英语7下-Unit 7-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册知识点精讲精练（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、译林七年级下Unit 7 精讲精练1. 标题：Abilities能力【用法】ability (n.) 能力 复数：abilities2. Believe it or not! 信不信由你！【用法】believe (v.) 相信【拓展】believe in + sb. 表示信任某人的品德believe表示相信某人的话【例题】我信任你，所以我相信你说的话。_答案：I believe in you, so I believe what you said.3. Some organizations give awards to people for the things they did for ot

2、hers. 一些组织会根据人们为他人所做的事情给予他们奖励。【用法】organization (n.) 组织【短语】give awards to sb. 给予某人奖励4. giving a seat to someone on the bus 在公交车上给某人让座【用法】seat (n.) 座位【短语】give a seat to sb.给某人让座【拓展】take a seat 坐下【例题】你能告诉我哪里有座位吗？_答案：Can you tell me where the seats are?5. We can send some to them.我们可以寄一些给他们。【用法】send (v.

3、) 寄；发送【短语】send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 把某物寄给某人【双宾语结构】【拓展】send emails 发送电子邮件send up发射send for 派人去请【例题】不要忘记给我寄明信片。_答案：Dont forget to send me a postcard.6. Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.一些家庭甚至没钱买笔和本子。【用法】even (adv.) 甚至，修饰动词或形容词，用来加强语气【短语】be able to do sth.能够做某事pay fo

4、r sth. 为某物付款【拓展】able (adj.) 能够 反义词：unable【例题】她不能再为房子付款了。_他甚至没有向父母道别。_答案：She isnt able to pay for the house. He didnt even say goodbye to his parents.7. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.他十分勇敢，从火中救出了他的邻居。【用法】save (v.) 救save sb. 救某人【短语】brave enough 足够勇敢 形容词放在enough前【拓展】save ones li

5、fe 救某人的性命save (v.) 保存；存钱；节省【例题】医生未能把她救活。_节约用水很重要。_答案：Doctors were unable to save her.Its very important to save water.8. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!”突然，他听到有人大喊“着火了！着火了！救命！”【短语】hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事【例题】我听见有人正在音乐教室唱歌。_答案：I hear someone singing in the music classroom.

6、9. He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen.他走进去，看到隔壁邻居79岁的孙太太在厨房。【用法】79-year-old“79岁的”为复合形容词，作定语【拓展】基数词-名词单数-形容词：10-metre-long 十米长的【例题】一个八岁的男孩正在读书。_你看见一幢10米高的楼房了吗？_答案：An eight-year-old boy is reading a book.Can you see a 10-mere-high building?10. Her left leg was

7、badly hurt and she could not get out. 她的左腿严重受伤，不能出去。【用法】hurt (adj.) 受伤的【拓展】hurt (v.) 伤害；使受伤hurt oneself 伤到自己【例题】不要走进他们，不然你会受伤的。_他的腿在地震（earthquake）后受伤了。_答案：Dont go near them, or you will hurt yourself.His leg was hurt after an earthquake.11. He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.他把水泼在自己

8、衣服上来保护自己。【用法】pour (v.) 泼；倒；倾泻protect (v.) 保护【拓展】protect . from/against 保护使其免于protection (n.) 保护 environmental protection 环境保护【例题】Why not _(protect) your eyes by doing exercises?He asked for police _(protect).You should wear helmets(头盔) _(protect) yourself.答案：protect；protection；to protect12. Then he

9、rushed into the kitchen.然后他冲进了厨房。【用法】rush (v.) 冲向；奔rush into 冲进【拓展】rush out of 冲出rush to 冲向【例题】突然，有个陌生人冲进了房子里。_一下课，孩子们都冲出了教室。_答案：Suddenly, a stranger rushed into the house.Children all rushed out of the classroom as soon as the class ended.13. Later some firemen came and put out the fire. 过了一会儿，消防员赶

10、来扑灭了火。【用法】fireman (n.) 消防员 复数：firemenworkman (n.) 工人 复数：workmenpostman (n.) 邮递员 复数：workmen【短语】put out 扑灭；熄灭put out the fire 灭火【拓展】put off 推迟put up张贴；搭建；留宿【例题】幸运的是，成百上千的消防员赶来扑灭了这场大火。_答案：Luckily, hundreds of firemen came and put out the big fire. 14. The fire burnt Lin Taos arms, neck and face. 火烧伤了林涛

11、的胳膊、脖子和脸。【用法】burn (v.) 烧；烧伤 过去式：burned或burnt【拓展】burn (n.) 燃烧；灼伤【例题】It may _(burn) your hands.There were two _(burn) on his face.The fire _(burn) many peoples arms and legs.答案：burn；burns；burnt15. He was in hospital for two weeks. 他在医院住了两个星期。【用法】for + 一段时间，表示动作的持续【短语】in hospital 住院（生病住在医院里）【辨析】in the/

12、a hospital 在医院里（可能是在医院工作或去医院看望某人）【例题】汤姆生病住院了一个星期。_我的阿姨在一家医院工作。_答案：Tom was ill in hospital for a week.My aunt works in a hospital.16. “Were you afraid at that moment?” 你当时害怕吗？【用法】afraid (adj.) 害怕的be afraid 感到害怕be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事【短语】at that moment当时；在那时候【拓展】at the moment 此刻；现在for a mome

13、nt一会儿；片刻in a moment 马上；立刻at any moment 随时；任何时候【例题】记住你此刻所说的话。_你忘了当时你要做什么了吗？_你可以帮我照顾一下我的妹妹吗？_答案：Remember what you say at the moment.Did you forget what to do at that moment?Could you help me look after my sister for a moment?17. Did you hear the news about Lin Tao?你听说关于林涛的新闻了吗？【用法】news (n.) 新闻（不可数名词）【

14、拓展】一则新闻 a piece of news两则新闻 two pieces of news【辨析】news：新闻、消息，指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事件（不可数）message：消息，指通过口头或书写的消息（可数）information：信息，指在阅读或谈话中获取的信息、情报和资料等（不可数）【例题】我们可以在网络上获取很多有用的信息。_多么令人激动的新闻啊！_答案：We can get a lot of useful information on the Internet.What exciting news (it is)! = How exciting the news is!18.

15、 By the way, can you take your camera with you, Amy? 顺便问一下，你能随身带你的照相机吗，诶米？【短语】by the way顺便问一下；顺便一提take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物 【拓展】in the way 挡路on the way 在去的路上lose ones way迷路【例题】他带了两片面包，离开了家。_答案：He took two pieces of bread with him and left home.19. He can fly as fast as light.他能飞得和光一样快。【用法】as fast a

16、s 和一样快as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 和一样【例题】迈克可以和鲍勃跳得一样高。_答案：Mike can jump as high as Bob.20. Suzy loves it and works hard on the subject.苏西喜欢并且努力学习这门功课。【短语】work hard 努力学习/工作此时hard为副词，表示“努力地”【例题】努力学习，这样的话你就可以提高自己。_努力学习，不然的话你就会落后。_答案：Work hard, and you can improve yourself. Work hard, or you will fall behind.21.

17、 Can you show me how to play it? 你可以给我展示一下如何演奏吗？【短语】show sb. + 特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式 给某人展示【拓展】show sb. around 带领某人参观show off 炫耀show up 出现；露面show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物【例题】There is no need to show _.Let me show you _ the city.Dont worry. She will show _.Can you show the new book _ me?答案：off；arou

18、nd；up；to 22. I would like to recommend Daniel for this years Young Star Award. 我想要推荐丹尼尔获今年的“新星奖”。【用法】recommend (v.) 推荐【拓展】recommend sb./sth. for 推荐某人/某物获奖recommend sb. as/to be 推荐某人担任recommend sb./sth. to sb. 推荐某人/某物给某人【例题】我们想推荐琳达作为我们班的班长。_我想给你推荐一本我最喜欢的书。_答案：We want to recommend Linda as our monitor

19、.I want to recommend my favourite book to you.23. He is a member of our Project Hope group and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need. 他是我们希望工程小组的一名成员，经常参加为有需要的孩子收集衣服和书这样的活动。【短语】a member of . 的一名成员take part in 参加 （+活动、劳动或游行等） in need 有需要的【例题】每个人都应该帮助有需要

20、的人。_让我们一起参加这个户外活动吧！_五年前，他是游泳俱乐部的一员。_答案：Everyone should help people in need.Lets take part in this outdoor activities!He was a member of the Swimming Club five years ago.语法【can, could, may】can和could我们用can或could来谈论能力。can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力。除此之外，还可以用be able to表示能力。【例】Lily can speak good English.莉莉能说一口

21、流利的英语。can,could和may我们用can, could或may表示请求许可。could比can更为礼貌和委婉，may较为正式。【例】Could I open the window? 我可以开窗吗？语法【感叹句】WhatWhat引导感叹句，修饰的是名词短语【例】What a beautiful girl (she is)!多么美丽的一个女孩啊！HowHow引导感叹句，修饰的是形容词【例】How beautiful the girl is!多么美丽的一个女孩啊！语法精练翻译句子1. 多么有趣的新闻啊！（两种）_2. 多么聪明的男孩啊！（两种）_3. 我可以用一会儿你的手机吗？_4. 杰克会骑自行车吗？_5. 李老师，我可以进来吗？_参考答案1. What interesting news it is! = How interesting the news is!2. What a clever boy he is! = How clever the boy is!3. Can/Could I use your mobile phone for a moment?4. Can Jack ride a bike?5. May I come in, Miss Li?学科网（北京）股份有限公司