（5月集训）河北省玉田县高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（12）.docx

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1、河北省玉田县2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（12）（答案）【广东省广雅中学高三上第一次月考】 完型填空（本大题共15小题,满分30分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。I used to walk my dog every morning. Later when we go-t back home, I would give it some food. This usually caught the 31 of a mynah bird. The most 32 feature of this bird was its

2、 brightly-coloured 33 mouth, so I found it a bit strange. Later I read a book and found that the colour yellow 34 communication, optimism and inspiration” . I took the c from 35 , o” from optimism, and “in from inspiration to form the word “Coin” . This became the bird s 36.Every time when my dog fi

3、nished his 37 , Coin would look at me and sing , “Raack! Raack!” After singing, she would start picking up the food left by the dog.When winter came, Coin 38. It was the longest winter that we had ever had. Whenspring 39 came, it was the time for the birds to fly back and I often 40 what had happene

4、d to Coin.One day after I had given my 41 its food , a mynah bird flew down. It was then that I heard the 42 aRaack! Raack!” Coin was back! Sometimes, I wondered how Coin knew to come back to the same 43 she had left.Each morning Coin would come with her sweet 44 . Both I and my dog accepted her as

5、a member of our family. Now, 1 understand that if we have optimism and inspiration in our life, and if we communicate often with others, we are sure to be 45 by everyone.31.A.realizationB.viewC.sightD.attention32.A.specialB.commonC.centralD.possible33.A.blackB.whiteC.yellowD.sad34.A.stands forB.achi

6、evesC.organizesD.changes35. A. communicationB.festivalC.celebrationD. custom36.A.foodB.cageC.nameD.story37.A.songB.communicationC.mealD.walk38.A.diedB.hidC.disappearedD.escaped39.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.happilyD.luckily40.A.complainedB.recordedC.wonderedD.wished41.A.doorB.birdC.daughterD.dog42.A.strang

7、eB.familiarC.crazyD.terrible43.A.placeB.catC.personD.sky44.A.songB.faceC.appearanceD.voice45.A. confirmedB.acceptedC.agreedD.impressed1 .【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. realization实现；B. view观点；C. sight视力；D. attention 注意力。根据 After singing, she would start picking up the food left by the dog.可知这引起八哥的注意，故选D。2.【

8、答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. special特别的；B. common共同的；C. central中 心的；D. possible可能的。因为它的喙的颜色令人注意。根据这种鸟最特别的(special) 特征非常亮的黄色的喙，故选A。3 .【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. black黑色的；B. white白色的；C. yellow黄色 的；D. sad伤心的。根据下文found that the colour yellow可知,这种鸟最特别的(special)特征非常亮的 黄色(yellow)的喙，故选Co4 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. s

9、tands for代表；B. achieves获得；C. organizes 组织；D. changes改变。根据句意黄色是这几个单词中的字母。后来我读过一本书发现黄色 代表“交流、乐观、灵感”，故选A。5【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. communication交流；B. festival节日；C. celebration 祝贺；D. custom习惯。因为只有communication的首字母是Co我从communication取一个 字母C,故选A。6 .【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. food食物；B.cage笼子；C. name名字；D. story 故事

10、。根据Coin would look at me and sing , “Raack!根ack!” 可以推测这是它的名字,这就 形成了鸟的名字，故选C。7 .【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. song歌曲；JB. communication交流；C. meal 一餐； D. walk 步行。根据 she would start picking up the food left by the dog.每一次等狗完成了它的大餐 (meal)以后，故选C。8 .【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. died死；B. hid躲藏；C. disappeared消失；D. escape

11、d 逃离。根据常识咱们知道鸟有迁徙的习惯。冬天来了八哥就消失(disappeared) 了，故选C。9 .【答案】B【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. suddenly突然；B. finally终于，最后；C. happily 高兴地；D. luckily幸运地。这里用最后表示作者盼着鸟的归来。当最后春天来时，鸟又都 回来了，故选B。10 .【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. complained .抱怨；B. recorded记录；C. wondered 纳闷；D. wished希望。根据what had happened to Coin可知我常常纳闷我的小八哥怎么 样了，故选C。

12、11 .【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. door fl; B. bird鸟；C. daughter女儿；D. dog狗。 根据上文可知作者常常喂狗。有一天当我喂狗的时候，小八哥飞了下来，故选D。12 .【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strange奇怪的；B. Familiar熟悉的；C. Crazy 疯狂的；D. Terrible可怕的。根据上文可知作者非常了解八哥的叫声。就在那时我又听到 了熟悉的声音，故选B。13 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. place地方；B. cat猫；C. person人；D. sky天空。 有时我纳闷鸟怎么会又回到

13、它以前离开的同一个地方，故选A。14 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. song歌曲；B. face脸C.appearance外貌；D. voice 声音。根据上文可知八哥爱唱歌。每天早晨八哥就带着甜甜的歌曲来了，故选A。15 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. confirmed确认；B. accepted接受；C. agreed同意； D. impressed 给人印象。 根据 Both I and my dog accepted her as a member of our family. 可知如果我们经常能和其他的人交流，我们肯定能被接受其他的每一个人，故选B

14、。【参考答案】完型填空(本大题共15小题，满分30分)DACAA CCCBC DBAAB完形填空ATom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom s garden all through the _,1_ and they are much _2. Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he

15、3 most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so _4_ and beautiful that they sold much more _5_ in the market than those of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so _6 that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.He _7_ the music all day.That

16、 is quite true. Tom _8_ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything _9. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly, that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love 10 as much as people.名师点评本文介绍了汤姆庭

17、园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况，并说明了懒惰的汤姆为什么能长出这 么好的植物。(D) 1. A. week B. monthC. season D. year【解析】Do根据下文汤姆春夏秋冬都会在园子里种各种植物，说明园子里一年到头都长着植 物，故year为正确选项。(A) 2. A. better B. worseC. lessD. later【解析】A。很明显，汤姆的植物园比村子里其余人的应好得多，故应用比较级better。(B) 3. A. buys B. sellsC. borrows D. lends【解析】B。根据文意，汤姆到市场上去应是卖自己种植的花，水果及蔬菜，故选sells。

18、(C)4. A. dear B. badC. bigD. small【解析】C。这里应选择一个褒义形容词修饰汤姆的蔬菜水果，故只能选big。(B)5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowlyD. carefully【解析】B。因为蔬菜水果长得好，所以在市场上卖得很快，故quickly为正确选项。(D)6. A. angry B. busyC. tiredD. lazy【解析】D。根据下文汤姆没有花很多的时间去管理园子而是坐在树下听音乐，故选lazy。(A) 7. A. listens to B. hearsC. watchesD. speaks【解析】Ao表示听音乐这

19、一动作应用listen to。(B)8. A. fills B. plantsC. throwsD. makes【解析】B。根据文意，汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物，故选plant。(C) 9. A. does B. movesC. growsD. plays【解析】Co grows在这里表示园子里的一切在不断地生长。(D) 10. A. work B. rainC. storiesD. music【解析】Do上文讲到音乐使得园子里的一切又大又美，说明植物也像人一样喜欢音乐，故选musico【词汇练习】26. 2010 江西,32There were many talented actor

20、s out there just waiting .A)to discover B)to be discovered C)discovered D)being discovered27. 2010 全国 H, 19Excuse me. I I was blocking your way.A)didn，t realizeB)don，t realize C)haven，t realized D)wasn* t realizing28. 2010 四HI, 11In many people，s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pl

21、easant .A)to deal with B)dealing with C)to be dealt with D)dealt with29. 2010 浙江，1一How about camping this weekend, just for a change?一OK, you want.A)whichever B)howeverC)whatever D)whoever30. 2011 安徽，34If you faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A)come ac

22、ross B)care about C)look for D)focus upon31. 2011 湖南，21The ability an idea is as important as the idea itselfA)expressing B)expressed C)to express D)to be expressed32. 2011 全国 I 280nly when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he，d been in last year.A)he realized B)he did realize C)realize

23、d he D)did he realize33. 2011 山东，31When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.A)was realizing B)realized C)have realized D)would realize34. 2011 四I， 9A11 visitors to this village with kindness.A)treat B)are treated C)are treating D)had been treated35. 2011 天津，8She an old friend of hers ye

24、sterday while she was shoppingat the department store.A)turned down B)dealt with C)took after D)came across36. 2011 天津，9The young man couldnt afford a new car. , he bought a used one.A)Besides B)Otherwise C)Instead D)Still37. 2012 北京，34 Do you think this shirt is too tight the shoulders?A)at B)on C)

25、to D)across38. 2012 辽宁，25The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A)to follow B)following C)followed D)follows39. 2012 辽宁，34 The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.A)wherever B)howeverC)whatever D)whiche

26、ver40. 2012 天津，60nly after Mary read her composition the second time thespelling mistake.A)did she notice B)she noticed C)does she notice D)she has noticed41. 2013 大纲卷，32 Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A)can be the patients B)can the patients be trea

27、ted C)the patients can be treatedD)treated can be the patients42. 2013 福建，34 Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.A)had he realized B)did he realize C)he realized D)he had realized43. 2013 湖南，35 Not once to Michael that he could one day become a top

28、studentin his class.A)occurred it B)it did occur C)it occurred D)did it occur44. 2013 江苏，26 I am always delighted when I received an e-mail from you. the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A)On account of B)In response to C)In view ofD)With regard to45. 2013 辽宁,26 At no time the rules o

29、f the game. It was unfair to punish them.A)they actually broke B)do they actually break C)did they actually breakD)they had actually broken46. 2013 上海，30They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, they might have.A)however difficult B)how difficult C)whatever difficulty D)wh

30、at difficulty- 47. 2013 浙江，19There are some health problems that, when in time, can become bigger ones later on.A)not treated B)not being treated C)not to be treated D)not have been treated 48. 12004 江苏,261 More patients in hospital this year than last year.A)treated B)have treated C)had been treate

31、d D)have been treated49. 2004 江苏，30 A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night.A)advised B)attended C)attempted D)admitted50. 2004 全国 IV, 28 The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.A)length B)distance C)way D)space51. 2004 重庆，

32、34 I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.A)I realized B)I had realized C)had I realized D)did I realize52. 2003 上海春The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult .A)occasion B)case C)situation D)background【词汇练习参考答案】26. B 27. A28

33、.A29. C30. A31. C 32. D33.B34. B35. D36.C37. D38.B39. C40.A41. B 42. B43.D44. D45. C46.C47. A48.D49. C50.B51. D 52. C完形填空BFor several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some _1 countries, people can turn on th

34、eir _2_ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and _3_ things. Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. _4_, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, a

35、nd the French 5 about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, _6_ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can _7_ for telebusiness, including the largest American tel

36、eshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German 8 are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without 9, With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, oth

37、er Europeans _10_ like this new way of buying things. They call _11 “junk on the air. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things _12_ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don, t believe they can be .sure about the quality of the things _13.The need o

38、f high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be _14_ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about _15_ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by th6mselves.名师点评本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物

39、法，说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及 受大众欢迎的原因，同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题，并提出了解决这些问题的途径。(A) 1. A. EuropeanB. AsianC. AmericanD. African【解析】Ao上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步，本句承接上文，对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍，因此，应选European。(D)2. A. lightsB. switchesC. radiosD. TVs【解析】D。电话购物法，应通过看电视选择物品，然后电话订购，故应选TVs。(D) 3. A. some else B. another many C. the otherD. many oth

40、er【解析】Do else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。the other things意为“别的所有商品” 不合文意，选项many other things意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。(B)4. A. Such asB. For example C. For teleshopping D. . It is like【解析】B。such as中的as为介词，因此该词组用于列举时，后面常直接接名词或名词性短 语。而for example用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此B为正确选项。(D) 5. A. takesB. costC. spendsD. spend【解析】Do分析句子，不难发现

41、本句使用了 “spend money in dong something”这一结构， 且主语the French为第三人称复数，故应用spend的原形。(B)6. A. toB. untilC. unlessD. by【解析】Bo该句子表示“在德国，每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时，这种情况一 直持续到去年”，表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间，应用“until +点时间”。(C) 7. A. beginB. leaveC. openD. turn on【解析】Co这里open表示“开放，开张，营业”，本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开 放政策，可用来进行电话购物。(C)8. A. peop

42、le , B. womenC. businessmenD. officials【解析】Co很明显，电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商 人的愿望。(B)9. A. to go out B. going outC. to buy things D. buyingthings【解析】Bo without为介词。后面应跟动词的-ing形式。根据文意，going out应为正确选 项。(B) 10. A. stillB. don tC. evenD. won t【解析】B。根据本句开头的But以及下文内容，这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。 故选don to(A)11.

43、A. teleshopping B. TVC. radioD. telephone【解析】Ao 一些人不喜欢电话购物法，称其为“垃圾”。故应选teleshopping。(C)12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for saleD. to buy【解析】Co人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。A, B意思不对。for sale表示“待 售”，为正确选项。(B)13. A. in the shopB. on TVC. they boughtD. by this way【解析】B。电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量，而不是商店里的商品，也 不是已经买到手的商品。故选。n TVo(B) 14. A. the same with B. different from C. as big asD. larger than【解析】Bo根据上文，欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采取不 同的措施。固定结构be different form意为“不同于”为正确答案。(B)15. A. the numberB. the quality C. the placesD. thebuyers【解析】Bo根据上文，消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。故选择 qualityo