2023年临沂市郯城县考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年临沂市郑城县考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Its been a year since I last saw my dad alive. He was chained to a 1 bed after months of neglect. His life came to a t

2、ragic end because our plant marijuana (大麻)is federally 2 As he desperately fought to survive long enough for me to say 3, I arrived at the hospital in time to hear his silent, lonely, painful soul 4 to me. I heard my dads final message loud and clear.To most people, we lost the first registered care

3、giver in Montana. To me, I lost my King and my best friend. His 5 has made me feel more spoiled than ever, bringing me the most 6 friends from the community! Theyve been keeping me 7, helping me heal, and they wait with me for my mom to come home from prison. When I fall, they bring 8 into my life,

4、wipe my tears and make it easy to get back up.I wish I could thank my dad for all the amazing people his death has brought me, and all his selfless 9 If I could, I would especially thank him for all the pain and 10 that has led the best of the best fighters to me. I would thank him for standing, 11

5、the food bank lines when I was a teenager and he was 12 and we were hungry. I would tell him how 13 Iappreciate him for spoiling us with food when he had money and I would thank him for 14 to give back to the food banks! rd hug him for going broke to buy me a(n) 15 and dryer when I was a young mom,

6、so my kids and I didnt have to go to a dangerous laundry to wash clothes.I would 16 to him for encouraging me to stay in Girl Scouts 17 I was in the tenth grade, despite what friends said about me. That taught me not to18what other people think!My dad didnt have much to 19 because the Feds (联邦调查局成员)

7、stole everything, but his death has made me feel rich 20 his heart was filled with gold. My memories are priceless.1、A. prisonB. hotelC. homeD. hospital2、 A. positiveB. illegalC. scepticalD. sustainable3、A. thanksB. helloC sorryD. goodbye4、A. shoutingB. whisperingC. lyingD. complaining5、A. loveB. ho

8、nestyC. deathD. identity6、A. importantB. amazingC. intelligentD. diligent7、 A. calmB. patientC , strongD. independent8、 A. luckB. knowledgeC. successD. laughter9、A. sacrificesB. confidenceC. conscienceD. defence5. C6. B7. C8. D9. A10. B11. A12. D13. C14. B15. A16. D17. B18. B19. D20. CSection II Rea

9、ding Comprehension2、1. C2. A3. A4. C3、1. A2. D3. C4. D4、1. B2. A3. C4. D5、1. B2. C6、1. about/on2. unless3. improved4. time5. any6. However7. late8. who/that9. warning10. more7、L it2. Thirdly3. in4. A5. to memorize6. their7. If8. . advice9. who10. writingSection HI Translation8、1. F2. B3. D4. C5. E9、

10、1. D2. B3. G4. C10、A. prideB.sufferingC. reliefD. sigh11、A. inB.againstC. betweenD. for12、A. oldB.energeticC. busyD. broke13、 A. farB.soonC. muchD. well14、A. forgettingB.rememberingC. hesitatingD. refusing15、A. washerB.cookerC - ironD. comb16 A. turnB.comeC. talkD. bow17、A. afterB.untilC beforeD. wh

11、en18、A. valueB.careC. ignoreD. emphasize19 A. let outB.put offC - break downD. leave behind20 A. soB.thoughC. becauseD. butSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SH

12、EET. （40 points）Text 1The repainnan told me, No charge, Professor Pan! Were friends.Id rather pay,“ I replied. If ifs free, I cant afford it!”Chinese often refuse payment for professional services .insisting, Were friends now!” But then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in English, or get t

13、hem into an American university, and I wish Id have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place!According to the Americans, There is no free lunch.”, means that theres a price fbr everything. And Im always looking around to figure out what this means. Many of our neighbours have given us fr

14、uit or flowers or costly teas, never asking anything in return. For years, a bicycle repairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him. “Wait until you have something major to fix!” he insists.1 mentioned to a peasant friend that I wished I had a stone mill to grind （磨）flour for bread. A month late

15、r he showed up with a beautiful mill that he and his uncle in the countryside had carved from a solid block of stone.Chinese generosity is a real education for Americans like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements （ZU 纷）and just hand over the money. But cash cant compensate （补偿）for the grea

16、test giftfriendship.When an American saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees, sipping （呷）tea, he said, “They must have nothing better to do.” Actually,“ I said, “they are professors, with plenty to do. But probably you are right in saying that, at this moment, they have nothi

17、ng better to do. And neither do I!”And I joined the group. When chatting about tea and Chinese cooking and how much my boys have grown since we arrived, one man said, They were pocket-sized when you came here. Now they,re taller than you. How time flies !“How life flies. And Chinese are smart enough

18、 to share what they know they cannot keep. They freely give off their time, never too busy to help a friend. And they are teaching me, slowly, to both give and receive. So the next time someone says, “No charge. Were friends! I will thank them heartily. But if they show up later asking me to tutor t

19、hem in English, Ill make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well, because theres still no free lunch.1、Why did the author insist paying the repairman while he was offered free repairs?A. Because he was an upright man.B. Because he didnt know the repair manC. Because he thought it natural to pay fo

20、r others service.D. Because he didnt want to help others in return.2、Generally, the author thinks that .A. Chinese are generous always ready to help their friendsB. Chinese are good at exchange of equal valuesC. Chinese are free enough to drink and chat with their friendsD. Chinese are helpful but d

21、ont treasure time3、The best title fbr the passage should be A. Still No Free lunchB. A Good Lesson From ChineseC. True Help or NotD. Learn to Both Give And Receive4、Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the Chinese that once gave the author help have asked him to tutor them in EnglishB. When a peasa

22、nt knew the author needed a mill, he made one for the author himselfC. The author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy the limited lifeD. The author thinks little of the Chinese way of life.Text 2The clock is ticking. David Brunelli has just swallowed a huge burger. The crowd cheers excitedl

23、y as he downs fistfuls of fries.Welcome to the world of competitive eating.Brunelli is part of a select group who compete to eat massive quantities of food as quickly as possible. Eating contests may seem like harmless fun, but they have a dark side and some critics are saying its time fbr them to s

24、top.Pouring crazy amounts of food down our throats is nothing new. Gorging banquets （狼吞虎咽会）was a regular part of ancient Roman culture. In the 1800s, some New York City politicians settled bets through eating challenges. Pie-eating contests have been a Fourth of July tradition for more than a centur

25、y.For supporters like Brunelli, though, eating contests are more than a custom. They are a path to fortune.But prize money does nothing to reduce the health risks of competitive eating. Competitive eating can even be life-threatening. In 1991, a man in Virginia suffered a stroke （中风）after eating 38

26、eggs in 29 seconds; In Florida, in 2012, a man died shortly after winning an eating contest leading a group of doctors to call for a ban on eating contests.In any event, the risk to competitors is only part of the story. Nearly two-thirds of Americans are overweight, and competitive eating sets a te

27、rrible example by encouraging overeating. And in a world where 805 million people go hungry every day, downing ridiculous quantities of food for entertainment seems not just wasteful but also cruel.For now, though, it seems eating contests are here to stay. Last year, more than three million viewers

28、 watched Nathans Famous Hot Dog Eating Contest on TV. This year, Matt Stonie ate 182 pieces of bacon in 5 minutes, breaking the world record.What record will be broken next? Do you really want to find out?1 What does the author try to express in Paragraph 4?A. Competitive eating is a tradition.B. It

29、s great to learn from ancient people.C. Competitive eating should be accepted.D. Its exciting to challenge others to eat.2、Why does Brunelli take part in the eating contest?A. For food.B. For fun.C. For honor.D. For money.3、The examples given in Paragraph 6 are used to show eating contests.A. use un

30、healthy foodB , waste too much foodC. put competitors at riskD. set a bad example to kids4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author hopes to break the record.B. The author is eager to know the result.C. The author wants readers to find out the result.D. The author disapproves of co

31、mpetitive eating.Text 3Joanna Cole, bom on August 11,1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular childrens authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular childrens book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that

32、she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelors degree in psychology from the City College

33、 of New York in 1967; after graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Coles passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In

34、 1971 she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be publis

35、hed the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.Cole continued to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just fact

36、s. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.1、When Joanna Cole was young, she.A. was very popular with childrenB.

37、 got inspired by one of her teachersC. began her career of writing novelsD. knew what she would do in the future2、What does the underlined phrase probably mean?A. Made a fortune. B. Made a promise.C. Got ideas. D. Obtained help.3、What do we know about Joanna Cole?A. She is the most famous woman writ

38、er in America.B. She writes novels not only for kids but for adults.C. She is an expert at getting science across to readers.D. She has made great contributions to science.4、What kind of person is Cole in the passage?A, Positive and brave.B. Popular and reliable.C. Serious and honest.D. Talented and

39、 creative.Text 4Cities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versu

40、s a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncom

41、fortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parkin

42、g lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt （沥青）.It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring （猛增）.And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, wh

43、ich can make life miserable for people with asthma （哮喘）and other breathing problems.Of course, LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftopsat least those not already covered in solar panels.

44、 While LA is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. LA is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.“This is an urgent challenge, and ifs much bigger than one person J

45、 said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement. Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.” 1、The urban heat island effect results from.A. planting more trees in the streetsB. furnishing every house with air conditionersC. applying reflec

46、tive paint to rooftopsD. covering the streets with white paint2、What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer?A. When to coat the roads with black paint.B. Where to wear a white shirt.C. How to cool the city.D. When to cut off the electricity supply.3、What benefit can people gain from t

47、he use of CoolSeal?A. Making life easier and more comfortable.B. Promoting the sale of air conditioners.C. Increasing the indoor activities.D. Reducing the number of cold days.4、Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. L.A. adopted many approaches to fight against the heat.B. L.A. is painting its streets white to keep the city cool.C. L.A. has begun to plant trees in the streets.D. L.A. calls on people to fight against global warming.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41