英语7下-第二学期初一春季讲义（U2上 教师版） (2).docx

《英语7下-第二学期初一春季讲义（U2上 教师版） (2).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语7下-第二学期初一春季讲义（U2上 教师版） (2).docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级：初一 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：课程主题： 7B Unit2 知识梳理(上)授课时间：学习目标了解掌握本单元Comic stripGrammar的重点短语句型；掌握语法一般将来时的句型和用法。教学内容进门测试：单词梳理复习多元导学：同步导入批注：通过图片导入，可以让学生自由讨论自己的邻居及居住的小区举办的社区活动，来引出本课的主题“Neighbours”互动精讲： 知识点一 词组句型知识点1：Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you .(1)afraid adj.意为 。 be afr

2、aid that . be afraid of sth./doing sth. be afraid to do sth . (2)like用作 ，指某人或某物 。常用的固定搭配有 ； 。 like 也可以用作 ，表示 like sb./sth. like doing like to do sth. 答案：(1)afraid adj，意为：害怕的 be afraid that .“担心，恐怕”，是一种委婉的语气。be afraid of sth./doing sth 表示“害怕（做）某事”be afraid to do sth .害怕/不敢做某事(2)like用作介词，指某人或某物“像，相似，类

3、似”。常用的固定搭配有be like “像样子”；look like “看起来像”；like 也可以用作动词，表示“喜欢”之意。like sb/sth 喜欢某人/某物like doing 喜欢做某事（习惯）like to do sth 喜欢做某事（具体的事）知识点2：waiter waiter 名词，意为 ，是由动词 加后缀-er构成的，其对应词为 ,意为 类似的词汇：actor(演员) actress(女演员) host(主持人) hostess(女主持人)答案：waiter 名词，意为“（餐馆等）服务员”，是由动词wait 加后缀-er构成的，其对应词为waitress,意为“女侍者，女服

4、务员”。知识点3：Most of them have 14 floors. (1)most of them 他们中的大多数，为固定搭配 例：大多数学生 most of the students 我的大部分时间 most of my time(2) most与most of的区分most+ ，泛指多数，无范围。most of+ ，仅指某一范围以内的多数。most of+人称代词，of不能少。例：most young people most of the young people most of them 答案：(1)most of them 他们中的大多数，为固定搭配“most of + 复数代

5、词”(2)most与most of的区分most+名词（不包括人称代词），泛指多数，无范围。most of+the/this/these/that/those/物主代词名词，仅指某一范围以内的多数。知识点4：Theyre kind and helpful.helpful adj. 意为 ，反义词为 ,意为 例：He is so helpful and often helps me with my English.答案：helpful adj. 意为“有用的，愿意帮忙的”，反义词为helpless “无用的，没有帮助的”。知识点5：They help us with all kinds of p

6、roblems. help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 例：We often help the old men do some shopping .答案：help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人解决某种困难知识点6：There is something wrong with my computer.(1) 不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词称为 。其分为代替人或代替物两类，代替人的不定代词有： ;代替物的复合不定代词： (2) 由some构成的复合词通常用在 中，由any构成的复合词通常用在 例:Is

7、 there anything wrong?(3) 形容词修饰不定代词时放在 例：something wrong 答案：(1)不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词称为不定代词。不定代词分为代替人或代替物两类，代替人的不定代词有：somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody;代替物的复合不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything.(2)由some构成的复合词通常用在肯定句中，由any构成的复合词通常用在疑问句和否定句中。(3)形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词的后面知识点7：Some college students

8、 are ready to help.be ready to do sth = be glad/willing to do sth . be ready to do sth 还可以表示 be /get ready for sth 例：Im ready to help you learn English .我乐于帮助你学习英语。答案：be ready to do sth = be glad/willing to do sth . 乐于做某事 be ready to do sth 还可以表示：准备做某事be /get ready for sth 为做好准备 知识点8：Some of them of

9、ten visit the old people and do some shopping for them.do some shopping 动词短语，意为 ，为固定结构，类似短语：do some cleaning do some reading do some washing 答案：do some shopping 动词短语，意为“买东西”，为固定结构，类似短语：do some cleaning 打扫卫生do some reading 阅读书do some washing 洗衣服知识点9：Youre lucky to live in a community center like that

10、, Simon.(1)lucky adj 意为 ，be lucky to do sth (2)lucky 名词为 , 副词为 例：Im lucky to visit you . Luckily, he didnt hurt his legs.答案：(1)lucky形容词，意为“幸运的”，be lucky to do sth 意为：有幸做某事(2)lucky 名词为luck, 副词为luckily.课堂检测：一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ill be (luck) if I get any of my money back. 2.Mr Williams is an (art). He live

11、s in the capital of England. 3.Im feeling much (well), thank you very much. 4.The place of interest（名胜）attracts（吸引） more than 30 million (visit)every year. 5.It is (help) to discuss your problems with your friends. 6.-What does your mother do on Sunday mornings? -She often walks to a big supermarket

12、 and does some (shop) there. 答案：lucky artist better visitors helpful shopping 二、单项选择1. -I live on the third floor. How about you, May? -On the fifth floor.-Oh, I live two floors _ you .A. under B. below C. over D. above2. -What does Mr Smith do every day ? -He sends lots of letters to people. he is

13、a busy_.A. doctor B. policeman C. cook D. postman3. Mike is a _ boy. He always helps his classmates with their homework.A. helpful B. beautiful C. sick D. lucky4. -How does you mother go to work? - _. A. By foot B. By a bus C. By bus D. In a bike5. -There is _ wrong with my car. Can you take me to S

14、hanghai? -No problem.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything答案：1-5 BDACB三、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子1. 你的冰箱坏了吗？Is there with your fridge？ 2. 你正担心穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计你的家吗？Are you to wear to a party or your home? 3. 我们很幸运有像这样的社区。It a community center like this. 4. 我表妹的自行车坏了，因此打算请人修它。My cousin Annies bike , so s

15、hes going it. 答案：1.anything wrong 2. worried about what how to design 3.is lucky enough for us to have 4. is broken to ask someone to fix知识点二 语法专项知识点1：基本结构一般将来时有两种结构：be going to do / will do 例：We will have a picnic in the park this weekend. =We are going to have a picnic in the park this weekend. 批注

16、：如果主语是第一人称，句子是表示征求别人意见的一般疑问句时，用shall，will用于第二人称you, 而be going to则不能表示征求别人的意见。例：Shall we go climbing tomorrow? Will you go shopping with me soon?知识点2：用法详解 (1)将来要发生的动作。例：We will have a writing competition next Sunday. My mother will buy a coat for me. (2)将来一段时间内的状态。例：I will work in the shop during thi

17、s summer holiday. (3)一般将来时的时间标志有：tomorrow, soon, this evening, tonight, this weekend, in two days, in 2020, next week等。例：I will finish my work in two days. We will take part in Marys birthday party tonight.知识点3：句式变化(1) 一般将来时的否定句：在be动词或者will后面直接加not。 例：He wont go out because it is raining. He isnt go

18、ing to play the piano this evening. (2)一般将来时的一般疑问句：直接将be动词或will提前放到句首。 例：Will you have a test next week? Are you going to join us? (3)一般将来时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词开头，后面加一般疑问句。 例：When will you finish your homework? 知识点4：特殊注意点(1)主将从现：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来动作，主句用将来时。例：If you work hard, you will get better grades. If

19、 you eat too much, you will become fat. (2)现在进行时表将来：如果该动作是计划安排好了的，且动词是come, go, arrive, leave, end, start, end等表示动向的动词时，可用现在进行时表将来。例：Christmas is coming. Mr. Smith is leaving for Beijing this evening. (3)一般现在时表将来：第一种就是出现在主将从现原则中，其次考查较多的是时刻表。例：The train leaves at three oclock. 课堂检测：一、单选。1. -Is he goi

20、ng to see you tomorrow? -_.A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he will D. No, he isnt2. It is too hot today, Simon is going to _ with his family .A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swimmer3. -_ we go shopping together now?-Ok, but _ you wait for a moment ?A. Shall; shall B. Will; will C. Shall; wi

21、ll D. Will; shall4. -There is _ wrong with my car. Can you take me to Shanghai? -No problem.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything5. -Shall we go swimming this afternoon? -_.A. Yes, I will B. Thanks a lot C. Good idea D. No, I wont 6. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain

22、 B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine7. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be8. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be答案：1-5 DACBC 6-8 CCD二、用动词的适当形式填空。

23、1. There_(be) a great concert tonight, isnt there?2. -“I need some paper.” -“I _(bring) some for you.3. I am afraid there _(be) a meeting tomorrow. I cant join you.4. _ your father _(go) to work every day last year?5. If she isnt free tomorrow, she _(not take) part in the party.6. I _(be) tired. I _

24、(go) to bed early tonight.7. We all think their team _(win).答案：1. is going to be 2. will bring 3. will be /is going to be 4. Did , go 5. wont take 6. am , will go 7. will win要点回顾：建议15min收集当堂错题，教师引导学生借助思维导图总结重难点1. 课堂错题收集2 学霸笔记本：教师引导学生借助知识脑图总结重难点一般将来时三种结构1.2.3.温故知新：建议5min针对学生知识掌握情况让学生进行复习与预习，提升学习效率课后巩

25、固作业1：根据汉语提示或句意，完成单词。1. He is a good _( 邻居).2 .The other day we had some_( 参观者 ) from Switzerland（瑞士）.3 .He looks _( 像) Father Christmas.4 .I give my order to the _( 男服务员).5 .Reading aloud is _( 有帮助的)to you.6. Reading and writing are different _(技能).7 .She works as a _( 志愿者)in the hospital.8. There i

26、s a _（社区）center near my house.9. Can you repair it? No _( 问题).10. His father is an_( 工程师).11.Someone is _( 检查) my computer.12 .Children from _( 破碎的)homes are likely to leave home before the age of 18 .13 .He cannot _( 修理)the electricity.14. She studies at a medical _( 学院)in New York.15 .There are ma

27、ny _( 经理) in the restaurant .答案：1.neighbour 2.visitors 3.like 4.waiter 5.helpful 6.skills 7.volunteer munity 9.problem 10.engineer 11.checking 12.broken 13.fix 14.college 15.managers作业2：单选。1. Tomorrow he_ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch2. They _ an

28、 English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have3. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be4 .Amy with Simon _going to play basketball. A . are B. will C . is D. am5 .She _ TV every day. A .is going to watch B. watch C

29、 . is watching D. watches6 . She helps me _ my English. A . do B.with C . does D. Doing7.Our teacher asks us _ English every day. A . read B. reads C . to read D. reading8. There isnt_ wrong with my computer. A . something B. anything C . some D. any9 . What about _ our party ? A. begins B. beginnin

30、g C. begin D. to begin10 . Millie is a good swimmer, and she can swim _ a fish. A. likes B. is like C. like D. is likes11. I can speak English _, I am _ at it. A. good, well B. good, good C. well, well D. well, good12 .He makes us_ happy. A. feels B.to feel C. feeling D. feel13.His mother_ about him

31、 every day. A. worry B.worried C. worries D. to worry14 His_ sister is a doctor. A .old B.older C. olds D. elder15. Look! They _ an English lesson . Ahaving B.are going to have Care having Dis going to have答案：DBBCD BCBBC DDCDC作业3：完形填空。 Its seven in the morning. After _1_ Mr White and Mrs White _2_ t

32、heir children to the school _3_ the car. Then they go to work in a _4_. The children have lunch at school. Father and mother have lunch at the factory. There _5_ four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After _6_ the children play games for some time. Sometimes the children _7_ the clas

33、sroom with their classmates. Then they go home by school bus. Mother cooks supper for the _8_. The children help their mother do the housework. After supper the children do _9_. Father and mother watch TV or _10_.( ) 1. A. lunch B. supperC. dinnerD. breakfast( ) 2. A. take B. bringC. helpD. get( ) 3

34、. A. onB. by C. at D. in( ) 4. A. hospitalB. factoryC. school D. restaurant( ) 5. A. hasB. areC. is D. have( ) 6. A. classesB. schoolC. classD. afternoon( ) 7. A. clean B. stayC. washD. play( ) 8. A. home B. childC. herself D. family( ) 9. A. their homeworkB. their homeworks C. their housework D. hi

35、s homework( ) 10. A. read bookB. do some reading C. make some reading D. do some reading books答案：DADBB BADAB作业4：阅读理解。Li Lei comes from Nanjing. Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu province(省). Many people live and work there. Therere many shopping malls in the big city. Its a very beautiful city. Spri

36、ng is the best season in Nanjing. Its warm and sunny. People like to go out to spend their holidays in the open air. Its one of the most beautiful cities in China. Therere many interesting places to visit. People can visit Sun Yet-sen Mausoleum(中山陵), the Confucious Temple and so on. People can also

37、buy many souvenirs there. People often go to the Confucious Temple in the evening because it is more beautiful than in the daytime. Therere different kinds of colourful lights everywhere. People like eating the special snacks there, too.( )1.Where is Li Lei from? A.Nanjing. B.Beijing. C.Nanning. D.Liaoning.( )2.Whats the capital of Jiangsu? A. A warm city. B.A big city. C.A beautiful city. D.Nanjing.( )3.Are there many shopping malls in the city?A.No, there arent. B.Yes, there are. C.No, there are. D.Yes, there arent( )4.Why do p