【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点（附练习及答案）.docx

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1、【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点（附练习及答案）感叹句定义感叹句表达对人或事物的赞叹、惊讶、惋惜、愤怒、懊悔等情感，句末标点 符号为!，语调为降调。感叹句一般分为what引导和how引导what后接名词/名词短语how后接形容词/副词感叹句相当于部分倒装句，把表语或状语（副词）部分放到引导词后面。what弓|导what+ （ a/an ） +形容词+名词+ （代词+ be ）What a beautiful girl she is!（可数名词单数）she is a beautiful girl.What a beautiful flower it is!（可数名词单数）It is a beauti

2、ful flower.What beautiful flowers they are!（可数名词复数）They are beautiful flowers.What sunny and clear weather it is!（不可数名词）It is sunny and clear weather.注：代词+ be可省略。How引导1、how+形容词+代词/the名词+ beHow beautiful the girl is!（可数名词单数）13. The cake is delicious 一 delicious the cake is !14. This kind of flower sm

3、ells nice. 一nice this kind offlowersmells !15. Time flies fast. fast time flies !三.翻译句子1 .多么聪明的小男孩啊！2 .他工作多么努力啊！3 .她讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊！4 .这是一棵多么高的树啊！5 .这是一个多么美丽的城市啊！6 .今天天气多好啊！7 .它是一件多么好的礼物啊！8 .她多么细心啊！9 .他跑得多快啊！10 .光阴似箭！中考真题s go for aa picnic,1 .【湖南省湘西苗族自治州】一 fine it is today ! Let1walk.That sounds good.

4、Let* s go.A. What B. How C. Which2 .【四川省凉山州】nice weather it is! Let, s go foFrank.ioA. What B. What a C. How D. How a3 .【江苏省淮安市】一It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!amazing it is!A. What an B. How a C. What D. How4 .【山东省青岛市】special classes we had! We havelearned a lot about

5、paper cutting.A. What B. What a C.How a D. How5 .【湖北省随州市】一All of my classmates have passed the PE test.exciting the news is!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an6 .【甘肃省天水市】exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. What an B. What C. How D. How an7 .【湖北省黄石市】exciting news it is

6、! 3D-printed houses will come out!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an8 .【吉林省中考】一 beautiful song it is!Yes. It is Taylor Swift s new song.A. How B. What C. What a9 .【四川省广元市】fine weather it is!A. What a B. How C. What1110 .【广西省北部湾经济区】Look at my new dress.Wow!beautiful it is!A. How B. How a C. What D.

7、What a11 .【甘肃武威市】useful the information you ve provided is!A. What a B. What C. What an D. How12 .【江苏省宿迁市】一 wonderful the music is! What* s itsname?Victory.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a13 .【湖南省长沙市】fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. What B. What a C. How14 .【广东省中考】smart the dr

8、iverless car is! I really want to have one.A. What B. What a C. What an D. How15 .【黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.A. What bright it isB. How bright they areC. What bright they are16.【贵州省贵阳市】一Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates（院士）in theUS National Academy of Sciences.12一 excellent

9、she is!A. What an B. What C. How17 .【青海省中考】useful advice you gave us!A. What B. What a C. How18 .【内蒙古呼和浩特市】Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.great courage he showed!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How19 .【湖南省邵阳市】一different life is today!一Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life

10、 now.A. What a B. How C. What20 .【海南省中考】一 hard-working boy Zhou Bin is!一Yes. F m sure he II pass the test.A. What a B. What C. How参考答案及解析：一、单项选择1【答案】D excellent basketball player 是可数名词短语，用 what，又 excellent 开头发原音，故冠词要用an2【答案】A news是不可数名词，用what3【答案】C wonderful是形容词，用how4【答案】B food是不可数名词，用what5【答案】C int

11、eresting book为可数名词,前用what , interesting元音开头, 加an136【答案】A nice dress为可数名词短语，前用what ,单数前用a7【答案】B wonderful为形容词,其前面要用how8【答案】C wonderful movie为可数名词短语，所以开头要用what ,前面要 加a9【答案】A weather是不可数名词，用what ;根据答语中Bad luck!可知天气 很糟糕，故选A。10【答案】A clever为形容词，使用how11【答案】C news是不可数名词，用what12【答案】B nice为形容词，使用how13【答案】C ne

12、ws是不可数名词，用what14【答案】B delicious是形容词,用how15【答案】A beautiful lanterns是名词复数短语。用what16【答案】C exciting news是不可数名词短语。用what17【答案】C day是可数名词单数,用what a18【答案】C day是可数名词单数,用what a ;S。it is.为So +陈述句，表示肯定，赞同前面说过的话，指的是一件事。（本 句）So is it.为So +倒装句，表示前面说的情况也适合于后面的人或物，指的是 两件事。19【答案】B advice是不可数名词，用what20【答案】C children是可

13、数名词复数,用what21【答案】B wonderful为形容词，用how1422【答案】B an exciting basketball match 为名词短语，用 what23【答案】B hard为副词，用how24【答案】A beautiful为形容词，用how25【答案】B news是不可数名词，用what ;不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用 单数。26【答案】C考查感叹句的用法，advice为不可数名词，用what来修饰，选 C.27【答案】B考查感叹句的用法，fun为形容词，用how来28【答案】D man为可数名词单数，honest首字母发音为元音，用what an29【答案】A h

14、appily为副词，用how修饰。30【答案】C song为可数名词单数，用what a修饰。二.把下列句子改为感叹句：1. How. 2. How 3. How4 . How 5. How 6. What7 . How 8. How9.What10 . What 11. What 12. What13 . How 14. How 15. How三、翻译句子14 What a clever boy he is !15 How hard he works!16 What an interesting story she told!17 How tall a tree it is!1518 Wha

15、t a beautiful city it is!19 What fine weather it is today!20 What a nice present it is!21 How careful she is!22 How fast he runs!23 .How time flies!中考真题参考答案1. B【解析】fine是形容词,用how2. A【解析】nice weather不可数名词短语。用what3. D【解析】amazing是形容词,用how。4. A【解析】special classe是可数名词复数短语，用what5. C【解析】exciting是形容词，用how6.

16、B【解析】exciting news为不可数名词短语，用what7. A【解析】exciting news为不可数名词短语,用what8. C【解析】beautiful song为可数名词单数短语，用what a9. C【解析】fine weather为不可数名词短语，用what10. A【解析】beautiful为形容词，用how11. D【解析】useful 为形容词,用 how ; you ve provided 为 information 的后置定语12. A【解析】wonderful是形容词,用how13. A【解析】fun用作形容词时只能在名词前作定语,因此本句中fun是不可数名词

17、，用what1614. D【解析】smart是形容词，用how15. B【解析】how句型how+形容词+代词/the名词+ be。16. C【解析】excellent是形容词，用how ,17. A18. A【解析】useful advice为不可数名词短语，用what19. B【解析】courage是不可数名词，用What20. B【解析】different是形容词，用how21. A【解析】hard-working boy是单数可数名词短语，用what a17The girl is beautiful.How high the mountain is!（可数名词单数）The mounta

18、in is high.How clever they are!（复数代词）They are clever.How sunny and clear the weather is!（不可数名词）The weather is sunny and clear.注：代词+ be可省略。2、how+形容词/副词+the +名词+谓语How delicious the dumplings taste!The dumplings taste delicious.How hard the workers are working!The workers are working hard.（状语提前）3、how+形

19、容词/副词+代词+谓语How fast they run !They run fast.（状语提前）How clearly he is speaking!He is speaking clearly.（状语提前）4、how+陈述句（how强调语气，可以翻译成“多么”）How she loves her father!How time flies!5、修饰名词的形容词如果many, much , little f few等表数量词，只能用how句型How many books he has !他的书真多！How much money he gave her !他给了她好多钱呀！How littl

20、e money I have !我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has !他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is !多小巧的盒子呀!（该little不表示数量）其他形式感叹句单个单词或词组构成的感叹句Good idea!Wonderful!Great!Have a good time!感叹句应用1、判定what还是how一找二分三辨：cold water this is !cold it is !一找：先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。二分：把主语与前半部分分开。cold water /this is !cold /it i

21、s !三辨：前半部分为名词/名词短语，用what（如果是可数名词单数，要 加a/an ）;前半部分为形容词/副词，用how。What cold water /this is !How cold /it is !2、陈述句变感叹句一分二加三换：一分：在be/谓语动词后将句子分开。This is/a beautiful flower .（后为名词短语）This flower is/beautiful .（后为形容词，如有 very 修饰 beautiful , very 要去掉）He runs/fast.（后为副词）二加：名词或名词短语前+ “what，形容词/副词前+ how。What a be

22、autiful flower.How beautiful.How fast.三换：将原句分开前后位置对换。What a beautiful flower this is !How beautiful this flower is !How fast he runs !3、what感叹句与how感叹句互换熟记公式what+ （ a/an ） +形容词+名词+ （代词+ be ）how+形容词+the +名词+ beWhat a beautiful girl she is!How beautiful the girl is!注：how+副词感叹句无法转换成what感叹句同步练习英语感叹句专项练习一

23、、单项选择1. excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin （林书豪）is! I really love thistalented guy.A. How B. What C. How a D. What an2. The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen. good news to us!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a3. wonderful Yang Liping s dance is!A. What B. What a C. How D. Ho

24、w a4. delicious food my mother cooks every day!A. What a B. What C. How5. interesting book it is!A. How B. What C. What an D. How a6. -nice dress it is!-Thank you!A, What a B. What C. How D. How a7. Did you enjoy the party last night?Very much.wonderful the party was!A. What B. How C. What a D. How

25、a8 . How is the movie “Snow White and the Huntsman ?wonderful movie it is!A. How B. How a C. What a9 . weather! It1 s raining一Bad luck! We can t go climbingtoday.A. What bad B. How bad C. What fine10 . This math problem is so difficult that only she can work it out.一 clever the girl is!A. How B. Wha

26、t a C. What11 .It s said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.一Wow! We can practice our oral English better.A. What an excited news B. How excited the news isC. What exciting news D. How exciting news12 .nice the ice cream looks! I can t wait to taste it.A. How a B. How C.

27、What a D.What13 .exciting news! We will have aholiday after theexam.A. What an; two months B. How an; two months1. What; twomonth D. How; two months114. delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more?Sure.A. What B. How C. What a15. Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou

28、?Of course!beautiful lanterns!A. What B. How C. What a16. China Daily Paper! Today s China Daily Paper!“Students nutrition （营养）meal will be done research（调研）for in Chongqing.一exciting news!A. what a B. what an C. what D. how17. fine day! Shall we go for a walk?That sounds great!A. What B. How C. Wha

29、t a D. How a18. a nice day!A. How; So is it. B. What; So is it.C. What ; So it is.19. good advice the teacher gave me!A. How B. What C. What a D. How a20. children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.A. How niceB. How braveC. What nice D. What brave21. Did you enjoy the pa

30、rty last night?Very much.wonderful the party was!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a22. an exciting basketball match! Miami Heat beat New York Knicks at last.A. How B. What C. That D. So23. hard Tony is working!一Yes. We should learn from him.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a24. Woo! beautiful Changde

31、is!A. How B. What C. What a25. Whatnews it is! Nobody it.A. a surprising, believes B. surprising, believesC. a surprised, believe D. surprised, believe26. good advice! It s so helpful to us.A. HowB. What aC. What27. fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!A. What a B. How C. What D. How a28. hones

32、t man he is!A. What a B. How an C. How D. What an29. Look!happily the children are playing over there.A. How B. What C. What a D . How a30.sweet song it is.Yeah. Itf s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.A. How B. How a C. What a D. What.把下列句子改为感叹句：用what ( what a/an )与how填空1. His handwriting is

33、good. good his handwriting is !2. These photos are nice. 一 nice these photos are !3. Betty sings well. well Betty sings !4. They are working hard. 一 hard they are working !5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw this.一 disappointed Jenny was when she saw this.6. It is a wonderful concert. 一 a wo

34、nderful concert it is !7. The young man speaks English well. well the young manspeaks English !8. He works hard at his lessons. 一hard he works at hislessons !9. They are beautiful flowers. 1 beautiful flowers they are !10. It is a difficult problem. 一 a difficult problem it is !11. Tom has strong arms. -strong arms Tom has !12. The pyramids are made of huge stones. 一 huge stones the pyramids are made of !