2023年四川省凉山彝族自治州昭觉县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年四川省凉山彝族自治州昭觉县考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I understood Chinese cultures only seen on TV and in books but only made little headway learning Chinese. 1 ,

2、 it did not matter. The patience, generosity and 2 of strangers left me pleasantly surprised with Beijing.I 3 needed Chinese On my birthday, for example, I was 4 in the city. Everyone I knew was out of town, so I decided to 5 a day of it myself. I went shopping. After three happy hours, I went confi

3、dently up to the 6 and for a minute, I7everyone spoke English.But after8my items, the woman behind the counter spoke in Chinese, and all I could do was stare 9.1thought she was asking cash or card, so I pulled out some notes, but she 10 her head. We stood there for a few minutes 11 another cashier s

4、aid, A couple of your 12 are part of the sale and cannot be exchanged or 13 once bought/9Another day, I went to the police station as I had lost my wallet in a 14 land During that 20-minute talk, I realized the eagerness and 15 of people.Speaking in a mix of Chinese and English, the young police off

5、icer did all he could to put me 16, He knew that asforeigners we were nervous at the police station, so he smiled and spoke. In the end, the 17 took a couple of hours and the wallet did not 18 anymore. I had made a friend.There are many 19 and unforgettable memories of getting by without 20, but per

6、haps without the friendshelp, Beijing may not have been so easy to navigate.1、A. LastlyB.HoweverC - InsteadD. Thus2、A. sacrificeB.effortsC , warmthD. promise3、A. rarelyB.basicallyC. completelyD. totally4、A. stillB.evenC. onlyD. alone5、A. makeB.needC. doD. plan6、A. exitB.storeC. counterD. hall7、A. re

7、alizedB.recognizedC. guaranteedD. assumed8、A. ringing upB.showing upC. assessingD. examining9、A. poorlyB.helplesslyC. quicklyD. patiently10、A. wavedB.noddedC , shookD. hung11、A. untilB.asC. afterD. for10. c11. A12. B13. C14. A15. D16. B17. B18. A19. C20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. A3.

8、 C4. C3、1. A2. D3. C4. B4、1. A2. D3. C4. C5、1. A2. C3. C4. A6、1. be shaped2. into3. controlling4. to explore5. it6. found7. anxious8. who/that9. freely10. less7、1. yet/but2. dying3. was heading4. Without5. a6. hardest7. who8. being left/having been left9. pride10. ThankfullySection III Translation8、

9、1. A2. F3. E4. B5. D9、1. A2. C3. B4. D5. E12、A. expensesB. purchasesC. suppliesD. parcels13 A. acceptedB canceledC. returnedD. broken14、A. foreignB , sameC. differentD. new15、A. happinessB. wisdomC. excitementD. kindness16、A. for sureB. at easeC , in orderD. in place17 A. incidentB. procedureC - que

10、stionD. survey18 A. matterB. stayC. changeD return19、A. interestingB. amusingC. pleasantD. admiring20、A. cell phoneB. police officersC. ChineseD. cashiersSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mar

11、k your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1In the U. S. state of Washington, a road called Interstate（州际公路； 州际的）90 cuts through a wild mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the areas many kinds of animals, busy high- way greatly limits their movements. Animals need to move to

12、find food, to find mates, to find new places to live as their populations expand or just when conditions change, like a fire breaks out. Crossing 1-90 - as the road is called - is a risky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a safer choice. They will be able to go above it.To hel

13、p the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest - ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20 - meter - wide bridge begins in the forest. It forms two arches above the highway, one for each direction of traffic. Workers are adding fencing anti plants to help guide the animals across the br

14、idge, Two-meter-thick walls will help block noise from vehicles below. Scientists chose the area because it is within a natural migration（迁徙）path for some animals.The I -90 bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States. Some are fences, some are overland bridges,

15、and some are underpasses. They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other.A U. S. Transportation Department study found crashes between animals and humans rose year by year. The accidents made up about 5 percent of all crashes nationally, and cost the economy （经济）about $ 8 billion. Suc

16、h costs come from car repaid, emergency room visits and removal of the dead animals on roads. Collisions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people. But they are often deadly to wildlife. The study also found that 21 endangered or threatened species in the U.S. are affected by vehicle h

17、its. Bridges, underpasses and fencing reduce I he areas animal - driver collisions by 80 percent.Most of the wildlife bridges are in western states. Many other areas also need such paths. But finding money for morecrossings is“the- number - one problem”. Patty Garvey Darda of the U. S. Forest Servic

18、e has worked on the 1-90 crossing from the start of the project. She says the $ 6 - million bridge will one day pay for itself because the highway will not have to be fully or partly closed each time a large animal is struck. If you shut clown Interstate 90, you shut down interstate trade. she adds.

19、1、What do we know about die I -90?A. It goes from Washington D. C to Seattle,B. It is dangerous for wild animals to cross.C. It blocks the movements of wild animals.D. It is the longest - ever highway in the world.2、What is being done to help the animals?A. Building a wildlife bridge to keep drivers

20、 and animals away.B. Designing walls to protect animals from traffic accidents.C. forming 2 arches, one for traffic and the other for animals.D. Choosing a natural and safe area for wild animals to live in.3、What can we learn from the study?A. Traffic accidents went down gradually nationwide.B. Most

21、 money was spent in rescuing wild animals,C. Collisions are more deadly to wildlife than to people,D. Some species no longer existed because of vehicle hits.4、Which of the statements may Patty Garvey - Darda agree with?A. The bridge costs too much money.B. Animals won 11 be struck by drivers.C. The

22、effort to build the bridge will pay off.D. Collisions wont affect national trade at all.Text 2As millions of Americans crowd into the gym armed with New Years resolutions to get in shape, medical experts are offering an additional reason for exercise: Regular workouts may help fight off colds and fl

23、u, reduce the risk of certain cancers and chronic diseases and slow the process of aging.Physical activities have long been known to help maintain a healthy weight and reduce stress. Now, a growing body of research is showing that regular exercise-as simple as a brisk 30-to-45-minute walk five times

24、 a week一can boost the bodys immune system, increasing the circulation of natural killer cells that fight off viruses and bacteria. And exercise has been shown to improve the bodys response to the influenza vaccine （疫苗）,making it more effective at keeping the virus at bay.Medical experts warn inactiv

25、ity poses as great a health risk as smoking, resulting in heart disease, cancer, depression, and diabetes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says quite a few U.S. adults do not engage in any leisure-time physical activity.Even slim people who are inactive are at high risk of death and d

26、isease. So while reducing obesity is an important goal, “the better message would be to get everyone to walk 30 minutes a day says Robert Sallis, co-director of sports medicine at Fontana Medical Center. We find it necessary to refocus the national message on physical activity, which can have a bigg

27、er effect on health than losing weight.,Regular exercise has been shown to prevent the ongoing damage done to cells, tissues and organs that underlies many chronic conditions. Building on that earlier research, scientific studies are now suggesting that exercise-induced changes in the bodys immune s

28、ystem may protect against some forms of cancer.Researchers are also investigating whether exercise can influence aging in the body. In particular, they are looking at whether exercise lengthens telomeres, the strands of DNA at the tips of chromosomes. When telomeres get too short, cells can no longe

29、r divide and they become inactive, a process associated with aging, cancer and a higher risk of death.A study, published in Circulation, the medical journal of the American Heart Association, concluded that physical activity has an anti-aging effect at the cellular level, suggesting exercise could p

30、revent aging of the cardiovascular（心月盲血管）system.The guidelines, developed by the Department of Health and Human Services, recommend that adults get at least two hours and 30 minutes weekly of moderate-intensity aerobic（有氧的）physical activity, or one hour and 15 minutes a week of vigorous-intensity ae

31、robic exercise, or an equivalent combination of both. The guidelines also say that additional health benefits can be obtained from as much as doubling the minimum recommendation for aerobic exercise.1、What is the main purpose of many Americans who take exercise?A. To have a good figure. B. To make t

32、hem strong-minded.C. To cure some common diseases. D. To prevent themselves getting old.2、It can be inferred from the passage that.A. natural killer cells strengthen the bodys immune systemB. regular exercise can remove the viruses and bacteriaC. obesity has become a social problem in AmericaD. Amer

33、ican people need to attach more importance to physical exercise3、How can physical activity stop aging?A. By preventing cell division. B. By getting rid of aging cells.C. By making telomeres longer. D. By repairing the damaged organs.4、What might be the best title for the passage?A. New Studies about

34、 Physical Exercise B. The Hidden Benefits of ExerciseC. How to Free Ourselves from Diseases? D. Lose Weight or Keep Healthy?Text 3In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses. 1 was quickly labeled a brain. I did so well that b

35、y the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.But in early June of senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I was surprised to look at him, my heart thumping. This was the r

36、eward for my hard work? I murmured something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. I agreed to introduce my friend Judy, who would then

37、give her own, full-length speech.Graduation day soon arrived, Id been practicing my speech fbr days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the stage without falling down. I faced my classmates.

38、 My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and heading back to my seat. I accomplished something Id never dreamed of - I spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me

39、 the confidence to take part in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation or ever. But Im glad I did. I no longer hesitate when Im faced with the prospect of doing something I feared. I know it may ver

40、y well turn out to be one of my shining moments.1、Why was the writer called a brain”？A. She was the most intelligent student.B. She was the head of her small group.C. She was a bookworm all the time.D. She did more coursework for good grades.2、What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. She ruine

41、d her health by studying hard.B , She got the reward as was expected.C. She was grateful for giving a speech.D. She wasnt good at physics at school.3、How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?B. Moved.A. Excited.C. Scared.D. Embarrassed4、What did the speech bring to the autho

42、r at last?A. She had nothing to fear in life,B. She won enough college credits.C , She got rid of her sense of shyness.D. She desired to become a speaker.Text 4A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore （NUS） has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its

43、 accident rate. An analysis of 32 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility （能见度）of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into a

44、ccidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researcher

45、s found that yellow taxis have about 2. 1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 12,300 taxis in a ratio（比例）of one yellow to three blue t

46、axis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 32.2 fewer accidents will occur per month or 913 fewer accidents per year.Assuming an average repair cost of $ 1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $ 2

47、million.“We are eager to continue to validate （证实）the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indee

48、d a safer color fbr school buses. Besides, were also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors.Explained Prof Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?A. Because yellow can be seen more easily.B. Because yellow signals a warning of dang