2023年张家口市尚义县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年张家口市尚义县考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I was shopping in a store when I saw a Cashier talking to a little boy, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money t

2、o buy this doll. The boy 1 me and asked, Uncle, are you sure I dont have enough money?I counted his 2 and replied, “You dont, my dear. He was 3 holding the doll in his hand. Its the doll that my sister 4 most. She has gone to be with God. Daddy says Mommy is 5 soon too, so I thought she could take i

3、t with her. My heart 6 stopped.I quickly reached for my 7 and said, Suppose we check again, just 8? I added some money to his,without him seeing and we started to 9, There was enough and even some 10 money.He looked up at me and added, Last night I prayed to God. He 11 me! I also wanted to buy Mommy

4、 a white rose, 12 I didnt dare to. But He gave me enough to buy 13I remembered a local newspaper article 14 a drunk man in a truck, who hit a car 15 by a young woman and a little girl. Was this the family of the boy?Two days later, I 16 that the woman had passed away. I went to the 17, She was there

5、, holding a beautiful white rose in her hand with the 18 placed over her chest.I left the place, 19 In a fraction of a second, a 20 driver had taken away all the love that the boy had for his mother and sister.1、 A. applied to B. turned to C. referred to D. appealed to2、A. cash B. bill C. treasure D

6、. belongings3、A. again B. also C. still D. just4、 A. demanded B. adored C. enjoyed D. preferred5、 A. recovering B. parting C. travelling D. going6、 A. immediately B. narrowly C. nearly D. hardly7、 A. luggage8、A. in doubt8、 pocketB in caseC. package D. walletC , in return D. in vain9、 A. collectB. ex

7、ploreC. select D. count10、A. spare11、A. greetedB. fresh C. lucky D. unexpectedB. replied C. heard D. approved12、 A. but B. so C. for D. and11. c12. A13. B14. C15. A16. B17. B18. C19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. B3、1. B2. D3. A4. B5. 1. A6. B7. D8. C9. 1. C10. A11. B12. D6、1. a

8、2. begged3. whose4. without5. Feeling6. Africans7. satisfied8. why9. itself10. Hopefully7 1. in2. differences3. while4. where5. pronunciation6. developing7. steadily8. will move/are moving9. is spoken10. understandingSection III Translation8、1. G2. E3. B4. A5. D6. 1. B7. A8. E9. D10. C13 A. it B. bo

9、th C. e汕erD. all 14 A. referring B. negotiating C. mentioning D. discovering15、 A. occupied B. purchased C. driven D. filled16、 A. realized B. read C. informed D. admitted17、 A. ceremony B. funeral C. tomb D. cottage18 A. ring B. newspaper C. doll D. photo19 A. bad-tempered B. light-hearted C. absen

10、t-minded D. teary-eyed20、 A. drunk B. careless C. cruel D. guiltySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Below are several programs designed

11、for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC Gap Semester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classrooms on earth. Our Semester programs take students on a journey of discovery of local peoples, places, cultures and idea

12、s.Program Locations: International - Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-332-5075Email: gapThinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders9 gap year programs are specifically designed for students who like learning and are eager to create meaningful social change in the world. We combine

13、 working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussions to create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment.TBBs full-year and semester options include a 7-country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s): International - Global, South America, AsiaPhone: 203-9

14、93-0236Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with the communities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projects that make a significant and lasting difference to peoples lives. You can also contribute to protecting the environment and endange

15、red wildlife.Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locations Costa Rica, NicaraguaPhone: 44 1425 485 30Email: rcigcampsintemational.co.ukRaleigh InternationalFor more than 30 years Raleigh International has been running life-changing Expeditions to some of the most

16、 remote places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-week Expeditions provide exposure to different people, new cultures, situations, and environments. This is your chance to create a real change in the communities that need it most, and to develop a range of sk

17、ills for yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 (0)207 183 12701、What do ARCC Gap and Thinking Beyond Borders have in common?A. They are to bring about social changes.B. They are designed to train young leaders.C. They have a history of about three decades.D. The participants

18、 will travel to different continents.2、What is the advantage of taking part in Camps International?A. Gaining the chance to get support.B. Knowing more about national affairs.C. Developing the awareness of serving others.D. Having a good command of a foreign language.3、How can we get in touch with R

19、aleigh International?A. By fax.B. By phone.C. By email.D. In person.Text 2Scientists this week announced that lightning can travel much farther and last much longer than previously thought.The conclusion is based on observations of a storm in Oklahoma that produced a lightning bolt (霹雳)nearly 200 mi

20、les long, nearly half the width of the state. The longest-lasting flash was observed in southern France, where a single flash in 2012 lasted for 7.74 seconds. Most lightning bolts last less than a second and travel only a few miles.“We should be more aware of lightning if we can have lightning that

21、can travel 200 miles. said Randy Cerveny, the spokesman on weather and climate extremes for the World Meteorological Organization, which added for the first time, lightning to its list of extreme weather events. This list includes records for heat, cold, wind speed, rainfall and other events.Scienti

22、sts said that the Oklahoma lightning bolt shot from Tulsa, Okla, westward, nearly to the Texas border. It touched the ground in several places.The lightning can start tens or hundreds of miles away and then come back to where we are. Thats why we have to be careful of where the lightning is coming t

23、o ground, even though the storm is past.Of course not all storms have extreme lightning like that observed in Oklahoman and French storms. The Oklahoma bolt came in the midst of a particularly bad patch of weather early on June 20, 2007.Most lightning will strike within the 30-30 rule J said Dr. Cer

24、veny. The 30-30 rule is one that we still want to stress and make sure people are aware of. but it does confirm that lightning can hit far from where the storm actually is.”The 30-30” rule stipulates （规定）that if thunder follows lightning within 30 seconds, people should go inside for 30 minutes. If

25、it lasts longer, its safe to stay outside.Studying lightning is important because it can be fatal when it strikes. This year, 35 deaths have been blamed on lightning striker, according to data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Thafs the highest death toll related to lightning

26、 strikes in any single year since 2007, reports The Weather Channel.Though thunder is just the sound of lightening, the rumble（隆隆声）arrives after the light flash during a storm, because light travels much faster than sound. The booming sound is a shock wave caused by the rapid expansion of air sudden

27、ly heated by the lightning holt.1、According to the authorities, lightning may.A. cause as great harm as a severe earthquakeB. parallel hurricanes in their harm to humansC. impact on people in a larger area than rainsD. be far more difficult to forecast than storms2、 The “30-30 rule is established to

28、 show.A. when we can carry out observations on lightning boltsB , what the relationship is between lightning and a stormC. where lightning may possibly reach and cause damageD. how we might keep ourselves safe from a lightning bolt3、We can conclude from the passage that.A. the longer distance a bolt

29、 covers, the more dangerous it may beB. lightning bolts tend to take place in extremely hot summer daysC. we mustnt stop caring about the bolts until they come to an endD. where there is no storm, there is no danger from lightning4、The passage tells us about.A. an application in lightningB , an upda

30、te on lightningC. an experiment on lightningD. an analysis of lightningText 3Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder （圆柱体）rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when th

31、e rooms three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its rest

32、ing place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass （质量）against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the intern

33、ational prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered.

34、The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement - based on electric current - in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.One key reason for doing this work is to pr

35、ovide international security/9 says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left fbr the worlds metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in

36、Paris, afterAnother major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram J says Ro

37、binson. We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.1、What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?A. Its cared for with great devotion.B , Its used in religious ceremonies.C. Its beautifully designed and decorated.D. Its the most valuable metal in the world.

38、2、Which of the following best explains “dethroned“ underlined in paragraph 5?A. rebuiltB. removedC. destroyedD. upgraded3、What is a reason for replacing the current TPK?A. To protect the metal cylinder from damage.B. To make taking measurements more economical.C. To provide all countries with the sa

39、me standard.D. To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. No more kilosB , A heavy technologyC. The future of the kiloD. The history of measuresText 4Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de T

40、he, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers, Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. There are no bord

41、ers in medicine, because it struggles for benefiting all mankind. Ifs a language of peace, and of development and progress.Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This years Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blo

42、od cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia（急性早幼粒白血病）.It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechan

43、isms responsible for the disease.The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded（资助）by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the

44、environment.The prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000 US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000 US dollars is funding for future research.1、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjobe

45、rg Prize for the.A. research into a language B. promotion of Chinese medicineC. treatment for a once fatal cancer D. cooperation with French researchers 2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?A. It funds research in certain fields.B. It favors individual researchers.C. It donates 2.5 millio

46、n US dollars.D. It awards the prize annually.3、What can the text be classified as?A. A biography. B. A news report.C. A science fiction. D. An advertisement.4、What is the best title for the text?A. New cure for cancer B. No borders in medicineC. Great contributions to human health D. Chinese scienti

47、st receiving Sjoberg Priz Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 poin

48、ts)在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Daisy was a little girl longing to help endangered wildlife One day, she found 1-flying carpet by her bed when she woke up She 2(beg) the carpet to take her to a distant land where she could find the animal 3,fur was used to make her sweater So the carpet flew to Tibet with herIn Tibet, she saw an antelope that told her