新人教版高中英语必修第一册学案6：Reading and Thinking.docx

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1、Unit 5 Languages Around the WorldReading and Thinking姓名：班级：学习目标1. To learn the reading skills, including predicting, skimming for main idea and scanning;2. To get familiar with the writing order of an exposition.重点难点1 .重点（1）体会说明文阅读的时间顺序；（2）快速找出不同时间发生的事件。2 .难点（1）在语境中感受同源词汇的联系和猜测词义；（2）体会描述事物时候需要有一定的顺序

2、。课前诊断本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分，文章难度明显增加，体现 在以下几个方面：文章题材是说明文，比较难理解；话题生疏，涉及到历史等知识；生词量 增大，而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些，教师的难度和高度也要有所提升，通 过探讨说明顺序，了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。学习过程Part One Reading自主探究1. Prediction before reading.What can you get from the title?What can you learn from the picture?2. Read for main idea.P

3、ara 1:Para 2:Para 3: Para 4: Para 5: Main idea of the whole passage:3. Scan for specific information.Scan the text to find the words and phrases that decribe a time. Then write down what happened at each of these important times.Important times during the development of Chinese writing system.at the

4、 beginning:several thousand years ago: Shang Dynasty:over the years: Qin Dynasty: today: Part Two Word focus自主探究找到书中出现这些词语的句子，并在句子中猜测词语的意思。The earth is one planet of the solar （太阳 的）system.system ：No one is quite sure of the meaning of the images （图像, 形象）carved on the wall.carve:Cars are a very impo

5、rtant means of transportation （交通）nowadays.transportation:This vase dates back to Tang Dynasty, which is why its very expensive.date back to:These children from poor areas are not exposed to classic music.classic: China is one of the four countries which have great and old civilisation.civilisation:

6、小试牛刀Fill in the blanks.Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China*s. It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started. Chinese writing was first done by symbols onto bones andshells, but as developed into a writing. It also developed as a form of art done with a brush. It is believed

7、that Chinese calligraphy to at least the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220AD). Soon after that, the idea developed that calligraphy was not only a beautiful art from but also a of showing the character of the “man behind the brush” . Today, anyone from smallchildren to old people can enjoy practising the art

8、of Chinese calligraphy.学习进阶Fill in the blanks according to the context.1. Since there are four countries in the United Kingdom, the countries have different legal and educational.2. The practise of drinking tea can to ancient times.3. Are you into music?4. Wechat is an important of communication.自主探

9、究找到书中出现这些词语的句子，并在句子中猜测词语的意思。1. Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelled out according to how they sound.2. The basic forms of the English writing system are known as letters.3. A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of civilised

10、 society.4. Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture.课后巩固句子转换1. They apologized to me for what he had done.2. He likes his collections of stamps.3. Call me if it is convenient to you.4. There are a lot of trees surrounding them.皿答案H K解析弱学习过程Part One Reading自主探究

11、1. K 答 案 U This passage is about the Chinese writing system and the writing system is something that can connect the present and the past.We can see the hanzi develop gradually.K解 析H从题目与图片中获得尽量多的信息，连成一句话。2. K 答 案 H Para 1 ：China is well-known for its civilisation, among which Chinese writing is an i

12、mportant part.Para 2: At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.Para 3: Emperor united the states into unified country, making Chinese writing system develop in one direction.Para 4: Written Chinese is a way connecting the present and the past.Para 5: Chinese writing system is p

13、laying a more and more important role in Chinese culture.Main idea of the whole passage:This passage talks about the development of Chinese writing system, which is a very important part of Chinese culture.K解析U英语多把重要信息放在前面来说，所以一般如果一个段落中有topic sentence 的话，就会在句子首句，所以利用句子的首句能够轻松找到这一段的段意。3. K答 案U at the

14、 beginning: a picture-based languageseveral thousand years ago: the use of longguShang Dynasty:a well-developed writing systemover the years: developed into different formsQin Dynasty: Qinshihuang unified country and the writing systemtoday: people with different dialect can communicate in writingK解

15、 析11在阅读理解中，细节理解题所占的必中最多，要想快速对应准确信息，我们 要找到关键词，而我们这个题干中的表示时间的表达就是关键词和K提 示H词，能够帮助 我们快速对应K答案九Part Two Word focus自主探究K答案system：系统carve:雕刻means:方式date back to:追溯到classic:古典的，经典的civilisation:文化，文明K解 析U在语境中记忆单词，理解意思后再回归语境。小试牛刀civilisationcarving system dates back means classic学习进阶1. systems2. date back to3.

16、 classic4. means自主探究symbolise：象征basic:基本的，基础的unified:联合的，统一的 appreciation:理解，欣赏课后巩固句子转换K 答 案They apologized to me for what he had done. = They made an apology to me.He likes his collections of stamps. = He likes collecting stamps.Call me if it is convenient to you尸 Call me at your convenience.There are a lot of trees surrounding them.=There are a lot of trees in the surroundings.K解析力掌握构词法能够帮助自己扩充单词，并且可以在写作中用不同的词性表达同一个意思的句子，使句子更加生动丰富。