贵州省遵义市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、遵义市20222023学年度高二第二学期期末质量监测英语试卷（满分：150分，时间：120分钟）注意事项：1 .考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名，班级，考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴 条形码。2 .客观题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选项; 主观题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题；在规定区域以外的答题不给分； 在试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

2、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What did Jane do in the holiday?A. She rode a horse.B. She swam. C. She went camping.2. Why did David come home late?A. Because he went to the library.B. Because he worked after school.C. Because he enjoyed a soccer game.3. What

3、 does the man need?A. A sweater. B. A jacket. C. A shirt.4. Which train will the man take?A. The 11:30 pm one. B. The 12:45 pm one. C. The 2:00 pm one.5. What are the man and the woman talking about?A. A cinema. B. A film. C. An actor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

4、项中further study, Lilach explains.To listen in to plants, Lilach and her co-workers placed tobacco and tomato plants in small boxes equipped with microphones. First, they stopped providing water to some plants in the boxes and cut the stems of others. Then, the microphones were used to pick up any no

5、ises made by the plants even though they couldnt hear them. Researchers found that the sounds did show the specific types of stresses plants were experiencing. Thirsty tomato and tobacco plants made an average of about 35 and 11 sounds per hour, individually, while cut tomato and tobacco plants made

6、 25 and 15 noises per hour.In theory, these recorded sounds could help farmers know about which crops are most in need of water. When more and more areas are exposed to drought due to climate change, efficient water use becomes even more important, for both food security and ecology,Lilach with her

7、co-workers write.12. Why do humans fail to hear the sounds of plants?A. The sounds are stressful.B. The sounds are beyond humans hearing range.C. The sounds are low-pitched.D. The sounds are between 20kHz and 40kHz.13. What might cause thirsty plants to produce sounds?A. Suffering from lack of air.B

8、. Stems and leaves transporting water.C. More air bubbles gathering in the roots.D. Air bubbles forming or breaking in the xylem.14. What did Lilach and her co-workers find in the study?A. Noises can be picked up by microphones.C. Cut plants suffer the same as thirsty ones.15. Whafs the potential us

9、e of the sound recordings?A. To harvest the crops.C. To locate the thirsty crops.【答案】12.B13. D 14. D 15. CB. Plants make more sounds in small boxes.D. Different sounds indicate plants stress types.B. To solve the food problem.D. To prevent climate change.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，干渴或压力过大的植物会发出高

10、频声音。【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “The reason why you have probably never heard the plants9 sounds is that most humans are only able to hear sounds as high as 20 kilohertz (kHz) , but the plants made sounds mostly between 40 and 80 kHz, Lilach Hadany, a co-author of the study at Tel Aviv University, tells B

11、usiness Insiders Marianne Guenot.（特拉维夫大学这项研究的共同作者Lilach Hadany告诉Business Insider的Marianne Guenot,你可能从未听到过植物的声音的原因是，大多数人只能听到高达20千赫的声音，但植物发出的声音大多在40到80千赫之间。）”可知，人类听不到植物的声音，因为这些声音超出了人类的听觉范围。故选B。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “Lilach says, the present popular theory on how they make noises centers on plants9 xyl

12、em（木质部），the tubes that transport water from their roots to their stems（根茎）and leaves. In the process of transporting, when an air bubble（气泡）forms or breaks in the xylem, it might make a little noise;（Lilach说，目前关于它们如何制造噪音的流行理论集中在植物的木质部，即从根部向茎和叶运输水分的 管道。在运输过程中，当木质部中有气泡形成或破裂时，可能会发出一点声音）”可知，木质部中气泡的 形成或破

13、裂可能会导致干渴的植物发出声音。故选D。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “Thirsty tomato and tobacco plants made an average of about 35 and 11 sounds per hour, individually, while cut tomato and tobacco plants made 25 and 15 noises per hour. （口渴的番茄和烟草 植物平均每小时分别发出35和11种声音，而切开的番茄和烟草植物每小时分别发出25和15种声 音。）”可知，不同的声音表明植物的压力类型。故选D。【15题详解】

14、 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “In theory, these recorded sounds could help farmers know about which crops are most in need of water. When more and more areas are exposed to drought due to climate change, efficient water use becomes even more important, fbr both food security and ecology/9 Lilach with her co-worke

15、rs write.（理论上，这些记录的声音可以帮助农民知道哪些作物最需要水。“由于气候变化，越来越多的地区面临 干旱，高效用水变得更加重要，无论是对粮食安全还是生态而言， Lilach和她的同事写道。）”可知， 录音的潜在用途是找到缺水的庄稼。A. To harvest the crops.收割庄稼；B. To solve the food problem.解决食 物问题；C. To locate the thirsty crops.找到缺水的庄稼；D. To prevent climate change.防止气候变化。故选Co第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从

16、短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How To Deal With A BullyA bully is someone who, out of habit, uses their power to hurt or frighten other people. They enjoy doingphysical and emotional harm to others and often leave the victim feeling helpless. 16. However, thesesuggestions below can stop the situa

17、tion from worsening.Ask Them To StopAsking the bullies to stop in a firm and confident voice is sometimes an effective measure to deal with them. Sometimes when we do not speak up for ourselves, the bullies continue with their behavior thinking of us as easy targets. In this thought, they assume tha

18、t we will never speak up to them. 17.Be Accompanied18. If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is less likely that thebully will disturb you. We are not asking you to make a huge circle of friends. Sometimes, all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no

19、matter what.Turn The Situation Into A JokeSome of us are born comedians and we can turn almost anything into a joke. 19 Turn the situation the bully has created into a joke or just say something funny. This will break the bullys confidence and they will know that you are strong and sure about who yo

20、u are. This will make them back off.It is never easy to deal with all the unwanted bullying even when you have done nothing wrong. 20 So be brave and take action now!A. Bullies usually hunt for people who are aloneB. There is no simple solution when it comes to bullyingC. Ifs a brilliant idea to mak

21、e as many friends as possibleD. But doing nothing will only result in more intense bullyingE. If you are one of these people, try to make full use of your giftF. So when we do speak up for ourselves, it takes them by surpriseG. Whatever they do, remember you are not responsible for their actions【答案】

22、16. B 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了对付霸凌的几个方法。【16题详解】根据前文 “ A bully is someone who, out of habit, uses their power to hurt or frighten other people. They enjoy doing physical and emotional harm to others and often leave the victim feeling helpless.（恃强凌弱的人是出于习 惯，使用他们的权力来伤害或吓唬别人的人。他们喜

23、欢对他人造成身体和情感上的伤害，经常让受害者 感至U无助。）” 以及后句 uHowever, these suggestions below can stop the situation from worsening. （rfn, 以 下这些建议可以阻止情况恶化。）”可知，解决欺凌问题很复杂，所以表示“欺凌问题没有简单的解决办 法”的选项B可以承接前文霸凌的话题，和后句构成转折关系。故选B。【17题详解】根据前句“In this thought, they assume that we will never speak up to them. （W这种想法，他们认为我们永远 不会对他们大声说话

24、来保护自己。）”可知，这里陈述对霸凌者大声说话产生的效果，所以表示“所以， 当我们为自己说话时，他们会大吃一惊”的选项F可以承接前文，构成因果关系。故选F。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据主题句“Be Accompanied（有人陪同）”以及后句If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is less likely that the bully will disturb you.（如果你和你的朋友在一起，或者 你和某人在一起，欺凌者打扰你的可能性就小了。）”可知，有人陪同可以避免被霸凌，所以

25、表示“恃强 凌弱的人通常会找孤独的人”的选项A可以承接本段的主题，后句具体解释恃强凌弱的人通常会找孤独 的人，故选A。【19题详解】根据前句Some of us are born comedians and we can turn almost anything into a joke.（我们中的一些人天生就是喜剧演员，我们几乎可以把任何事情都变成笑话。）”可知，通过喜剧天赋化解被霸凌，所以表示“如果你是这些人中的一员，试着充分利用你的天赋”的选项E可以承接前文，介绍如果你天生就是喜 剧演员，就试着利用一下你的天赋。故选E。20题详解】根据前句 “It is never easy to dea

26、l with all the unwanted bullying even when you have done nothing wrong.（即 使你没有做错任何事，处理所有不必要的欺凌也从来都不是一件容易的事。）”以及后句So be brave and take action now!（所以现在就勇敢行动吧！）”可知，处理霸凌虽然不易，但要敢于行动，避免更激烈的欺 凌，所以表示“但什么都不做只会导致更激烈的欺凌”的选项D可以和前文构成转折关系，和后句构成 因果关系。故选Do第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

27、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My dad is a construction worker. He doesnt seem like the kind of guy who would 21 great bread, but he is and he does.Ive been feeling 22 since I knew I didnt qualify for the swim team. Now Ill have to wait a whole year to 23 again; that might as well be a million years.Dad knew

28、 I was feeling down. Last Sunday he said it was time for me to help in the 24. I couldnt选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What might the woman be?A. A friend of Andys.B. A doctor in the hospital. C. A nurse attending Andy.7. What will the woman prob

29、ably do next?A. Wash the fruit. B. Stay with the man. C. Leave for work.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What was the lecture about?A. Seeking jobs.B. Telling jokes. C. Being patient.9. What is the mans dream?A. To work near home.B. To be self-employed.C. To travel without working.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is Amy

30、doing fbr Sallys birthday?A. Making the cake.B. Calling Sallys friends.C. Booking a party room.11. What have James and Jane prepared?A. A dinner at a restaurant. B. A pair of earrings. C. Some balloons.12. What will Tom do this time?A. Plan the music. B. Bring some juice. C. Work in the supermarket.

31、听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Host and interviewee.14. What grade will Sally be in next year?A. Grade 2. B. Grade 3. C. Grade 4.15. What does Sally Brown probably major in?A. Medical science. B. Foreign language. C. E

32、ducation.16. What advice did Sally give for studying abroad?A. Having a lot of subjects.B. Learning a local language.C. Studying the education system.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the man in charge of?A. The park management. B. The park facilities. C. The map design.18. Where are the gates?A. In the

33、 north and south. B. In the west and south. C. In the west and east.19. Where is the cafe?A. Near the playground.B. Near the park center.C. Near the old museum.20. What have happened to the gardens?A. They remain the same.B. They have become lakes.C. They have been replanted.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共

34、15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This years Autumn Show promises both beautiful gardening plant displays and outstanding produce. Garden inspiration for both expert and occasional gardener will feature in abundance. Visitors to the show can also enjoy Newby Halfs award winni

35、ng gardens, great garden shopping, and impressive plant art equipment within Newby Hall.Dates: 15-17 (Friday-Sunday) September 2023Location: Newby Hall, Ripon, North YorkshireExplore the local areaFor those wishing to explore the many attractions of North Yorkshire over a longer period, why not stay

36、 local to the show?A wide range of accommodation is available throughout the area. Harrogate, Boroughbridge and Ripon are allwithin easy driving distance to the event, offering hotels, B&Bs, and campsites.Newby Hall itself will be offering camping for visitors during the show, located in the heart o

37、f this area.Public TransportBus:The event is located close to the city of Ripon, which is serviced by the No. 36 bus, running directly betweenLeeds, Harrogate and Ripon. (Please note, No.36 does not run on weekends.)There are also regular buses on the No.22 service from York. (Please note, No.22 doe

38、s not run on Sundays.)There will also be a direct shuttle bus offering visitors direct transportation from Harrogate Bus Station to the show itself.Train:The closest train station to Newby Hall is in Harrogate which has good connections with many major national network routes. (Please note, the trai

39、n to Newby Hall does not run on Sundays.)To find out more information about the show and book, click here.1. What can visitors do in the local area?A. Stay in free hotels.C. Camp in distant places.B. Explore various attractions.D. Enter gardening competitions.2. How can visitors go to the show from

40、Harrogate on Sunday?B. On a No.22 bus.A. On a No.36 bus.C. On a direct shuttle bus.D. On a train to Newby Hall.3. Where is this text probably taken from?B. A website.A. A textbook.C. A travel plan.D. An art magazine.【答案】l.B 2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了今年秋季展览会的内容和活动安排。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Explore the lo

41、cal area 部分 u For those wishing to explore the many attractions of NorthYorkshire over a longer period, why not stay local to the show?(对于那些希望在更长时间内探索北约克郡众多景点的人来说，为什么不留在当地呢？）”可知，游客在当地可以探索各种景点。故选B。【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Bus 部分 “There will also be a direct shuttle bus offering visitors direct transportation

42、from Harrogate Bus Station to the show itself.（还将有一辆直达穿梭巴士，为游客提供从哈罗盖特汽车站到展览现 场的直接交通服务。）”可知，周日从哈罗盖特来的游客可以乘坐直达穿梭巴士去看演出。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段To find out more information about the show and book, click here.（欲了解更多 有关展览和书籍的信息，请点击这里。）”可推断，这篇短文可能取自一个网站。故选B。BBorn in Ryazan, Russia, the hometown of Russian

43、poet Sergei Yesenin, Anastasia Podareva seems to be destined for a similar career.Podareva, 28, has loved poetry since she was a girl, when her father would introduce her to works by great Russian poets such as Alexander Pushkin and, of course, Yesenin. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russi

44、an and English. After she came to China to study in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.She soon gave herself a poetic Chinese name, Tang Xilan, with t6tang,9 referring to the Tang Dynasty （618-907）, when Chinese poetry entered a golden age, and both xi and “larT are characters ta

45、ken from The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of Chinese poetry. Her name means an orchid （兰花）that blooms in the morning.“One thing that strikes me in reading and writing Chinese poetry is the power of the language-it melodious （悦耳的）and rhythmic/9 says Podareva in My China Surprise, a video se

46、ries produced by 21st Century.Over the past decade, Podareva has won awards in multiple poetry writing competitions, published her own Chinese poetry collections, and participated in Chinese Poetry Conference, one of the leading poetry-themed TV programs in China. On top of that, her most unforgetta

47、ble memory is that one of her poems was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself. The poem, titled If, was written in early of 2020 at the beginning of the COVID- 19 pandemic.After witnessing Chinas unity as it faced the pandemic, Podareva felt as one with the Chinese people. UI want

48、ed to create something positive to help inspire and encourage people in times of difficulty,she says. “Some people may praise China in a very straightforward way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country through different styles of poems.”4. What can we learn about Podareva before she came to China?A. She fell in love with poetry.B. She learned from Yesenin in person.C. She became a famous poet in Russia.D. She translated Russian poem