语法填空:核心词汇对解题的影响+讲义 高三英语一轮复习.docx
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1、核心词汇对解题的影响讲义其实语法填空作为基础考查题型,考点是相对比较固定的,所以对于各位同学的 要求,就是在不断的题目演练过程里熟悉各种考点的解题思路,同时强化对核心词汇 常见考点的印象。Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Despite the caves tough (36) (condition), Fan was determined to study national cultur
2、al heritage (遗产)and stayed to pursue her dream.Over time, Fan, s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew (37) (strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979.(38)(
3、face) with the challenge of balancingconservation and tourism, Fan knew that a solution had to be found. She (39) (convince) that the caves social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their (40) (survive).In the late 1980s, Fan came up with
4、 (41)innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals (壁画),painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was launched online, allowing people worldwide (42) (enjoy) comprehensive images of the caves.In her eighties, Fan Jinshi is as busy as before, wo
5、rking (43) (tireless) to conserve and manage the caves. She hopes that young people will carry (44) the uMogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy, (45) she spent her lifetime. “Let this be my epitaph, “ Fan says, T ve done all I could for Dunhuang. ”题目给出的提示词如下:condition名词 条件、状态;动词 影响、使适应str
6、ong形容词 强的、强壮的face动词面对;名词脸convince动词使某人信服survive动词生存enjoy动词享 受、喜爱tireless形容词精力充沛的、不知疲倦的1. Despite the caves tough (36) (condition), Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产)and stayed to pursue her dream.解题思路:题目给出提示词condition,可能出现的答案大概率只有两个一一需要名 词就是复数conditions,需要形容词就是词性转换conditiona
7、l。空格前面是形容词“the cave s tough洞穴艰苦的“,空格必然需要名词,所以可以迅速判断答案conditions。condition本身还有动词的用法,表示“影响、使适应”,在语法填空里不会出 现考查,在阅读理解里有可能会出现划线词的理解题目。这种考法号称“熟词僻义”,是 很多同学纠结的问题。但是在我看来,纠结这个问题毫无意义,你是肯定不可能通过穷尽 所有单词的中文含义把“熟词僻义”变成“熟词熟义”的,更应该关注的是解题思路。如 果阅读理解考到动词的划线词,你要做的是去关注句子里的连续动作合理性、关注动作的 发出者和承受者、关注动作可能出现的状态描述。这些才是帮助你解题的关键。2
8、. Over time, Fan s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew (37) (strong).解题思路:题目给出提示词strong,根据形容词的考点分析,这道题的答案可能存在 如下情况 需要形容词比较级最高级就是stronger和strongest,需要名词就是词性转 换strength,需要副词就是词性转换strongly。动词strengthen可以暂时不纳入考虑范 围,因为从strong到strength再到strengthen属于两步变化,正规题目一般不会这样设 置。句子本身并不复杂,需要注意的是核心
9、词汇grow的常见考法“grow+形容词比较级”, 表示“变得越来越”,答案可以直接判断stronger。同样含义的动词用法还有核心词 汇become和get,如果后面出现形容词,极大概率都需要比较级的用法。句子的中文翻译为:“随着时间的推移,范对于保护国家文化遗产的投入变得越来越 强。”3. (38) (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan knew that a solution had to be found.解题思路:在高考英语的任何题型里,face都几乎不会考到名词“脸”的含义,涉及 考
10、查的就是动词“面对”的用法。这个考点在考试里出现得极为频繁,要求每个同学必须 牢记两点:“面对”是一个相互的动作,某人“面对某物”的时候,也同时是在“被某物面 对”,所以face的主动用法“sb face sth”和被动用法sb be faced with sth”是完 全同义的。注意主动的时候face直接加名词,被动的时候face后面会出现介词with。.“面对”的往往是一些负面的状况,比如困难、挑战、问题等等,正面积极的内容 从来不需要“面对”的动作。所以看到空格后面的with你就要立刻意识到,不管这道题的face是谓语还是非谓语, 必然要使用被动的形式。句子里出现了谓语knew和had,
11、有一个从句关系词that,那么face在这里一定是非 谓语。而且空格在句首,如果是谓语,那么逗号前面的整个句子就变成了表示命令请求建 议的祈使句,逗号后面也没有连词,无论是句意还是句子结构都是不合理的。需要非谓语的被动形式,这里既不是目的预期,也没有生动形象,那么排除to be done 和being done,答案只能是done的形式,就是Faced,别忘了句首大写。4. She (39) (convince) that the caves social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientifi
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