2023年四川省巴中市巴州区考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年四川省巴中市巴州区考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to 1 the ham

2、mer, just so we would have a time for a 2 with each other. I 3 saw my dad drinking or taking a night out with the boys, all he did after 4 was taking care of his family.I 5 and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. And when several 6 l

3、ater I bought a house, my dad was 7 it by himself for three days in the 80F summer heat. All he 8 was to hold his paint brush and talk to him. But I was too 9 in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.One Sunday 10 we had a telephone talk as usual, I noticed that my dad h

4、ad 11 some things that we discussed 12.1 was in a hurry, so our conversation was 13. Few hours later that day came a call. My fatherwas in a hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤).14 I bought a ticket for a flight and 15 I was thinking about all _16occasions(场合)to have a talk with my dad.By the time I 17 at

5、 the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 18 for a conversation with me. After his death I 19 much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And now he has all my 20 every single day.1、A. findB. holdC, packD. select2、A. conversationB

6、. opinionC , debateD. bargain3、A. everB. justC. evenD. never4、A. workB , midnightC. schoolD. disaster5、 A. fell illB. broke upC. grew upD. brought up6、A. weeksB. yearsC. hoursD. days7、 A. buildingB. makingC. fixingD. painting8、A. shoutedB. dislikedC askedD. solved9、 A. busyB. lazyC. selflessD. lonel

7、y10、 A. morningB. eveningC. afternoonD. midnight11、A. recognizedB. buriedC. exploredD. forgotten12、 A. soonB. latelyC. personallyD. briefly13 A. shortB. boringC. unbelievableD. sad4. A 6 1. who2. for3. published4. receiving5. helpful6. existence7. himself8. said9. if10. eventually7、1. a2. it3. . sho

8、rter4. who/that5. are6. having7. assumption8. . to get9. diseases10. actuallySection III Translation8、1. B2. A3. E4. C5. G9、1. C2. F3. A4. G5. B14、A. ExactlyB. GraduallyC. ImmediatelyD. Finally15、A. in a wayB , on my wayC. by the wayD. in my way16、A. missedB. impressedC. sufferingD. painful17、 A. po

9、intedB. staredC. arrivedD. called18、A. wordsB timeC. permissionD. benefit19、A. worriedB. concernedC. caredD. learned20 A. sorrowB. happinessC. determinationD. attentionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,

10、B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1A crew of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after braving seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years, the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained th

11、e boat, said this was the first time hed taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an al 1-girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts（轮流换班）alon

12、g the coast and then return.Things turned out differently, however. The first night was rough because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and down, “said Abby Fairchild, 16. Everybody got seasick. Noakes gave the girls the option of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water.

13、 But they decided they were going.The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “Weve learned everything from steering（掌舟它）the boat itself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have rough seas, “said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts

14、. They didnt make it to their original destination in Maine, where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner, due to the weather and winds. They said they werent disappointed, however, as theyd learned a lot. They learned about boating, and above all, they built confidence and character, “ sai

15、d Noakes.1 What was special about the US Sea Cadet trip this year?A. It was the longest sailing trip ever.B. It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.C. It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.D. It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.2、What happened on the crews first day of the trip?

16、A. They all got seasick.B. They regretted taking the trip.C.They decided to stay in the bay.D.Some of them were injured.3、Which of the following best describes these young sailors?A.Determined and cooperative.B.Hard-working and talented.C.Understanding and creative.D.Adventurous and skillful.4、Accor

17、ding to Noakes, what was the sailorsreatest benefit from the trip?A. They acquired excellent sailing skills.B. They learned to work in teams.C. They built confidence and character.D. They knew the sea better.Text 2Dr. Ariel Brahman is not just an ordinary teacher. He was a headmaster at SMU Labschoo

18、l Jakarta (senior high school). He is also an Executive Chairman of the Indonesian Natiocal Commission for UNESCO. As a teacher, hes close to his students. He always spares some time to run with us every Friday morning(our school activity) and to come and visit his students in class, just to say hi.

19、 Hosfavourite sayings are, Students, put some pictures in the back of your classroom.and “Have a nice study.”He also encourage us to be friendly, for example, to shake hands with one another every morning, just to say good morning to one another or at least smile at other people. Simple, but meaning

20、ful.Dr. Ariel Brahman is so friendly. He shows respect to other and appreciates others. But most of all, the reason why I like him is so that he always encourages the choir(唱诗班)group at my school to keep on singing. He has always supported us and put his trust in us. Ifs because of him that the choi

21、r remains in existence after we nearly gave up when facing other peoples criticism.Dr. Ariel Brahman is a nationalist ,especially in education. As I mentioned above, he is a member of UNESCO for Indonesian education. He is quitting his job as the head of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta to fulfill his duty

22、 at UNESCO.My grandmother once told me that Dr. Ariel Brahman was held in jail because he said something about human rights (I dont know exactly what it was), but unfortunately. Socharto, who was the president of Indonesia, didnt like that and put Dr. Ariel Brahman in jail. Well, I think that is one

23、 brave act for Dr. Ariel rahman to speak his mind freely without hesitating because of what other people might think.The way he respects other, the way he speaks his mind and the way he encourages us make him an inspiration for us all.1、Which of the following words can best describe Dr. Ariel Brahma

24、n?A. Modest and humorous B. Brave and kindC. Generous and positive. D. Cautious and kind-hearted.2、What can be inferred from the passage?A. The students dont respect Dr. Ariel Brahman.B. The choir group used to be unpopular in the authors school.C. Dr Ariel Brahman doesnt like the president of Indon

25、esia.D. The author respects Dr Ariel Brahman as he is strict with students.3、Why was Dr Ariel Brahman put in jail?A. He didnt take charge of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta.B. He inspired people to go against the government.C. He didn*t like the president of Indonesia at that time.D. He encouraged Indones

26、ians to fight for their rights.Text 3Ticks of theTradeHere are some of the ways companies try to get you to buy their products. See if you can spot any of them the next time you watch an ad,What a Character! Companies often use mascots to sell their products A memorable mascot-like a rabbit that lov

27、es cereal-makes you immediately think of the product.Convincing Colors: Many foods come in brightly colored packaging meant to grab your attention. Different colors can create different feelings. For example, research shows that red and yellow can make you hungry.Name ThatTune: Have you ever had a s

28、ong from a commercial stuck in your head?Companies create catchy jingles and slogans to make sure you dont forget their products.Making Your Mouth Water: Have you noticed that food in commercials often looks better than it does in real life? Thats because advertisers hire people called food stylists

29、 to make burgers look extra juicy and chips extra crispy.Star Power: Companies pay actors, athletes, and singers to promote their products. The idea is that people will want to eat and drink the same products as the celebrities they admire.Football star Cam Newton appears in ads for Gatorade.1、 66.

30、In the first trick, what do companies try to associate their products with?A. Trademarks.B. Mascots.C. Logos.D. Symbols.2、 68. Research shows that the color yellow can.A. increase a persons appetiteB inspire a persons imaginationC. sharpen a persons eyesightD. motivate persons creativity3、 70. Food

31、stylists try to promote the food by taking advantage of a person sense of .A. hearing B . touch C. sight D. smellText 4All Katherine Bates Jones wanted for her 90th birthday was to own her childhood home. Her daughter, Emily Sims, wasnt so keen on the idea; it seemed unwise for an old woman to enter

32、 the real estate market. And, as the old saying goes, you can never really go home again. But the mom and daughter often drove from their current town of Greenville, South Carolina, to Katherines beloved old home in nearby Gaffney. While admiring the charming one-story dwelling she was born in, Kath

33、erine would sayJTd like to have that house back.”One day, as Emily went down the dollhouse of her local store, inspiration struck: Her mother could have her house back in replica （复制 品）.Emilys friend Thomas McAbee connected her with Ray Meyers, a local retired dentist with a talent for woodworking.

34、Ray paid multiple visits to the original home, taking precise measurements and collected details with the help of the current homeowners.The replica home and the amazing story behind it deserved an impressive display. Emily arranged a surprise party at which the miniature （微|、模型）and Katherine would

35、be honored. But keeping the big secret about the little house was a tough task. Ray would ask me questions a- bout the house J Emily says of the planning process, The last time I was inside was when I was a teenager, so I couldnt remember everything. I would visit with mom and start a conversation w

36、here I would say, Oh, by the way, do you rememberand ask her something about the house. She would give details from her memory about the color and the layout. She would tell me exactly what something looked like or where it was in the house.”On August 28, 2017, Emily gathered 40 friends and family m

37、embers at her house. The party- goers waited while Emilys daughter-in-law, Christie, took Katherine out to lunch. After the special birthday meal, Christie brought Katherine to Emilys house. When we went inside, there was a house full of people singing Happy Birthday to me J Katherine says. I cant b

38、elieve my eyes. For Katherine, it turns out that it is possible to go home again while seeing the gift.1、Why did Katherine and Emily drive to Gaffney?A. The old house was very charming.B. Emily was keen on the real estate market.C. They wanted to celebrate the birthday there.D. Katherine wanted to h

39、ave her childhood home back.2、How was the house back?A. The current homeowners helped a lot.B. Emily made a replica on her own.C. Thomas McAbee helped to make the replica.D. Ray paid multiple visits and made one replica.3、How did Katherine feel at the special party?A. Moved. B. Pleased.C. Astonished

40、. D. Excited.4、Whafs the best title of the passage?A. A Special Gift B. Good Old DaysC. A Dream of an Old Woman D. An Old Womans HousePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). The

41、re are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Is “sorry“ the hardest word ? Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove, 1 , has apologized recently to his former French teacher 2is bad behavior in class It took him 30 years to

42、express regret In a letterSCpublish) in a magazine, Mr Gove says： It may be too late to say Im sorry But, as my mom told me, its never too late to set the record straighf9Researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the power of saying sorry Some psychologists say in a study that4. (r

43、eceive) an apology isnt as5. (help) as people think Nevertheless, apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm(再次确定)the 6. (exist) of rules that need to be observedThe Education Secretarys apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get 7. (he) into trouble Accor

44、ding to Daily Mail, Mr Goves mother didnt know her son was causing trouble at school and she 8. (say)： “He would have been punished 9. I had known he was being so naughty“ Later, Gove said： I can never express my apology to him face to face these daysit just goes through to his answering machine But

45、 when I do 10. (eventual) speak to him, I will say sorry”It is generally believed that obesity is a global epidemic and crisis But peoples view on weight is keeping us from doing things to help us get 1-healthy body Obesity researchers hate 2-when I say this, but their own data shows that obesity is

46、 not going to kill us Most obese people dont have 3. (short) lifespans (寿命)than non-obese people and in fact its the underweight people 4. are at most at riskSo why does everybody think obesity is deadly? One reason is that obesity is associated with three different things that 5. (be) deadly and le

47、ad to shorter lifespan: being sedentary (久坐);6(have) lower income; and not getting enough medical care Everyone, the medial the medical community operate from the firm 7. (assume) that obesity is deadly So any evidences contradicting that are ignored It is true that obese people are more likely 8(ge

48、t) diabetes and cardiovascular disease But there are two things you need to realize First of all, the obesity paradox When obese people get the 9二(disease), theyre less likely to die of them than non-obese people Second, to reduce the risks that you may suffer from, you dont 10 (actual) have to get thin You just need to exerciseSection III TranslationDirections: