英语7下-Unit 8 Pets课时2 Reading (教师版)-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义(牛津译林版).docx
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《英语7下-Unit 8 Pets课时2 Reading (教师版)-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义(牛津译林版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语7下-Unit 8 Pets课时2 Reading (教师版)-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义(牛津译林版).docx(18页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Unit 8 Pets Reading 知识精讲知识点01 cleverest of all 教材P94【用法详解】of all 在所有当中,最高级的范围由of,in,among等构成的介词短语引出。主语+谓语+ the +形容词的最高级+范围(三者或三者以上),形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。This building is the newest of the five. 这座建筑物是5座之中最新的。【典例讲解】Bob is one of _ boys in Class 1, Grade 9.A.cleverB.clevererC.the most cleverD.the cleveres
2、t【答案】D【解析】句意:鲍勃是九年级一班最聪明的男孩之一。考查形容词的最高级。clever聪明的;cleverer更聪明的;clever的最高级是cleverest。根据比较范围是in Class 1, Grade 9可知应是在三者以上,应用形容词的最高级形式,one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示最的之一,故选D。知识点02 wide 教材P94【用法详解】wide adv. 尽可能远地;充分地,强调具体的空间的宽度。The door waswide open.门四敞大开。In a few seconds she waswide awake.片刻之间她完全醒来。widely
3、adv. 普遍地;广泛地;范围广地,强调抽象意义的宽。The idea is now widely accepted.这个思想现在已获得普遍接受。He has travelled widely in Asia.他在亚洲许多地方旅行过。Her books arewidely read. 她写的书有众多的读者。【典例讲解】He was _ to see a snake in the bushes and looked at it with his mouth _.A.amazing, open wideB.surprised, open wideC.amazing, opened wideD.su
4、rprised, opened wide【答案】B【解析】句意:他吃惊地在灌木中看到一条蛇,他张着大嘴看着它。考查形容词用法。amazing令人惊讶的,修饰物;surprised吃惊的,修饰人。第一个空修饰人用surprised;with sth+形容词,表示某一状态,open为形容词,wide副词修饰形容词。故选B。【拓展】wide作为形容词的用法1) wide adj. 宽的;宽阔的a wide river 宽阔的河Sam has a wide mouth.萨姆有一张大嘴。2) wide adj. 大量的;广泛的;范围大的Jenny has a wide circle of friends
5、.珍妮交友甚广。He is a manager with wide experience of industry他是一位在工业制造方面经验丰富的经理。知识点03 hunt 教材P94【用法详解】1) hunt v. 打猎;猎取;猎杀Lions sometimes hunt alone.狮子有时单独猎食。Theysleepbydayandhuntbynight. 他们白天睡觉,夜晚捕猎。2) hunt v. 搜寻;搜索I hunted everywhere but I cant find it.我到处都搜遍了,就是找不到它。She is still hunting for a new job.她
6、还在找新工作。【典例讲解】We should stop people from _ animals.A.huntB.huntingC.huntedD.to hunt【答案】B【解析】句意:我们应该阻止人们捕猎动物。考查动名词作宾语。stop sb from doing sth,意为“阻止某人做某事”,故选B。知识点04 hide 教材P94【用法详解】hide v. 藏;隐蔽 过去式:hid Leetried tohidehis excitement. 李努力掩饰内心的激动。Therewasnowheretohideandnowheretorun. 没有任何地方可藏,也没有任何地方可逃。【典例
7、讲解】He took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich.A.to hideB.hidC.hideD.hidden【答案】A【解析】句意:他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。A. to hide为动词不定式;B. hid为过去式;C. hide为动词原形;D. hidden为过去分词。本题用动词不定式做took off his expensive watch的目的。故选A。知识点05 build out of 教材P94【用法详解】build v. 建造,建筑,过去式:built building 建筑物build. out
8、 of. 用.建造. build sb sth. = build sth. for sb. 为某人建造某物There arenoplansto build newoffices. 现在没有建新办公楼的计划。Were going tobuildahouseonthis lot. 我们打算在这块地上建造一座房子。Youbuildthecarout ofits parts. 汽车是由各部分制造的。The buildingwas inneedofrepair. 这座大楼需要维修了。【典例讲解】After long years of war, many people in Syria are homel
9、ess. I think it important a peaceful world.A.buildB.not buildC.to buildD.not to build【答案】C【解析】句意:经过多年的战争,叙利亚许多人无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。考查动词形式辨析。本句是固定句型“think/find + it +形容词+ to do sth.”,it是形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正宾语,是固定结构,其否定式需在动词前面进行否定。根据句意结构,可知选C。知识点06 bite 教材P94【用法详解】bite v. 咬 过去式:bit Does your dog bite?你的狗咬人
10、吗?Dothe rabbitsever bitepeople? 兔子咬人吗?Barkingdogsseldombite. 善吠的狗很少咬人。【典例讲解】Bees _ you if you _ them.A.bite; troubleB.will bite; will troubleC.bite; will troubleD.will bite; trouble【答案】D【解析】句意:如果你招惹它们,蜜蜂会刺痛你。if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时,故答案为D。知识点07 fight 教材P94【用法详解】fight v. 打仗;战斗;作战:搏斗;打斗;斗争 过去式
11、:foughtfight for 为了.而战 fight with 和.战斗 fight against 为了反对.而战My little brothers are always fighting.我的小弟弟们总在打架。Shellfight like a tigerto protect her children. 她为了保护孩子,可以凶得像只老虎。fight n. 战斗;作战:搏斗;打斗;打架;斗争Allthe fightseemedto go outofhim. 他身上的所有斗志似乎都已丧失殆尽。Iwas veryangryandreadyforafight. 我非常生气,想打一架。【典例讲
12、解】My mother often tells me _ at school.A.not fightB.not fightingC.dont fightD.not to fight【答案】D【解析】句意:我妈妈经常告诉我不要在学校打架。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,固定短语,故选D。知识点08 look after 教材P94【用法详解】look after = take care of 照看,照顾,照料 look after well = take good care of 好好照顾We should loo
13、k after ourselves well. = We should take good care of ourselves. 我们应该好好照顾自己。【典例讲解】My little sister is afraid to go out by herself. She needs someone _ her.A.to look afterB.looking afterC.looks afterD.look after【答案】A【解析】句意:我妹妹不敢一个人出去。她需要有人照顾她。考查非谓语。need sb to do sth表示“需要某人做某事”,此处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。知识
14、点09 end 教材P94【用法详解】1) end n. (时间、事件、活动或故事等的)终止,终结,结局,结尾We didnt leave until thevery end.我们直到最后才离开。We had to hear about the whole journeyfrom beginning to end.我们只好从头到尾把整个旅行情况听完。2) end n. 末端;尽头;末梢Turn right at the end of the road.在路的尽头向右转。Thats his wife sitting atthe far endof the table.坐在桌子远端的那位就是他妻子
15、。3) end n. 结束;破灭The meetingcame to an end.会议结束了。The war was finallyat an end.战争终于结束了。【典例讲解】If you keep working hard, everything will be fine _.A.right nowB.all in allC.again and againD.in the end【答案】D【解析】句意:如果你继续努力工作,最终一切都会变好的。考查短语辨析。right now马上;all in all总而言之;again and again再三;in the end最终。根据“If yo
16、u keep working hard.”可知继续努力工作,最后一切都会变好的。D选项符合。故选D。【拓展】end固定搭配at the end of 在.尽头/末端by the end of 到.为止 in the end 最后,终于知识点10 trouble 教材P94【用法详解】trouble n. 问题;忧虑;困难;苦恼Wehave troublegetting staff.我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。The trouble with you isyou dont really want to work.你的问题在于你并不是很想工作。trouble v. 使忧虑;使烦恼;使苦恼What i
17、s it thats troubling you?是什么事使得你愁眉苦脸?【典例讲解】I have trouble _ English, Ms. Steen.Why not listen to something interesting?A.learnB.to learnC.learnsD.learning【答案】D【解析】句意:Steen女士,我学习英语有困难。为什么不听点儿有趣的东西呢?考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,故选D。【拓展】trouble 固定搭配be in trouble 处于困难中 get into tro
18、uble 陷入困境out of trouble 摆脱困境 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难知识点11 gentle 教材P94【用法详解】gentle adj. 文静的;慈祥的;温柔的;小心的 gently adv. 轻轻地;温柔地gentle wind 和风 gentle smile 温柔的微笑 gentle heart 仁慈的心肠He lived in a gentler age than ours.他生活的时代比我们这个时代更平静祥和。Be gentle with her!待她温柔些!She held the baby gently.她轻轻地抱着孩子
19、。【典例讲解】What makes the man different from the others is that he is always_his friends and colleagues.A . gently withB. gentle withC. gentlyD. gentles with【答案】B【解析】句意:使这个人与别人不一样的是他总是对他的朋友和同事们非常温柔。be gentle with sb.对某人温柔;gently副词。故答案为B。知识点12 touch 教材P94【用法详解】1) touch v. 触摸;碰Dont touch that plateits hot
20、!别碰那个盘子,烫手!I touched him lightly on the arm.我轻轻碰了碰他的手臂。2) touch v. 接触;触及Make sure the wires dont touch.一定不要让金属线搭在一起。Dont let your coat touch the wet paint.你的外衣别蹭着还没有干的油漆。3) touch n. 触觉;触感;触摸;触;碰 the sense of touch触觉The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump.他的手轻轻地触了一下她肩膀便使她跳了起来。【典例讲解
21、】He told us _ anything in the museum.A.dont touchB.didnt touchC.to not touchD.not to touch【答案】D【解析】句意:他告诉我们不要碰博物馆的任何东西。考查非谓语动词。told意为“告诉”,原形是tell,tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”,tell sb. not to do sth “告诉某人不要做某事”。touch是动词,意为“触碰”,故选D。能力拓展一单项选择1.Eddie is one of _ in the science film.A.the cleverest dog
22、B.the cleverest dogsC.more cleverer dogD.much clever dogs【答案】B【解析】句意:埃迪是科幻电影中最聪明的狗之一。考查形容词最高级。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为最高级固定搭配,意为“是中最之一”,B选项the cleverest dogs符合句子结构,故选B。2.How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge ? Its _, Its a _bridge.A.90 feet wide ; 90-foot-wideB.90-foot-wide; 90-feet-wideC.90 foot w
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