2023年四川省凉山彝族自治州越西县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年四川省凉山彝族自治州越西县考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)Sitting in my favorite restaurant one day I noticed a man come in. He looked and mad with the world, a look I

2、had 2 many times before. I gave him my happy “good morning 3 but his response was still less than 4He looked at me, sat down and 5 his head in the menu.I was not 6 by his response but I wondered if he would 7and give just a small hello or smile. Over anhour passed and every time he looked my way, he

3、 looked meaner (低劣)and meaner. Finally he called the 8 over to9 his bill. I turned my head away for just a10 and he was gone quickly.T looked down at his 11 and there was a beautiful rolled up $ 100 bill on it. I was in shock. I 12 got up to get the cash. In my head Right and Wrong were fighting it

4、out. Before I knew it, I was 13 behind the man to offer this . 14 back to him. Out of breath, I said9 “Sir, did you 15 this?” He looked shocked. His face turned 16 and a big lump (块)that could 17 an elephant came in his throat. He looked at the ground and finally said yes，and then he slowly said tha

5、nk you”.Without 18 looking at me, he turned around, got in his car and 19 away. I said thank you“ to God fbr letting me change one persons 20 towards friendly strangers.1、 A. kind B. cruel C. unhappy D. gladC. hated D. guessed2、 A. appreciated B. seen3、A. as usual4、A. peacefulB. by chance C. in reli

6、ef D. ever sinceB. suitable C. attractive D. friendly5、 A. noddedB. shookC. buried D. raised6、 A. shocked B. excited C. painfulD. hopeless7、 A. sit downB , recoverC. explodeD. look up8、 A. guest B. waitressC. neighbor D. friend9、 A. returnB. payC. add D. steal10、A. goalB. signal C. second D. gloryD.

7、 paperII、 A. seat B. dish C. bag12、A.frequentlyB. swiftly C.sincerely D. slowly13、A.debatingB. standing C.racing D. apologizing14、A.bill B.formC. signD, order8. B9. D10. C11. A12. D13. C14. A15. D16. D17. B18. A19. D20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. A3. D4. B3、1. C2. C3. D4. A4、1. D2. C3

8、. B5、1. C2. D3. A4. D5. C6、1. what2. as if7though3. pressed4. using5. , that6. which7. Another8. to read9. has turned out (turns out)10. if7、1. buildings2. highest3. who4. ruled5. what6. with7. festivals8. were held9. where10. to consultSection III Translation8、1. D2. G3. A4. F5. C6. 1. D7. G8. A9.

9、E10. C15、A. refuse16 A. whiteB. pale C. blue D. redB. forgive C. accept D. drop17、A. protectB. block C. defeat D. feed18、 A. evenB. only C. just D. else19、 A. walked B. hidC. ran D. drove20 A. position B. future C. attitude D. habitSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following

10、four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer psychological(心理的)first

11、aid and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadnt really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many yea

12、rs ago when a friend mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didnt want to disturb this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, “Just go. Just be there

13、.,91 did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS-related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others5 presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means sole

14、mn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.1

15、、Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A. He built shelters for them.B He came to stay with them.C. He gave immediate first aid to them.D. He brought mental health professionals.2 What did the author do when his friends mother passed away?A. He decided not to disturb.B. He went to hi

16、s friends at once.C. He knew what to do instantly.D. He hesitated over whether to go.3、What does the underlined word “solemn“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Heavy but warm.B A little sad but comfortable.C. Relaxing and delightful.D. Very serious and unhappy.4、What has the author learned from his ex

17、perience?A. Being present can make a big difference.B , A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D. Being a volunteer can make ones life more significant.Text 2My father was a taxi driver but I am a king-King Renato, of the country Pontinha, an island o

18、n Funchal harbour. It9s in Madeira, Portugal, where I grew up. It was discovered in 1419; Captain Cook once came here.In 123, the Portuguese government didnt have enough money to build a harbor port, so the king sold the land to a wealthy British family, the Blandys, who make Madeira wine. Fourteen

19、years ago, the family decided to sell it fbr just 25,000 (19,500). I decided to buy it though I had no money一I was just an art teacher.I tried to find some business partners, but they all thought I was crazy to want to buy what is actually a large rock; it has a small cave, a platform on top, and no

20、 electricity or running water. So I sold some of my possessions, put my savings together and bought it.When the king of Portugal originally sold the island in 123, he and all the governors signed a document, selling all the possessions and the dominions (领土)“ of the island. It means I can do what I

21、want with itI could start a restaurant, or a cinema, but nobody thought that someone would want to start a country. So thats what I did: I decided that this would no longer be just a rock on the port of Funchal. It would be my island, about the size of a one-bedroom house.After I bought it, the gove

22、rnor of Madeira asked to buy my island. Of course, I said no. He said that unless I sold it back to the state, he wouldnt let me connect to any electricity. But I have a solar panel and a small windmill, and maybe in the future I will be able to generate power from the ocean around Pontinha.1、What d

23、oes the writer want to show by mentioning his father?A. He had a royal family. B. He loved his family.C. He was not a born king. D. He was not a good driver.2、Who sold the island to the author?A, A Portuguese king.B. An art teacher.C. The Blandy family.D. Captain Cook.3、How did the writer start the

24、country?A. He discovered the island.B. He found business supporters.C. He was supported by citizens in the island.D. He took advantage of the official document.4、What can we infer about the country Pontinha?A. It was a tiny island.B. A harbor port was built on it.C. It was a wealthy land.D. Life the

25、re was very convenient.Text 3Baseball was always where my heart lay. However, my father did not care for baseball. Two recreational activities he enjoyed were golfing and fishing, neither of which I considered a real sport. He didnt talk much and he wasnt good at expressing himself. Frankly, I wasnt

26、 entirely certain he cared about me. In a way, my father was like a familiar stranger I saw every day.One day, watching the play on television made me want a glove of my own. To my surprise, my father said he wanted one, too. He was on the portly side, but then again, one of the famous pitchers （投手）

27、on the Mets was even fatter. So I thought, why not?We bought two gloves, and that evening, he suggested we go out to the courtyard and toss （掷）the ball around. Td already practiced catching and throwing at school, but I could tell this was the first time for my father, because every time he caught t

28、he ball, it landed directly in his palm. If youve ever caught a ball with a baseball glove, you know how much this hurts.But my father caught ball after ball this way. Slap! Slap! He winced （龊牙咧嘴）.After about five minutes, I told him Id had enough. It wasnt out of mercy, but fbr my own self-interest

29、. Neighborhood kids were watching and would no doubt tease me later for having an old man who didnt know how to properly catch a baseball do that. When my father took the glove off, his palm was red and swollen.Dad, who passed away 11 years ago, never told me he loved me. But that sound of the baseb

30、all landing in the soft flesh of his hand, over and over againit spoke its own tender language, though at the time, all I felt was shame.1 What does the underlined word “portly“ mean in Paragraph 2?A. Experienced. B. Cool.C. Famous. D. Fat.2、What can we learn from the passage?A. The father didnt fee

31、l hurt when catching the ball.B , The father didnt understand his child at all.C. The author didnt realize his father9s love for him back then.D. The author criticized his father when playing baseball together.3、What could be the best title for the passage?A. A Crying Shame for BaseballB. Saying I L

32、ove You with BaseballC. A Loving Father and His SonD. Living a Happy Life with BaseballText 4It was the summer of 2014 when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu (an island in Canada) with my church to serve the military families. At first, I heard this and thought, nYou are asking an eleven-

33、year-old in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people? ” Of course, I responded with a kind refusal, but my mom found a way to convince me to go.When we were on the ferry to the island, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as

34、nWhat am I going to do here?” Am I even going to be useful?*1 and Why am I even here?n When we got to the island, I was assigned to the child care. I was actually somewhat excited because my friend said he would help me. The first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well. They were all be

35、tween the ages of four and six. Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.With those kids, I was very strict, but I still tried to be positive and maintain a smile. After all, they were just innocent kids. In most of the time, I nee

36、ded to help them with things like laundry and setting tables. Even though it sounded dull, I enjoyed every second of it. One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool. I befriended a few kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, vi

37、deo games, and most of all pool.Even though I was only at Malibu, Canada for one week, I feel like I made spiritual changes in some peoples life. You dont have to go above and beyond to make a difference in someones life. In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed them. It could have been

38、 in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.1 How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families?A. He hardly believed it.B. He was very confused about the decision.C. He rejected the offer

39、.D. He was hesitant about the trip.2、How did the author feel when he was on the way to Malibu?A. He was eager for the coming challenge.B. He enjoyed every second.C. He felt somewhat excited.D. He was actually unwilling.3、As a volunteer, the authors main task on the island was.A. to attend to kids th

40、ereB. to educate kids thereC. to befriend kids thereD. to share his experiences with kids there4、What can we know about the authors stay in Malibu?A. He found the kids very hard to deal with.B , He didnt quite like the badly-behaved kids.C. He managed to get along with most kids.D. He shared common

41、hobbies with some kids.5、What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A. The benefits of taking the trip.B. His spiritual changes in Malibu.C. What he has learnt from the experience.D. What to do to make a greater difference.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questi

42、ons by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coh

43、erent and grammatically correct For theblanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank Nooks arrival, Good or Bad?Booklovers, most of them, will tell you 1-a pleasure it is to lend a favorite read to a

44、friend - the novel you stayed up all night to get to the end of; the travel book that made you feel 2. you yourself were on a train ride through India For a while it seemed that e-book users were to be denied this pleasure of lending to friends You could buy a book or magazine for your reading devic

45、e, but you couldnt lend it outBut now, with the Nook, the US book chain Bames and Nobles response to Amazons Kindle, electronic readers will be able to have their latest literary enthusiasm 3. (press) on their friends, just like readers of physical books can You simply email the book from your Nook

46、and your friend can read it for two weeks, 4(use) any device with the Barnes & Noble e-book reader software Its a big improvement from previous e-book readersThe Nook offers other features too You read in black and white on the main screen, just like with Kindle The difference is 5-on the lower part

47、 of the device there9s a color touch screen, 6-allows you to browse through a book or magazine, but goes black when you,re not using it so that you save power7. exciting thing about the Nook is that it offers Wi-Fi, arguably a big advance on previous e-book readers Customers in the United States can

48、 use the Internet connection SCread) whole e-books at Barnes and Nobles hundreds of bookstores for free None of Bames and Nobles competitors can come close to thisBut the Nook, ironically, 9. (turn out) to be a money-loser for Barnes and Noble, or at least a job-loser for Barnes and Nobles employees According to Marian Maneker at T