2023年多伦县考研《英语一》统考试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年多伦县考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When asked by Conan OBrien if his daughters had smartphones, come

2、dian Louis CK explained that he had 1 replied. “No, you cant have it. Its bad fbr you. I dont 2 what you want. This hit home fbr me because at the time, I was in difficult negotiations with my ten-year-old daughter 3 one. And frankly, she was winning. CK added, Im not raising the_ 4 Im raising the g

3、rown-ups that theyre going to be. So just 5 the other stupid kids have phones doesnt mean thatmy kid has to be stupid, or 6 shell feel weird. OK, I was sold.Cell phones are “toxic, especially fbr kids,“ he said, because they dont help them learn empathy, one of the nicer human 7 When we text, the 8

4、we get is in cold, hard text-speak. Why are kids 9? he asked. Because theyre trying it out.They look at another kid and go. Youre fiat. Then they find the kids unhappy, and they think, Ooh, that doesnt feel 10 There, theyve experienced empathy. Texting “youre fiat“ allows you to bypass the pain youv

5、e caused.CK went on to explain to us that smartphones rob us of our ability to be 11 Kids use smartphones to 12y! Afterall, one of the joys of being human is allowing our minds to 13 With cell phones, kids are always preoccupied. They never daydream,14 in class. And heres something else we9re 15 out

6、 on thanks to Steve Jobss little device: ourright to be. This was a right I hadnt realized I desired until CK pointed out that its yet another of the essential human emotions.“Everybodys murdering each other with their cars“ as they text, CK screamed, because they fear being alone. Too bad 一theyre m

7、issing out on a life affirming experience.“I was in my car one time, and Bruce Springsteens Jungleland came on J he said. And he sounds so far away. It made me really sad. And I think, OK, Ive got to get the phone and write hi to 50 people. I was16 for the phone, and I thought,Dont! Just be sad. So

8、CK 17over and allowed himself to sob like a little girl that brand-new four-poster bedfor her American Girl doll. It was beautiful. Youre lucky to18sad moments, he said. And because he didnt fight andpush it away with that little phone, because he allowed himself to be miserable, his body released e

9、ndorphins(内啡肽).“And thats why I dont want to get phones fbr my kids. CK said. And I suppose I dont either.1 A.hardlyB.simplyC.voluntarilyD.specially2 、A.rejectB.careC.neglectD.separate3A.byB.fromC.overD.beyond6. A7. A8. B9. C10. C11. D12. B13. B14. D15. C16. C17. D18. C19. C20. DSection II Reading C

10、omprehension2、1. C2. D3. A4. B3、1. B2. A3. D4. D4、1. C2. B3. B5、1. C2. A3. D4. C6、 1. but2. how3. a4. my5. . was made6. easily7. kinds8. used9. with10. eating7n 1. an2. smaller3. But4. for5. themselves6. studies7. surveyed8. who/that9. completely10. to remainSection III Translation8、1. A2. F3. B4. C

11、5. G9、1. C2. A3. D4. G4、A. childrenB.moneyC.standardD.doubts5、A. afterB.unlessC.thoughD.because6、 A. otherwiseB.neverthelessc.rarelyD.moreover7、A. emotionsB.hobbiesc.issuesD.weaknesses8、A. errorB.responsec.troubleD.danger9、A. proudB.stupidc.meanD.delighted10、 A. upsetB.awkwardc.goodD.crazy11、A. crea

12、tiveB.smartc.criticalD.alone12、A. spareB.occupyc.valueD.miss13、A. focusB.wanderc.makeD.occur14、A. evenB.stillc.everD.except15、A. figuringB.findingc.missingD.taking16 A. capableB.accessiblec.changeableD.miserable17 A. reachingB.answeringc.applyingD.begging18、A. pulledB.turnedc.gotD.came19 A. reminded

13、B.deniedc.rewardedD.neglected20 A. liveB.sharec.ignoreD.spareSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Paulie received a remote control car, so

14、me clothes, and a collection of action figures for his birthday. But what he really wanted was this video game he had been asking for. Only Granddads present was to come, so, with two fingers on each hand crossed tightly, he hoped.“Here you go you little whippersnapper.,“Thanks J said Paulie, rippin

15、g the wrapping clean off the present.His face dropped; all he got was a drawing pad, and an old, used, wooden pencil.“Now that there is a magic pencil J said Granddad.Paulie looked sceptical.“It brings imagination to life/9 said Granddad, prodding (戳下)his nose secretly.Later that night, Paulie was s

16、ent to bed. But he couldnt sleep. He wished he had his game to play, but he didnt. So he gotup, took out his pad and “magic“ pencil, and started to draw.Paulie drew a monster. He then drew a castle for the monster to attack, and he added a princess, as they are always in castles. Paulie figured the

17、monster wanted to eat the princess as her dress made her look like a birthday cake.Then he drew a knight （骑士） , as knights always rescue princesses.Then something magical happened. Paulie was sucked into this paper world.Paulie now stood looking down at the castle. A knight was charging at him. So,

18、with his mighty （有劲儿的）arm, he hit the knight right hard out of the picture. Then he ate the princess.Paulie soon found himself back in his bedroom. He looked at the paper; on it was a drawing of the monster. It was licking （舔）its finger, with a big smile. Paulie smiled back.Paulie didnt want his gam

19、e anymore. He realised this short but thick pencil and paper could take him anywhere.1、 When Paulie opened his grandpas present, he felt .A. puzzled B. excitedC. disappointed D. angry2、Paulie couldn fall asleep because he .A. was still expecting his birthday presentB. was too excited with his birthd

20、ay presentC. didnt know how to enjoy his birthday presentD. didnt get the gift he had been expecting3、Paulie got up and .A. drew a magic fairy world with the pad and penB. ate the princess after fighting against the knightC. imagined himself the knight protecting the princessD. made friends with the

21、 monster in the castle4、In the end, Paulie .A. changed his opinion on a fairy storyB. fell in love with his granddads presentC. understood why he didnt like his presentsD. went anywhere with his pad and penText 2Bike sharing have become popular words in cities from Cape Town to Shanghai to Melbourne

22、. Planners, politicians and media keep showing off their benefits: reducing pollution, congestion, travel costs and oil dependence, while improving public health. Bike sharing also helps make cities appear modern, dynamic and world-wide-qualities much sought after by the creative class.But what make

23、s for a successful public bike-sharing program? This is an important question because installing one requires significant public and private investment and adjustment to the built environment.While many programs have been launched among much praise, often their popularity has soon declined. Many end

24、 up operating at a financial loss and depend on other profitable enterprises to cross-subsidize（交叉补贝占）them. Some have resulted in thrown-away bikes becoming an eyesore.Understanding which factors enhance or stop public bike sharing is critical in helping cities decide whether such a program is worka

25、ble, before considering what design and sitting will work best.Drawing on current knowledge, we discuss the importance of the local landscape, climate, cycling infrastructure （基石出设 施）and land use. We also touch on other factors, such as the legal environment and the characteristics of the bike-shari

26、ng program itself.Take natural environment for example. Two natural environment factors are known to affect participation: hilliness and weather. Hilliness discourages balanced bike-sharing use, as users avoid returning bicycles to stations on hilltops. Those stations end up being empty, while stati

27、ons on flat areas are often full, so users cannot find a station to return their bikes.As for weather, ideal temperature ranges vary by the climate zone. Case studies show warm and dry weather encourages public bike-sharing use. Rain and strong wind reduce the frequency of trips. However, some appro

28、aches, such as providing sheltered, shaded, or even heated or cooled cycling infrastructure, could prove useful.1、What can we infer about bike sharing from Paragraph 1?A. It has no disadvantage. B. It is welcomed worldwide.C. It can solve every problem.D. It is the symbol of modern cities.2、What is

29、the current situation of bike-sharing programs?A. Many of them run at a loss.B. Most of them make huge profits.C. They are the most promising business. D. Their development is determined by public investment.3、Why does the author mention the natural environment?A. To show users interest in various n

30、atural environment.B. To show the decisive function of natural environment.C. To show the necessity of bike-sharing programs.D. To show the significance of some factors.4、Which of the following might increase bike-sharing use?A. Hilliness. B. Attractive bikes.C. Rain and strong wind. D. Perfect cycl

31、ing infrastructure.Text 3What do Leonardo da Vincii, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein have in common? They were all left-handed, along with other famous people including Brad Pitt Prince William, and Barack Obama. In fact, an estimated 13 percent of the worlds population may be left-handed and still

32、 most people around the world are right-handed.What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? As yet no one really knows for sure. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents. Studies have found that two right-handed parents have only a 9.5

33、 percent chance of having a left-handed child, whereas two left-handed parents have a 26 percent chance of having a left-handed child. Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during birth, which makes them left-handed. However, if this theory were true, it would not

34、 explain why the percentage of left-banded people is so similar in every society, when birth conditions vary so much from society to society.Whatever the reasons behind it, peoples attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. Statistics show that although 13 percent of young p

35、eople (10-20 years old) are left-handed, only 6 percent of the elderly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on nor are they considered abnormal. For most p

36、eople today, either case is perfectly acceptable.1、What makes one right-handed?A. The environment.B. Mild brain damage during birth.C. The reason is uncertain.D. Other people.2、Why is the number of young people who are left-handed bigger than that of the elderly?A. Because the elderly are forced to

37、become right-handed.B. Because left-handed people are considered abnormal.C. Because left-handedness can be cured.D. Because the young are easily damaged.3、What does the text mainly talk about?A. Left-handed people are looked down upon.B General facts about left-handed people.C. Some famous left-han

38、ded people.D. The reasons why people are left-handed.Text 4“Mom, what is that?” asked my son. “The Bride of Chucky?The old doll I was holding was pretty scary. Her glass eyes were especially horrible, closing when she stood upright and flying open when she lay flat. Once she had been loved, but she

39、had been stored in an attic (阁楼)for decades, where the extremes of heat and cold can be hard on a girPs looks. Throw her in the waste bin? Maybe. But first, lefs check eBay.I clicked, supplied the required information about condition, including defects (ie, Only a miracle could save this doll), and

40、uploaded its photos. I sold it for $5.The buyer was happy: As described! he wrote on my feedback page. Super seller! The doll found a home and, I hope, a new life. Maybe she was used to repair other dolls. Perhaps those strange eyes got fixed and once again can inspire a childs love. Ifs a win-win,

41、if you ask me.I also sold lots of other stuff. None of them brought in a lot of money, though I have been surprised at the occasional bidding war, like, for example, the one over an old swimsuit that would have made Brigitte Bardot look bad. And some customers, lets face it, are strange. Recently I

42、had a hard time convincing an Australian would-be buyer of an Irish souvenir bell that I dont shop internationally; ifs just too much trouble. He could have flown to Ireland and bought his own bell for the price he was willing to pay. Another time, a buyer complained that the electric wire on an old

43、 radio was dirty. Really? Dirty? The wire was black. But I aim to please, so I offered a refund.So why bother with the dealing and small profits? Because I dont like abandoning the past. All these treasures once had stories. They meant something. But the people who gave them that meaning are gone, a

44、nd I simply cannot rescue everything. I cant even sew. So I find it satisfying that a new owner, discovered via eBay, will continue the story in his or her own way. 1 What was the doll like?A. It was lovely.B. It was beautiful.C. It looked frightening.D. It was pretty ordinary.2、Which can best repla

45、ce the underlined word “defects” in Paragraph 3? A. Faults.B. Virtues.C. Pictures.D. Requirements.3、Why did the author refuse to sell the Australian the bell?A. She thought he was strange.B. His bid was not high enough.C. Someone else had already bought it.D. Delivering it to him was troublesome.4、A

46、fter receiving the complaint about the radio, the author.A. felt deeply sorryB. explained patientlyC. returned the moneyD. apologized immediately5、Why does the author sell used stuff via eBay?A. She needs money badly.B. She is an environmentalist.C. She is interested in marketing.D. She wants their

47、stories to be continued.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Its almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, 1, in the backstreets These spots are usually awa