英语7下-Unit 6 Outdoor fun课时2 Reading-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、Unit 6 Outdoor fun Reading 知识精讲知识点01 look up 教材P70【用法详解】look up 向上看，抬头看查找Ilook upthe night sky. 我仰望夜空。Youneed tolookupfromyourphone. 你要从你的手机抬起头看看。look up 查找Canyoulook uptheopeningtimesonthewebsite? 你可以在网站上查一下开放的时间吗？Letslook upsomefacts. 咱们来找一些事实。【典例讲解】Look at the new word. We must _ in the dictionar

2、y.A.look it onB.look up itC.look on itD.look it up【答案】D【解析】句意：看一看这个新单词，我们必须在字典里查它。考查动词短语和代词的位置。look on旁观；look up查。根据“the new word”及“in the dictionary”可知表达查单词，用短语“look up”。人称代词的宾格放在短语中间。故选D。【拓展】look 固定搭配look over 查看；审阅look through 浏览look after 照料；保管look out 当心；留神look round/around环顾四周look down on/upon

3、藐视；看不起知识点02 pass by 教材P70【用法详解】1) pass v 经过 pass by 经过Justthen, thelittlemousehappened topass by. 就在那时，小老鼠碰巧经过。The morninghourspass bythe darkwaterflowson. 早晨的时间过去了沉黑的水不住地流逝。2）pass v. 通过，度过In the end, I passed the English exam. 最后，我通过了英语考试。3) pass v 传，递 pass sb. sth = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 Pass me

4、 some bread, please. 请给我递一点盐。【典例讲解】I _ again in todays driving test. I think I _it. Cheer up! Dont lose heart.A.failed; will never passB.failed; am not going to passC.fail; never will passD.am failing; dont pass【答案】A【解析】句意：我今天的驾驶考试又没通过。我想我永远也通过不了。加油！不要失去信心。考查动词时态。根据“in todays driving test”可知，第一空所在句子

5、用一般过去时，排除C和D选项。第二句表示“我不会通过它了”，be going to do sth表示“打算做某事”，不符合语境，所以用will+动词的结构，故选A。知识点03 get away 教材P70【用法详解】get away 离开；使逃跑; 逃跑Shed like to go anywhere to get away from the city. 去任何地方她都乐意，只要能离开这座城市。Dr. Dunn was trying to get away when he was shot. 邓恩博士显然是在试图逃跑时被击中的。【典例讲解】The police didnt want to le

6、t the thief (小偷) _.A.get awayB.got awayC.getting awayD.gets away【答案】A【解析】句意：警察不想让小偷逃跑。A. get away逃跑，逃脱；原形；B. got away逃跑，逃脱，过去式； C. getting away逃跑，逃脱；现在分词；D. gets away逃跑，逃脱；第三人称单数。短语let sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。【拓展】get 固定搭配get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get along with 与相处 get back 取回，回来；报复 get down 咽

7、下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步get out of 由出来，从得出； get over 越过；恢复，克服；get ready for 为作准备 get through 到达，完成，通过get together 积聚，积累 get up 起床，起立； get used to 习惯于知识点04 fall 教材P70【用法详解】fall v. 落下；下落；掉落；跌落One of the kids fell into the river.小孩中有一个掉进了河

8、里。September came and the leaves were starting to fall.九月到了，树叶开始凋落。He fell 20 metres onto the rocks below.他掉到下面20米处的岩石上。fall v. （数量）减少，下降；（强度）减小Prices continued to fall on the stock market today.今天股票市场价格继续下跌。The temperature fell sharply in the night.夜间温度陡降。Her voice fell to a whisper.她的声音变小，成了耳语。【典例讲

9、解】 What happened to Tony?_ the morning of a rainy day, he _ a bike and hurt his legs.A.In; put offB.On; fell offC.In; fell offD.On; put off【答案】B【解析】句意：托尼怎么了？在一个雨天的早晨，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。考查介词和动词短语辨析。in用于年/月/季节/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；put off推迟；fell off从上掉下来；根据“the morning of a rainy day”可知，此处

10、是表示具体某一天的早上，应用介词on；由“a bike and hurt his legs”可知，第二空表达的是从自行车上掉下来，应用fell off，故选B。知识点05 hit 教材P70【用法详解】1.hit v. （用手或器具）击，打My parents never used to hit me.我的父母以前从来不打我。She hit him on the head with her umbrella.她用雨伞打他的头。2. hit v. 碰撞；撞击（造成损伤）The bus hit the bridge.公共汽车撞到了桥上。I was hit by a falling stone.我被

11、一块坠落的石头击中。3.hit v. 击中；命中The town was hit by bombs again last night.这个镇子昨晚又一次遭到了轰炸。He was hit by a sniper.他被狙击手击中。【典例讲解】The car_ the tree, and the driver_ his leg.A.hit; hurtB.hurt; hitC.hurt; hurtD.hit; hit【答案】A【解析】句意：汽车撞到了树上，司机伤了他的腿。hit碰撞；hurt损害，使受伤。结合句意可知，答案为A。知识点06 find herself alone 教材P70【用法详解】1

12、.find oneself+形容词 / 地点状语: 发现自己(处于某种意外的状态)I found myself excited when I watched the football match. 当我看足球赛的时候，我发现自己很兴奋。She found herself in a strange place. 她发现自己在一个陌生的地方。2.find +宾语 +形容词：发现某人/某物处于某种(意外的)状态，类似的结构：keep/ make/ think +宾语+形容词。We must keep our classroom clean. 我们必须得保持教室整洁。His words made us

13、 happy. 他的话使我们很开心。3.find作动词，还可表示“认为，觉得”。I find English very important. 我觉得英语很重要。 【典例讲解】I found it _ to work out the problem. You neednt go to the teacher.A.enough easyB.easily enoughC.easy enoughD.very easily【答案】C【解析】句意：我发现解决这个问题很容易。你不必去找老师。考查形容词和enough的位置。“find it + adj. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“发现做某事是”

14、，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，形容词此处用作宾语补足语，B、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，必须放在要修饰的形容词或副词之后。故选C。知识点07 alone 教材P70【用法详解】alone adj. 独自 alone = by oneself = on ones ownI dont like going out alone at night.我不喜欢夜晚单独外出。Finally the two of us werealone together.最后只有我们两人在一起。lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的Shefeltlonelyand

15、 hopeless. 她感到孤独绝望。Ifeltprettylonelylast yearbeing on my own. 我去年独自生活时感到特别孤独。【典例讲解】Though the little girl is _ at home, she isnt _ with so many interesting things to do.A.lonely；aloneB.lonely；lonelyC.alone；lonelyD.alone；alone【答案】C【解析】句意：虽然这个小女孩独自一人在家，但有这么多有趣的事情要做，她并不感到孤独。考查alone和lonely辨析。alone单独的，强调

16、一种客观状态；lonely孤独的，强调人的主观感觉。根据语境可知，第一空应填alone，表示其独自在家，是一种对客观情况的描述，A、B选项可排除。根据下文“with so many interesting things to do”可知，此处指的是小女孩并不感到孤独，表达人的主观感受应用lonely。故选C。【拓展】alone 与lonely 的区别alone adj. /adv. 独自，单独，习惯上只用作表语，指客观上独自一人。She was sittingall alonein the hall.她一个人坐在大厅里。lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的，强调内心感受。alone强调独自的

17、，不带有感情色彩；而lonely属于孤独的，带有感情色彩。He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.他一个人生活，但是他并不感到孤独。知识点08 locked 教材P70【用法详解】locked adj. 锁上的 Shetriedthedoor,butitwas locked. 她推了推那扇门，但门锁着。lock v. 锁上；锁好，过去式：locked。 Areyousureyoulockedthe front door?你确定锁前门了吗？The money is safely lockedina drawer. 钱锁在抽屉里，不会出问题。【典例讲解】D

18、ont forget the door if you are the last person .A.to lock, to leaveB.locking, to leaveC.locking, leavingD.to lock, leaving【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你是最后一个离开的人，不要忘了锁门。forget to do sth,忘记去做某事，该事情还没有做；forget doing sth,忘记做过了某事，该事情已经做了。根据句意，可知是还没有做，故用forget to do sth.不定式做定语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选A。知识点09 notice 教材P70【用法

19、详解】notice v. 注意，察觉，后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事；notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人经常做某事I noticed them come in. 我注意到他们进来了。I didnt notice him leaving. 我没看到他离开。【典例讲解】Sir, dont smoke here. Look at the sign on the wall.Sorry, I _ the sign.A.dont noticeB.didnt noticeC.havent noticedD.wont notice【答案

20、】B【解析】句意：先生，不要在这里抽烟。看看墙上的标志。对不起，我没注意到这个标志。考查动词时态。根据上句“Sir, dont smoke here. Look at the sign on the wall.”可知，“吸烟”的动作已经发生，也就是在吸烟之前未看到墙上的指示牌，故应用一般过去时的否定句。故选B。【拓展】1. notice n. 注意；理会；察觉Dont take any notice ofwhat you read in the papers.别在意你在报上看到的东西。Take no noticeof what he says.别理会他说的话。2. notice n. 通告；布

21、告；通知3. Youmustgiveonemonthsnotice. 你必须一个月前发出通知。知识点10 put into 教材P70【用法详解】put.into.把.放进. Ihadthesilver piecesputintothe smallestbreadforyouas aprize.我让人把这些银币装进最小的面包里，作为奖励送给你。Shewasput into the faststream. 她被分在了快班。【典例讲解】请把罐头放进一个木制的回收箱。（完成句子）Please_ the can _arecycling binmadeofwood.【答案】put .into 【解析】“

22、把.放进”用固定搭配put .into，本句是祈使句，所以只要用put动词原形就可以了，故答案为：put .into。【拓展】put固定搭配put away 把放在原位 put back 放回原处 put down 镇压，写下来 put in 提交，申请 put off 推迟，延期 put on 穿上，上演 put out 扑灭 put up 张贴，举起，建造 put into use 投入使用知识点11 go through 教材P70【用法详解】go through 通过；经历 (尤为艰难时期)Go throughthisgate, andyoullseethehouseon your l

23、eft.你穿过这道大门，就看到左面的房子了。He was going through a very difficult time. 他在经历一段非常艰难的时期。go through 检查Someone went through my bag when I was away. 我不在的时候，有人翻过我的包。Gothrougheachfileoneby one. 逐一审查每一个文件。go through 通读; 查阅Going through his list of customers is hard work. 查阅他的客户名单是一项繁重的工作。【典例讲解】Mostteenagers_aperi

24、od ofrebelling.大多数青少年都要经历一段叛逆期。A. go over B. go through C. go after D. go across【答案】B【解析】句意：大部分的青少年都会经历一段叛逆期。此题考察动词的固定搭配。go over 复习，go through 经历，go after 追求，追逐，go across穿过。故答案为：B。【拓展】辨析：through, across, over与past词条含义用法through介词， 意为“穿过，通过”强调从某个立体空间内穿过across介词 ，意为“穿过”强调从某个平面的一边到另一边over介词,意为“越过,跨越”强调从

25、某物的正上方跨越past介词,意为“经过，超过”强调从某物/某人的旁边经过You can see through the glass. 穿过玻璃，你就能看到了。Walk across the bridge, and youll see a big tree. 过了桥，你就会看到一课大树。Tom likes jumping over the chair. Tom 喜欢跳跃椅子。He is walking past the post office. 他正经过邮局。知识点12 surprise 教材P71【用法详解】1) surprise v. 使吃惊，使措手不及 surprise sb.令某人惊讶

26、The news surprised everyone. 那个消息使每个人都很惊讶。2) surprise n. 吃惊in surprise 吃惊地 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地看着我。To our surprise, he passed the exam. 使我们吃惊的是，他通过了考试。3) surprising adj 令人惊讶的 surprisedadj. 感到惊讶的 Itsnotsurprising(that)theylost. 他们吃了败仗，不奇怪。Im notreallysurprised. 我

27、并不真地惊讶。【典例讲解】 Ann failed in the English exam again. Im not really _. She never does her homework carefully. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisingly【答案】C【解析】句意：安英语考试又不及格。我真的不感到惊讶，她作业从来不认真做。空格之前有am，所以空格处需要填形容词，故排除A和D。另外主语是I（人），人感到惊讶，应该用surprised。故答案为：C。能力拓展一 单项选择1. Who is Stephen Hawkin

28、g? He is a great scientist. If you want more _ about him, you can _ on the Internet.A.informations, look them upB.information, look up itC.information, look them upD.information, look it up【答案】D【解析】句意：谁是史蒂芬霍金？他是一位伟大的科学家。如果你想了解更多关于他的信息，你可以在互联网上查询。考查不可数名词和动词短语。information意为“信息”，是不可数名词，指代的时候用it，排除A、C选项

29、。“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，如果宾语为代词时，宾语只能放在副词之前，故选D。2.Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your country?Why not _ on the Internet?A.look for itB.to look for itC.look it upD.to look it up【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我一些关于你们国家旅馆的信息吗？为什么不在网上查一下呢？考查动词短语。look for“寻找” ；look up “查询”；why not 后跟动词原形，排除BD 选项；it为人称代词

30、宾格，放中间，即look it up，故选C。3.Could you please _?Sure, here you are.A.the salt pass meB.pass the salt meC.for me pass the saltD.pass me the salt【答案】D【解析】句意：请把盐递给我好吗？当然可以，给你。考查情景交际。根据Could you please do sth“请你做某事，好吗”可知，空格上应填动词，故排除选项A和选项C；根据pass的用法：pass sth. to sb./pass sb. sth.“把某物递给某人”可知，应排除选项B。故选D。4.The

31、 rabbit jumped _a big hole. Alice didnt want to let it get _A.off; outB.down; wayC.off; itD.down; away【答案】D【解析】句意：这只兔子跳进了一个大洞。爱丽丝不想让它跑了。结合语境可知兔子是向下跳入洞里面，故前文用副词down向下。下文短语get away离开，逃脱。5.Its a busy day today. I cant _ from my office before 7:00 p.m.A.get awayB.get upC.get throughD.get into【答案】A【解析】句意

32、：今天是个忙碌的一天。下午七点前我不能离开我的办公室。A. get away离开；B. get up起床；C. get through穿过；D. get into进入。离开办公室要用get away from the office，答案为A。6.The girl _ off the horse. Luckily, she didnt hurt much.A.fallsB.fellC.is fallingD.will fall【答案】B【解析】句意：女孩从马上摔了下来。幸运的是，她没有受伤。考查动词时态辨析。根据下文“Luckily, she didnt hurt much”，可知fall“摔下

33、”是发生在过去的动作，需用过去式，故选B。7.Did you have any difficulty in todays homework?No, in fact I found _.A.it very easy to doB.it very easy doneC.its very easy doingD.very easy to do【答案】A【解析】句意：你今天的家庭作业有困难吗?不，事实上我发现这很容易做到。考查固定句型。根据题干“I found”和选项可知，本句是固定句型“动词+ it + 形容词+不定式”结构，it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正宾语，形容词作宾补。故选A。8.She

34、found traveling _ and was quite _ in it.A.interesting; interestingB.interested; interestedC.interesting; interestedD.interested; interesting【答案】C【解析】句意：她发现旅行很有趣，并且对它很感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。interesting“有趣的”，修饰物；interested“对感兴趣的”，修饰人。第一空traveling是物，用interesting；第二空主语是she，用interested，be interested in“对感兴趣”；故选C。9.

35、The blind man lives in a small village _, but he doesnt feel _.A.alone; aloneB.lonely; lonelyC.alone; lonelyD.lonely; alone【答案】C【解析】句意：盲人独自住在一个小村庄里，但他并不感到孤独。考查形容词辨析。alone单独的，只作表语，不能作定语，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态；lonely孤独的，可以作定语或表语，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，根据第一个空前的“The blind man lives in a small village”可知，应该强调的是“盲人独自一人住

36、在小村庄里”，用alone，排除B和D，由第二个空前的“feel”可知，第二个空强调内心感受，用lonely，排除A，故选C。10.Excuse me, sir. You are not supposed to take photos here.Sorry, I _ the sign.A.havent noticedB.dont noticeC.didnt noticeD.wont notice【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起，先生。你不应该在这里拍照。对不起，我没注意到标志。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，在被告知这里不能拍照之前没有注意到标志，故应用一般过去时态，否定句用助动词didnt 加动词

37、原形do。故选C。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一、 用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Bill went out and _ (lock) the door behind him.【答案】locked【解析】句意：比尔走了出去，随手锁上了门。根据“went out”可知，此空需要一个动词的过去式，结合英文提示，locked符合句意。故填locked。2.Please help yourself to the meat and then _ (pass) it to the next person.【答案】pass【解析】句意：请随便吃肉，然后把它递给下一个人。pass“传递”，动词；分析句子可知，an

38、d后是一个祈使句，所以应用动词原形开头。故填pass。3.If you _ (fall) into the river, they will come up to help you.【答案】fall【解析】句意：如果你掉到河里，他们会上来帮助你。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填fall。4.The boys are _ (hit) the drums happily.【答案】hitting【解析】句意:男孩子们正在开心地打鼓。分析句子结构知该句时态是现在进行时，表达“正在打鼓”用“are hitting”。用现在分词“hitting”。故填hitt

39、ing。5.Youd better not leave me _, or I may lose my way. (lonely)【答案】alone【解析】句意：你最好不要丢下我一个人，否则我可能会迷路的。lonely“孤单的”，是形容词。此空修饰动词leave，表示“独自将我留下”，用副词alone表示“独自地”，故填alone。6.I remembered _ (lock) the door, but when I got home, the door was open.【答案】locking【解析】句意：我记得锁门了，但当我到家时，门却开着。lock“锁”；remember doing s

40、th.“记得做过某事（做过了）”，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事（还没做）”，都是固定短语；根据下文“but when I got home, the door was open”，可知是说记得锁上了，需用动名词作宾语，故填locking。7.Youd better _ (not tell) him the meaning of the word right away. Why _ (not let) him _ (look) it up by himself?【答案】 not tell not let look【解析】句意：你最好不要马上告诉他这个词的意思。为什么不让他

41、自己去查呢？had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”；why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填not tell；not let；look。8.I _（notice）the new car when I came into the yard.【答案】noticed【解析】句意：当我进入这个院子，我注意到那辆新车。notice注意，是动词，根据“when I came into the yard”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填noticed。题组B 能力提升练一、 完型填空A man was walking in

42、a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to _1_ those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, Ill be the tallest tree in the forest.”The man _2_

43、 to help the little tree. He used his _3_ to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had _4_ room. The little tree felt happy and said _5_ to the man. When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very _6_. Later when a storm came, the little tree _7_ all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said _8_ “You shouldnt ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didnt worry a