2023年南平市延平区考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年南平市延平区考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项。The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who

2、 lived in the flat below, sighed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 36 some work home from the office, 37 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 38. But by eleven oclock he felt 39 and was ready to go to bed,

3、though from his earlier experience he knew it was 40 trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 41 himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and 42 his head in the pillow. But_ 43he could not shut 44 the noise, fi

4、nally, after45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone.He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his neighbors flat. The owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and,51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and 52.1 know o

5、ur parties 53 you. I meant to send you54 Mr. Woods anger disappeared then and there. He said, Id better go and get 55. Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.1、A. takenB.carriedC broughtD. fetched2、 A. with whichB.from whichC whereD. when3、A. outsid

6、eB.overhead C.downstairsD. nearby4、 A. badB.tiredC. sickD. hopeless5、A. uselessB.necessaryC. possibleD. helpful6、 A. hadB.foundC. caughtD. felt7、A. buriedB.restedC shookD. turned8、 A. till thenB. worse stillC. strange enoughD. even so9、. A. awayB. offC. downD. up10、 A. itB.whatC. thatD.which11、A. sl

7、eepB.strengthC. patienceD. anger12、A. pulled onB.dressed upC. selectedD. wore13、A. sadlyB.proudlyC. quietlyD. firmly14、A. made fun ofB stared atC. was angry with D. caught sight of15、A. acrossB aroundC. towardsD. by16、A. asB.beforeC. thoughD. until17、A. meet asB.sit hereC. join usD. scold me18、 A. s

8、hould bother B.would bother C.need botherD. shall bother19. A. a noticeB. a messageC. an invitationD. an apology20、 A. washedB. changedC. dressedD. preparedLast, they study in short bursts, not long marathons. Studying in short burst tends to help you focus strongly because you know there is at leas

9、t a short break coming.5、, which makes studying continuously for multiple hours on end.A. It helps relax our mind.B. they always focus on their homeworkC. they dont always do all of their homeworkD. Top students use examples and practice problemsE. This also fits in nicely with our natural activity

10、or rest cycle of our bodiesF. It gives you immediate and clear feedback on whether you know something or notG. An accumulation of such habits can combine to produce high-level academic performance参考答案Section I Use of English1. CABBABADBBCADDABCBCBSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C3. D4. B3、1. B2

11、. B3. D4. A4、1. B2. C3. D4. B5、1. A2. C3. A6、1. to realize2. is3. a4. in5. . questions6. changed7. interesting8. . stories9. watching10. fluently7、1. to survive2. bringing3. an4. so5. is lost6. more interesting7. without10. modelsSection III Translation8、1. G2. A3. F4. B5. C9、L G2. C3. D4. F5. ESect

12、ion II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or I）. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called “Creole jazz”, which was also called dance

13、 music, and combining it with trumpeter （|、号手）Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually become todays jazz.Armstrong accomplished that with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored Waifs Home at the age of 12, after a run-in （小争执）with

14、 the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the Waifs, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the citys finest musicians. Cometist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader, Ki

15、ng Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in

16、1922. It became Armstrongs biggest challenge yet the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise （艮口：4仓U作）.Soon, Armstrongs undeniable talent was getting notice. Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young

17、man created.Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Hendersons band and the

18、n flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Comet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends （混合）artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if e

19、ver, been matched in Jazz.1、What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the second paragraph?A. To play dance music.B. To work with Buddy Bolden.C , To create modem jazz music.D. To play a jazz instrument well.2、Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?A. Buddy Bolden.B. L

20、il Hardin.C. Cornetist Freddie Keppard.D. King Joe Oliver.3、Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Olivers band?A. Because he wanted to get married in New York.B. Because the man forced him to leave the band.C. Because he got a better opportunity in New York.D. Because his talent could not develop compl

21、etely.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?A. It asks readers to know more about modern jazz.B. It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.C It introduces the development of jazz.D. It describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.Text 2Nike, known for its shoes, has Michael Jordan and Ti

22、ger Woods on its team. Now it is lining up another sports tale: for US S 305 million, Nike is buying Converse, a 95-year-old footwear company and maker of the famous Chuck Taylor All Star shoe.The deal, between the two US footwear giants （巨商）,was announced last week, for cash and debt. Converses ath

23、letic shoe will be the first to he marketed by Nike without bearing the Nike name.It also opens a chapter for the financially troubled Convene, which affected the athletic footwear business for decades before involved into closing down in the early 1990s.Today, Converse is best known for its retro-s

24、tyle shoes, which have gained a big following recently among younger customers worldwide.Converse and Nike represent two different types of shoes and prices.Nike markets shoes and non-Nike products. It owns Cole Haan shoes, which are high-end shoes for men and women; it sells sports clothing for tee

25、nagers under the Hurley mark; and it owns Bauer Nike Hockey, a maker of hockey （曲棍球） equipment.Last year, Nike had US % 10.7 billion in profit, while Converse reported US $205 million.The addition of Converse could give Nike a way to sell shoes to discount stores and other merchants. Nike has kept i

26、ts own brand out of them, for fear of darkening its brand name.Convene invented basketball shoes in the early days of the game. Its Chucks got their name Chuck Taylor, a Converse salesman who traveled the country from the 1920s until the 1960s, promoting the game and selling shoes.Over the past cent

27、ury, Converse 1 s products are sold in over 12,000 sports stores around the world and through licensing agreements in over 100 countries. Converse has built a reputation for lower-priced and more traditional shoes.The acquisition would allow Nike to try a “buy rather than build technique and to deve

28、lop leisure （闲暇）shoes separately from the hard-core Nike sports image.1、The sentence underlined in the third paragraph most probably means.A. Converse used to have financial troubleB. it will financially help to develop ConverseC , it gives a lesson to the troubled ConverseD. it enlarges the market

29、of Converse by products of Nike2、Which of the following doesnt belong to the products of Nike?A. Sports clothing. B. Leisure shoes.C. Bauer and Hockey. D. Cole Han shoes.3、Which of the following statements is true?A. The main customers of Converse are sports lovers.B. Younger customers show more int

30、erest in Nike rather than Converse.C. Converses bankruptcy shows its brand loses its charm.D. The combination of Nike and Converse will improve Nikes reputation in the world market.4、Nike buys Converse for US S 305 million, which.A. the author thinks is worthB , shocks the worldC. is out of the expe

31、ctation of the authorD. adds to burden of Nikes developmentText 3Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system. However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night. The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep. Only in recent yea

32、rs have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population. A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain

33、 patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally. In one study, thirteen healthy adult subjects（实验对象）who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours. During

34、the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform several tasks, such as mathematics and word problems, while undergoing scans of their brain activity. The researchers found that the temporal lobe （聂页叶）of the brain, the region involved in language processing, was active during speech tasks in reste

35、d subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep. After several hours without sleep, there was no activity within this region.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction time-thus causing a serious risk of accident. In one study of

36、drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk. They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent, the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries. The re

37、searchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep-deprived driving.1、The underlined word deprivation in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to.A. weaknessB. lossC. discomfortD. pain2、 The passage mentions all of the following as cause

38、s of sleep deprivation EXCEPT.A. jet lagB. long work hoursC. boring workD. working at night3、The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was to determine.A. how many hours people can survive without sleepB how people react when their sleep is interruptedC. the changes in brain activity that oc

39、curs during sleepD. the effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity4、Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3?A. To show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level.B. To show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk.C. To suggest that s

40、leep-deprived drivers are also likely to drink.D. To argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving.Text 4, MDDNSHAKER .MoonshakerGV ChillingsworthSoftcover 9781466906358Price: $ 14.50 Pages: 186When space plans secretly to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to save it. However,

41、 not everyone wishes for change, and destruction leads to a new fight, a long way from home. The crew must now work together in order to get back.The War Around UsWolfgang Peter MaySoftcover 9781426921452Price: $25.99 Pages: 460As a young child, Wolfgang Peter May fled from his home in Breslau, Germ

42、any during World War II and witnessed the destruct ion of Dresden. He eventually joined the US. army. In The War Around Us,May explores and debates many faces of war and delivers a hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of war.ERNESTHEMINGWAYThe Old ManThe Old Man and the SeaErnest Hemingw

43、ayHardcover 9780684830490Price: $14.99 Pages: 132The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951. It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf St

44、ream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.Little WomenLouisa May AlcottSoftcover: 9780553212754Price: $4.99 Pages: 560 Little Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888), w

45、hi-ch was originally published in two volumes i n 1868 and 1869. Alcott wrote the books over several months at the request of her publisher. Following the lives of the four Mar ch sistersMeg, Jo, Beth and Amythe novel details their passage from childhood to womanhood and is loosely based on the auth

46、or and her three sisters. Order online and you can save 20% off your total purchase on orders over $ 15.494 If we are interested in science fiction, which book will we choose to read?A . Moonshaker.B. The War Around Us.C. The Old Man and the Sea.D. Little Women.1、How much does it cost to order The W

47、ar Around Us online?A.$14.99.B.$25.99.C.$20.79.D.$23.75.2、Whose book tells a story set in Cuba?A.Ernest Hemingway*B.Wolfgang PeterMay*C.GV Chillingsworth.D.Louisa May Alcott9s.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In my opinion, we should try our best 1(realize) our goals even though there