Unit 1 - Unit 2知识点--人教版初中英语八年级下册.docx

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1、Unit 1 - Unit 2知识点（重点单词+短语+句型）人教版 初中英语八年级下册Unit 1重点单词matter v.重要，要紧，有关系Whats the matter? 怎么了 ？出什么事了 ？sore adj.疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach n.胃，腹部stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot（复数 feet） n.脚neck n.颈，脖子throat n.喉咙fever n.发烧，发热lie v.躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest n.剩余部分,其余；放松，休息cough n. & v.咳嗽X-ray n

2、. X 光，X 射线toothache n.牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache n.头痛have a fever 发烧break n. & v.休息，暂停；打破take breaks （take a break ） 休息hurt v.伤害，损害，使受伤passenger n.乘客，旅客off adv. prep.离开（某处）；从去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶,出乎意料onto prep.向,朝trouble n.麻烦，烦扰，问题hit n. & v.碰撞，打，打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入，参与h

3、erself pron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage n. & v.绷带；用绷带包扎sick adj.患病的,不适的knee n.膝盖 nosebleed n.鼻出血 breathe v.呼吸sunburned adj.晒伤的ourselves pron.我们自己（we的反身代词）climber n.登山者be used to 习惯于 适应于risk n. & v.风险，危险；冒险take risks （take a risk）冒险accident n.意外事件；事故situation n.状况，形式,情况kg = kilogram n.公斤，千克rock n. 岩石run

4、 out （of）用尽,耗尽knife n.刀，餐刀 cut off切除blood n.血 mean v. 意味着，意思是，意欲 get out of离开，从出来 importance n.重要性 decision n.决心，决定,抉择 control v.控制，支配，操纵 be in control of 掌管，管理 spirit n. 勇气，意志 death n.死亡 give up 放弃 nurse n.护士重点短语.have a fever 发烧1 .have a cough 咳嗽.have a toothache 牙疼2 .talk too much 说得太多.drink enoug

5、h water 喝足够的水3 .have a cold受凉;感冒.have a stomachache 胃疼4 .have a sore back 背疼.have a sore throat 喉咙痛5 . take risks 冒险.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶6 .see a dentist 看牙医get an X-ray 拍 X 光片13. take ones temperature 量体温put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药14. give up 放弃sound like听起来像15. a 11 weekend 整个周末in the same

6、way 以同样的方式16. go to a doctor 看医生go along沿着走17. on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救18. without thinking twice 没有多想get off 下车19. have a heart problem 有心脏病to ones surprise另某人惊讶的是20. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于in time 及时21. make a decision 估攵出决定get into trouble 造成麻烦22. right away 立刻；马上because of 由于23.

7、 get out of离开;从出来keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事24. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎fall down 摔倒25. feel sick感到恶心have a nosebleed 流鼻血26. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖put her head back把她的头向后仰27. have problems breathing 呼吸困难mountain climbing 登山运动28. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事run out (of)用完;用尽29. so that 以便so.that.如此以至于30.

8、be in control of 掌管;管理in a difficult situation 在闲境中重点句型Whats the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么了 ？1. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？2. Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?3. You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。4. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a b

9、ook? 你认为它是来 自报纸还是书呢？5. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以 同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。6. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit 2重点单词clean up打扫（清除）干净 cheer v.欢呼cheer up变得更高兴，振奋起来give out分发，散发volunteer n. & v.志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，

10、提出put off 推迟sign n.标记，符号，标牌notice n. & v.通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up打电话给某人，征召used to do sth.过去常常做某事lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的care for照顾，非常喜欢several prep.几个，数个，一些strong adj.强壮的,强烈的feeling n.感觉，感触satisfaction n.满足，满意joy n.高兴，愉快owner n.所有者，物主try out参加选拔，试用journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程raise v.抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone adv.独自地，孤

11、独地repair v.修理,修补fix v.修理，安装fix up修理，修补give away赠送,捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken adj.破损的,残缺的wheel n. & v.轮子，车轮；旋转letter n.信件，字母Miss n.小姐set up 建立，设立disabled adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind adj.盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf adj.聋的imagine v.想象,设想difficulty n.困难open v.打开door n.门carry v.携带，搬运train v.训练，培养trai

12、ning n.训练，培训excited adj.激动的,兴奋的kindness n.仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever adj.聪明的，机灵的understand v.懂，理解change n. & v.改变interest n. & v.感兴趣；兴趣sir n. 先生madam n.夫人,女士重点短语Clean-Up Day 清洁日1. an old peoples home 养老院help out with sth.帮助解决困难2. used to过去常常care for关心；照顾3. the look of joy快乐的表情at the age of 在岁时4. clean up打扫（或

13、清除）干净cheer up （使）变得更高兴;振奋5. give out分发;散发come up with 想出；提出6. make a plan制订计划make some notices 做些公告牌7. try out试用；试行work for为工作；为.效力8. put up建造;举起;张贴hand out分发;散发;发给9. call up打电话;召集put off推迟；延迟10. for example 比如；例如raise money 筹钱；募捐11. take after 与相像;像give away赠送；捐赠12. fix up修理;修补;解决be similar to 与相似1

14、3. set up建立;设立disabled people 残疾人14. make a difference 影响；有作用be able to 能够15. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank,这个男孩可以在食 品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周 的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morni

15、ng. 每周 六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同 的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作 而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有幸运儿。