2023年东莞市考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. A3. C4. B5. D6. C7. D8. B9. C10. D11. A12. B13. C14. D15. A16. A17. C18. A19. B20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. A4. D3、1. D2. B3. C3. B5、1. C2. B3. D4. C6、1 . a2. are believed3. which4. combined5. to6. . Because/As/Since7. generally8. cautious9.

2、it10. impression7、1. planting2. is3. to/for4. to change5. . which6. commonly7. unusual8. a9. colours10. decoratedSection III Translation8、1. F2. E3. D4. C2. A3. D4. G5. F4、 A. bookstore B. bakery C. agency D. grocery5、 A. disappointment B. surprise C. sorrow D. excitement6、 A. realize B. understand

3、C. guess D. forget7、A. shyly B. slightly C. bitterly D. broadly8、 A. delayed B. planned C. continued D. made9、 A. sharp B. hesitant C. hopeful D. firm10、A. thus B. even C. also D. still11 A. suggestedB. insisted C. wonderedD. disagreed12、A. pointedB. stared C. shouted D. laughed13、A. secretaryB , tr

4、avelerC, cookD. student14 A. canceledB. changed C. discussed D. laid15 A. naturalB. deliciousC. clean D. soft16、 A. praise17、A. Menus18、A. within19、A.buildingsB , awardsB. IdeasB , fromB. sitesC. trustC. OrdersC. beyondC. citiesD. titlesD. QuestionsD. forD. countries20 A. necessaryB. important C. po

5、pular D. possibleSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Ive never used that road J I said doubtfully. After a weekend of camping, its time f

6、or us to go home. The question was, which way?The campsite in the mountainous Nyanga District of Zimbabwe was an hour and a halfs drive from our house in Mu tare. There9s one road between Mutare and Nyanga that everyone uses. Wed driven on it many times. But just before we left for our holiday, a fr

7、iend had emailed to say shed heard of another route. So now here we were, with two roads from which to choose.“Lets try it, I said to my husband. Surely it cant be too bad.”Unlike me, an English girl who would never forget her four years in Paris, my husband grew up in this part of the world. He kne

8、w the fear of breaking down miles from anywhere with no cellphone signal. But to my surprise, he turned right at the Bonda Mission sign. Almost immediately, the magic began.“Look, Mum,“ Sam, who was 10, cried. Its that famous school!”Sure enough, just past Bonda Mission there was a road sign to Know

9、s tics Academy, a small rural school that nobody had heard of until last year when two of its pupils got the best results in the world for their history final exams, set by the University of Cambridge. Wed read about it in Zimbabwes main state-run newspaper but had no idea wed see it today!Sometimes

10、 I think of what my life might have been like if Id stayed in Paris, if Id kept to the main road, the one almost certain to have taken me where I thought I wanted to go. And then I remember what coming across the unknown in Zimbabwe has given me: wonderful experiences I could never have dreamed of.1

11、、What puzzled the authors family at the moment of leaving the campsite?A. How to get home. B. Which route to take.C. Which city to go to first. D. How to contact their friend.2 What did the authors husband do after hearing her suggestion?A. He expressed his strong fear. B. He found their car broke d

12、own.C. He put it into practice. D. He turned to his cellphone for help.3、What can we infer from Paragraph 6?A. It was an unexpected experience to see Knows tics Academy.B , It was a part of their travel schedule to see Knows tics Academy.C. Knows tics Academy inspired the authors son to study harder

13、.D. Seeing Knows tics Academy was a suggestion given by the authors friend.4、What does the author feel according to the last paragraph?A. She regrets giving up the main road.B. She cant help missing her life in Paris.C. She dreams of settling in Zimbabwe one day.D. She likes her experiences in Zimba

14、bwe.Text 2Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.Hello EnglishIt covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, t

15、ranslation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app cant help you learn English from scrat

16、ch（从 零开始）.DuolingoIf you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.LingbeIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in

17、the real-world, youll need Lingbe. IVs a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.HelloTalkHelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your la

18、nguage skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people.If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo an

19、d then use Hello English to take full command over the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.1、What should you already understand to use Hello English?A. Good reading and writing skills.B. Basic listening and speaking tips.C. Different English lessons and

20、books.D. English letters and basic structures.2、Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?A. Hello English.B. Duolingo.C. Lingbe.D. HelloTalk.3、What can you do on Lingbe?A. Read the latest news.B. Enjoy the interactive games.C , Practice your spoken English.D. Talk with native sp

21、eakers in the flesh.Text 3Ad. 1April fbofs partyOn Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classic Tunes from the 70s and 80s by DJs Den & Sion. 9pm till late.Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan (US$6)Time/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Inner Affair, 1/F Qi

22、ankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 8454 0321Ad. 2Language in useEnjoy free in-house coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dancing. Practice your Chinese, make friends and have fun.Time/date: 7 to 9 pm, March 25Place: Language In Use Club, 2/F, Science Fortune Center, 8 Xueqi

23、ng Lu, north of Xueyuan Lu, Haidian DistrictAd. 3The worst partyOrganized by ozone productions, the party is set to be “the worst ever”, with the lamest music from the 60s, 70s and 80s.Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.Tickets: Free entranceTime/date: 9 pm,

24、 April 1Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colours Plaza, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6466 8575Ad. 4La Nuit FrancaiseAgain on the 2nd Thursday of the month La Nuit Francaise will be held at Le Rendezvous. The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France

25、or speaking French to gather together.The evening features three glasses of wine and canapes for participants and a special exhibition.Time/date: 7 to 10 pm, April 14Place: Le Rendezvous, 3 Gongti Beilu, accross from the Pacific Century Plaza, Chaoyang District Tel: 6462 9110Ad. 5Marco VDutch DJ Mar

26、co V drops by Banana for a gig which is supported by Hong Kongs DJ Spark.Marco V has been around for many years, as an inventive, style blending deejay and a successful and devoted producer. His spinning is energetic, crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor. He was ranked No. 15 in this y

27、ears international DJMAG DJ Top 100.Tickets: 40 yuan (US$4.80) in advance, 50 yuan (US$6) at the door, both include a free drinkTime/date: 10 pm to 4 am, March 31, April 1Place: Banana, in the lobby of the Scitech Hotel, 22 Jianwai Dajie, Chaoyang District Tel: 6528 3636431 Which of the following is

28、 NOT true of Ad. 1 and Ad. 3?A. The two parties will be held on the same day.B , The two parties will be held at the same time.C. The entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.D. Some old music will be played at the parties.1、Which of the following is intended for the Chinese learners?A .

29、 Marco V.B. La Nuit Francaise.C. Language in use.D. The worst party.2、We can infer that.A. Marco V is a newly established band B , La Nuit Francaise may be French words C. the worst party will attract a lot of college students D. you will enjoy free drink at April fboPs party Text 4In addition to be

30、ing a financial success, Disneyland was a personal satisfaction to his founder Walt Disney. It expressed his ideas of all that is true and good and beautiful in this world. He never was tired of visiting the park himself, of expanding it and improving it. Even today, Disneyland is kept spotless. Eve

31、ry night, each street and walkway is washed, and workers with knives get down on their hands and knees to scrape (舌ij, 擦)up chewing gum that has been dropped by visitors. (Visitors to the park are called guests never “customers) Every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to

32、put up signs asking his “guests“ not to step on them. All of this has reduced the profits, but it adds immeasurably to the attraction of the park. Undoubtedly it helps explain why an amazing fifty percent of the people who enter Disneylands gates have been there before.The parks general design contr

33、ibutes to the visitors pleasure. There are plenty of shade trees, much grass, and lots of cool water in ponds and lakes and riversall man-made. The park is divided into five sections. In one section, the visitor walks along an American Main Street as Disney remembered from his childhood. Another sec

34、tion (Tomorrow land) shows the world of the future. A third, Adventure land, satisfies the universal love of exploration. Still another, Fantasyland, takes the visitor into the dreamlike worlds made famous by Disney films. Finally there is Frontier land, which represents the Old west. It is possible

35、, in a single day, to visit in imagination every continent and almost every historical period. There is something for every group.Most of what has been said about Disneyland is also true of Walt Disney World. This is a second huge amusement park outside of Orlando, Florida, designed to thrill east-c

36、oast visitors as Disneyland has thrilled those in the west. Millions of children and adults have visited its Main Street, Magic Kingdom, and other unforgettable attractions.1、From the 1st paragraph we learn that .A. Disneyland is rather wasteful in that it often replaced the destroyed plantsB. many

37、peoples visiting Disneyland again shows that its a nonprofitable placeC. Disneyland is mainly the realization of the values of its founderD. Disneyland is well kept in order to earn maximum profits2、Visitors to Disneyland .A. throw rubbish at random B. can step on the plantsC. are mostly self-center

38、ed D. never care about its efforts3、If you want to get some knowledge of American history from Disneyland more extensively, you may first visit .A. American Main Street B. FantasylandC. Adventure land D. Frontier land4、 Walt Disney World .A. is another name for Disneyland B. has two attractive secti

39、onsC. is as attractive as Disneyland D. is designed for east-coast visitors onlyPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need t

40、o use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In Chinese culture, each year is related tol, Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle 2018 is an Earth Dog Year People born during the year of dog 2(believe) to take after some of the animals characteristics, such as loyalty, patience, a

41、nd reliabilityZodiac(黄道)theory also relates to Chinese elemental theory, 3-associates the 12 animals with one of five elements :metal, wood, water, fire, and earth The five elements 4. (combine) with the 12 zodiac signs produce a 60-year cycle Zodiac animals have both fixed and non-fixed elements at

42、tached 5. them For example, the dog (as well as the dragon, ox, and goat) is always associated with the earth element 6-the year of 2018 is considered an earth year according to the Chinese solar calendar, those born in 2018 are considered earth dogs, which carry characteristics like being communica

43、tive and responsible at work Though dogs are7. (general) associated with earth, those bom during the metal dog year are believed to be conservative and8 (caution)_in nature As Dogs are not good at communication, 9-is difficult for them to convey their thoughts to othersTherefore, Dogs tend to leave

44、others with the 10. (impress) that they have a stubborn personality, but they are indeed loyal to their families and friendsAs we head towards midwinter all seems quiet in the garden, but now is the perfect time for I(plant) a tree Are you worrying about not having the space? Are you gardening on co

45、ncrete? There 2(be) a simple solution 3-the problems: grow a small tree in a pot This is often overlooked, so in an effort 4. (change)that, here is a list of the best species for pot growing, 5. will work well in even the tiniest of the city gardensThe most 6. (common) suggested candidate for this t

46、reatment is an olive(橄榄树)一and with good reason They are evergreen and have character from a young ageIf you want something 7- (usual), Id give dwarf eucalypus 8- try Eucalypus kybeannensis is much slower growing than its cousins, creating an airy treetop of fragrant leaves on trees just 5m tallFinal

47、ly, if bright 9. (colour) are more your thing, you can choose Cercis canadensis Forest Pansy”(力拿大红叶紫荆)It is clothed all summer in rich and heart-shaped leaves with bare branches 10. (decorate) with pink flowers in the springSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese.

48、 Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Nowadays, WeChat is about expressing our opinions and Weibo is about collecting things we like. Both of them develop our self-focus. Self-focus simply means you pay attention to how you feel, think and behave. Self-fbcus isnt naturally a bad thing. Particularly in individualistic (个人主义的)cultures, we val