英语7下-Unit 4-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册知识点精讲精练（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、译林七年级下Unit 4 精讲精练1. Follow me, Eddie.跟我来，埃迪。【用法】follow (v.) 跟随；效仿；理解【短语】follow sb. 跟随某人 = come after【拓展】following (v.) 接着的；下列的【例题】I _(follow) you when you go out.Look at the _(follow) sentences.答案：will follow；following2. Eddie, I think we have to go up again.埃迪，我想我们不得不再爬上去一次。【短语】have to do sth.不得不做某

2、事【辨析】have to 表示客观上，不得不做某事，含有不情愿的色彩；must 表示主观上认为必须做某事。【例题】我不得不在晚饭前完成我的家庭作业。_答案：I have to finish my homework before dinner.3. Lets go on a trip!让我们去旅行吧！【用法】go on doing sth. 去做某事；继续做某事【短语】go on a trip 去旅行 = have a trip【例题】学生们下周日要去旅游。_我太累了，走不动了。_答案：Students will go on a trip next Sunday.Im too tired tha

3、t I cant go on walking.4. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光中学的对面。【用法】north (n.) 北面【用法】be + 方位词 + of 在的方向【例句】Our school is north of the shop. 我们的学校在商店的北面。【拓展】east 东；south 南；west 西；north-east 东北；north-west 西北；south-west 西南；south-east 东南【辨析】in + 方位介词，表示“在之内”on + 方位介词，表示“在之外（接壤）”t

4、o + 方位介词，表示“在之外（不接壤）”【例题】这座山在学校的北面。（接壤）_超市在我家的南面。（不接壤）_长城在中国的北面。_答案：The hill is on the north of the school.The supermarket is to the south of my home.The Great Wall is in the north of China.5. Go straight on, and youll find the Panda House.一直向前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。【用法】straight (adv.) 径直地(adj.) 笔直的【短语】go/walk

5、 straight 直走【拓展】straight away 马上think straight 想清楚【例题】直走，你会看到餐厅在你的左边。_答案：Go straight, and you will see the restaurant is on your left.6. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.它们喜欢吃竹子，而且整天躺着。【用法】lie (v.) 躺 现在分词：lying过去式：lay【短语】all day long整天all year long 整年【拓展】lie (v.) 说谎 现在分词：lying过去式：li

6、ed (n.) 谎言tell lies 说谎【例题】他昨天躺了一会儿。_答案：He lay down for a while yesterday.7. Remember that theyre dangerous.记住它们很危险。【用法】remember (v.) 记得dangerous (adj.) 危险的【短语】remember to do sth.记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事【拓展】be dangerous = be in danger在危险中；是危险的dangerous 反义词：safedanger 反义词：safety【例题】你走之前记得熄火，不然

7、很危险。_我记得我已经把书还给你了。_答案：Remember to put out the fire before you leave, or its dangerous.I remember returning the book back to you.8. They jump around and make people laugh.它们上蹿下跳，惹得人们大笑。【用法】make (v.) 使得；促使laugh (v.) 大笑【短语】make sb. laugh 使得某人大笑make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事【拓展】动词 + 宾语+ 不带to的动词不定式：let sb. do s

8、th.让某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事【例题】She let the child _(go) at last.噪声使我感到生气。_答案：goThe noise makes me feel angry.9. Theyre quite tall.它们非常高。【用法】quite (adv.) 相当；十分；非常 = very【辨析】quiet (adv.) 安静地quite 修饰副词、形容词、动词；very 修饰形容词和副词，不可以直接修饰动词。【例句】Its quite a good answer. = Its a very go

9、od answer.这是一个绝佳答案。【例题】他感觉身体非常好。_答案：He feels quite well.10. Cross the bridge, and youll see the elephants.过了桥，你们会看到大象。【用法】cross (v.) 穿过；横过【短语】cross the road/street/river/bridge 过马路/街/河/桥【辨析】across (prep.) 从表面穿过cross = go across through (prep.) 从内部穿过go through the forestover(prep.)从上方越过fly over the h

10、ill【例题】现在轮到我们过马路了。_红灯时不要穿马路，很危险。_答案：Its time for us to cross the road.Its very dangerous to cross the road when the light is red.11. Here we are.我们到了。【用法】这是一个部分倒装句，正常语序为：We are here.当here在句首时，一般要引起句子的倒装；如果主语是代词，采用部分倒装。【例题】Here _ _. 给你。Here _ _ _. 公共汽车来了。答案：you are；comes the bus12. The sign is over t

11、he bench.【用法】sign (n.) 指示牌over (prep.) 在上面【拓展】sign (n.) 迹象；征兆【辨析】over表示垂直的上方：There is a bridge over the river.above指笼统的上方，表示在之上：He lives above me.on含有表面接触的意思：My book is on the desk.【例题】在墙上有一个“禁止吸烟”的标志。_答案：There is a “No smoking” sign on the wall.13. . and complete her description with the correct pr

12、epositions of place. 【用法】complete (v.) 完成；结束 description (n.) 描述【例题】记得完成你的任务。_这段描写十分精彩。_答案：Remember to complete your task. This description is quite wonderful.14. Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.走做这座房子，向左转，沿着河边的小路走。【用法】past (prep.) 经过；超过【辨析】pass (v.) 经过 = wal

13、k/go past 【例题】He walked _ the house and went on.(经过)She waved to me when she _.(经过)答案：past；passed15. Then youll see Sunny Garden at the corner of the street.然后你会在街道的拐角处看到阳光花园。【用法】corner (n.) 拐角；角落【短语】at the corner of . 在的拐角处【例题】她正在街道的拐角处等我们。_答案：She is waiting for us at the corner of the street.16. A

14、ll right. See you then.好的。到时候见。【用法】All right. “好的，行”，表示同意对方的意见。【辨析】Thats right.“那是对的”，表示赞同对方的看法。Thats all right. “不用谢；没关系”，表示回答对方的致谢或道歉。17. an invitation letter邀请函【用法】invitation (n.) 邀请；请帖an invitation to the party 参加晚会的邀请函【拓展】invite (v.) 邀请invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地【例题】他给我

15、寄来一封邀请函，邀请我去他的派对。_答案：He sent an invitation letter to me to invite me to his party.18. My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.我的父母会为我们准备大量的食物和饮料。【用法】prepare (v.) 准备 = get ready【短语】prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物plenty of 大量的 = a lot of = lots of【拓展】prepare to do sth. 准备做某事【例题】我们都在努力学习，

16、准备考试。_你为父母准备好大量的钱了吗？_答案：We are all studying hard and preparing for the exams.Do you prepare plenty of money for your parents?语法【冠词和方位介词】不定冠词a/an1. 表示“一个”，相当于onean apple一个苹果a girl一个女孩2. 代表一类人或物A computer can help people do a lot of work.电脑可以帮助人们做很多工作。定冠词the1. 表示上文已经提及的人或物I have a new pen. The pen is

17、very nice. 我有一支新钢笔。这个钢笔很棒。2. 表示世界上独一无二的事物We should protect the Earth.我们应该保护地球。3. 表示一类人the rich富人4. 用于专有名词前the Great Wall长城5. 用于序数词前He is the first to get to school.他是第一个到达学校的。6. 用于最高级前This is one of the best films.这是最好看的电影之一。7. 用于方位名词前His home is in the north of the city.他的家在城市的北面。8. 用于西洋乐器前play the

18、 piano弹钢琴9. 用于姓氏前，表示一家人the Greens格林先生一家方位介词方位介词中文含义用法above在上方反义词：belowat在处后加小地点behind在后面反义词：in front ofbeside在旁边近义词：next tobetween在两者之间后加复数inside在里面反义词：outsidein在处后加大地点over在垂直正上方反义词：underon在上面有接触面语法精练填入合适的冠词，不需要的地方填/1. He is _ 8-year-old boy.2. How far is it from _ Earth to _ Sun?3. Mike likes playi

19、ng _ guitar, but Bob likes playing _ football.4. It lie in _ north-east of China.5. _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.6. I usually have _ breakfast at 7 oclock.7. This is _ first time to visit Beijing.8. There is _ “u” and _ “n” in the word “fun”.答案：an；the, the；the, /；the；The, the；/；the；a, an填入合适的方位介词1. He sits _(在旁边) me.2. There is a blackboard _(在前面) the teachers desk.3. Jim stands _(在之间) us.答案：beside；in front of； between学科网（北京）股份有限公司