2023年奉化市考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年奉化市考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One afternoon in January in 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son David, were walking across an icy square, 1 S

2、usan*s cane(手杖)slipped on the ice. Her face 2 first into the mud. David 3 her mothers side, “Are you all right,Mom, 4, Susan pulled herself up, Pm okay, Honey/9 she said.Susan was falling more 5 since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a 6 danger for her. I wish I could do something,the

3、boy thought. David, too, was having 7 of his own. The boy had a speech problem, so at school he talked 8One day, David,s teacher announced a 9 homework. Each of you is going to come up with an 10 J she said. This was for INVENT AMERICA1, a national competition to encourage creativity in children.An

4、idea 11 David one evening. If only his mothers cane didn*t slip on the ice. What if I 12 your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom he asked his mother.“13 the sharp end would scratch(戈ij破)floors/9 Susan said.No, Mom, I 14 make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off the button and the 15

5、returns back up. Hourslater the cane was finished. David and his father 16 as Susan used it to walk 50 feet about the17 Happily Susancried out, “It 18/In July 1999, David was 19 national winner for the INVENT AMERICA11. David began to make public appearance.Thus he was forced to communicate 20 Today

6、, David is nearly free of his speech problem, and his cane is becoming wellaccepted.1、 A. WhereB. whileC. whenD. then2、 A. fellB. touchedC. layD. dropped3、A. stood byB. rushed toC. looked atD. ran around4 A. FirmlyB , EasilyC. QuicklyD. Shakily5、 A. slowlyB. frequentlyC. freelyD. heavily6、 A. hiding

7、B. certainlyC. possibleD. waiting7、 A. methodB diseaseC. troubleD. hope8、 A. fewB. littleC. muchD. more9、A. usefulB. strangeC. commonD. special10 A. appearanceB , inventionC. experienceD. experiment16. A17. B18. A19. A20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. B3. B4. D3、1. A2. C3. D4. B4、1. C2.

8、B3. D4. A5、1. B2. D3. C4. A6、1. embarrassed2. forgetting3. that4. which5. . breaths6. being negative7. effect8. . be strengthened9. irregular10. and 7、1. terribly2. looking3. choice4. lay5. , when6. were waiting7. giving8. confidence9. to10. goalsSection III Translation8、L B2. G3. E4. F5. C9、1. D2.

9、A3. F4. G5. B11、 A. remindedB.encouragedC. occurredD.hit12、A. fastenedB.stuckC. fixedD.tied13、 A. SoB.AndC. ForD.But14、 A. mightB.wouldC. didD.need15、A. penB.handC. caneD.nail16、A. watchedB.supportedC. noticedD.helped17、A. streetB.iceC. yardD.square18、A. worksB.operatesC. succeedsD.helps19、A. declar

10、edB.receivedC. wonD.praised20 A. more slowlyB.more carefullyC more clearlyD.fasterSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1I was in the Sants

11、Cruz Mountains not long ago, speaking and singing at a womens conference. We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts, and something in particular happened during one of the sessions (会议)will remain imprinted in memory.A young Syrian woman (Lilith) was invited

12、to the conference at the last minute, and everyone seemed surprised and delighted that shed actually come. Just a few days earlier, Lilith had fled her country and found refuge with one of the women attending the conference. As an Orthodox Christian in Syria, she and her loved ones had become attack

13、ed targets of violent terrorist groups in the countrys ongoing civil war.Lilith had witnessed horrors no one of her young age should ever see. Despite the further danger it presented, shed decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America. Knowing some of her story, and seeing

14、her sitting through the sessions at the retreat (畏缩不前)-head, covered in a scarf, bowed toward the floor-broke my heart.Liliths story touched all of us, including Pam, who was quilt maker. Pam had just finished a beautiful quilt, and had brought it with her. She, along with a few of the leaders, deci

15、ded to give it to Lilith as a symbol of their comfort and love.During our last session, Lilith was called forward and prayed over, hugged, and wrapped up in that beautiful quilt. I thought of the many hours Pam undoubtedly spent working on it, and the terrible events that led Lilith to this moment-s

16、urrounded by the beauty and love quilt embodied. I wept. When they told her it was for her, she wept.1、What is the purpose of the womens conference?A. To help others in a practical way. B. To win equal rights for women.C. To get together to dance and sing. D. To exchange gifts with each other.2、Why

17、did Lilith go to America?A. To attend the womens conference. B. To find safety.C. To find her family. D. To find a better job.3、 From this passage, we know that the writer is.A. enthusiastic B. sympatheticC. intelligent D. talented4、What is the meaning of the underlined word?A. a place of interest B

18、. a place of dangerC. a place of conference D. a place of shelteText 2A few years ago I had an aha! moment regarding handwriting.I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it for some sort of editorial task. It occurred at first that I did not recognize the handwriting, and t

19、hen I realized whose it must be. I finally became aware of the fact that I had been working with this colleague for at least a year, maybe two, and yet I did not recognize her handwriting at that point.It was a very important event in the computerization of life-a sign that the informal. Friendly co

20、mmunication of people working together in an office had changed from notes in pen to instant messages and emails. There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters, and we recognized one anothers handwriting the way we knew voices or faces.As a child visiting my fathers office, I wa

21、s pleased to recognize, in little notes on the desks of his staff, the same handwriting I would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridge-except that those notes were signed dad” instead of“RFW”.All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting, a bo

22、ok by Florey. She shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well, but many others argue that people in a digital age cant be expected to learn to hold a pen.I dont buy it.I dont want to see anyone cut off from the expressive,

23、 personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does. For many a biographer, part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting.What some people advocate is teaching one of the many attractive handwritings based on the handwriting of 1

24、6lh-century Italy. That may sound impossibly grand-as if they want kids to learn to draw by copying classical paintings. However, they have worked in many school systems.1、Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleagues handwriting?A. He had worked with his colleague long enough.B. Hi

25、s colleagues handwriting was so beautiful.C. His colleagues handwriting was so terrible.D. He still had a lot of work to do.2、People working together in an office used to.A. talk more about handwritingB. take more notes on workdaysC. know better one anothers handwritingD. communicate better with one

26、 another3、 According to the author, handwritten notes.A. are harder to teach in schoolsB. attract more attentionC. are used only between friendsD. carry more message4、We can learn from the passage that the author.A. thinks it impossible to teach handwritingB. does not want to lose handwritingC. puts

27、 the blame on the computerD. does not agree with FloreyText 3Sitting too much is linked to changes in a section of the brain that is important for memory, according to a recent study by UCLA researchers of middle-aged and older adults.Studies show that too much sitting, like smoking, increases the r

28、isk of heart disease, diabetes and premature death. Researchers at UCLA want to see how sedentary behavior (sitting for long periods of time) influences the health of the brain, especially regions of the brain that are important to memory formation.UCLA researchers gathered 35 people aged 45 to 75 a

29、nd asked about their physical activity levels and the average number of hours per day they spent sitting over the previous work. Each person had a high-resolution MRI (热分辨磁共振成像)scan, which provides a detailed look at the medial temporal lobe, or MTL, a bruin region involved in the formation of new m

30、emories.The researchers found that sedentary behavior is an important predictor of thinning of the MTL and that physical activity, even at high levels, is mil enough to compensate the harmful effects of silting for long periods.“This study does not prove that too much sitting causes thinner brain st

31、ructures, but instead that more hours spent sitting are associated with thinner regions J researchers said. In addition, the researchers focused on the hours spent sitting, but did not ask participants if they took breaks during this time.The researchers next hope to follow a group of people for a l

32、onger duration to determine if sitting cause the tinning and what role gender （性另U）, race, and weight might play in bruin health related to silting.“MTL thinning can be an indication of cognitive （认矢口的）decline in middle-aged and older adults. Reducing sedentary behavior may be a possible target for

33、measures designed to improve bruin health in people at risk fbr Alzheimers disease/9 researchers said.1、What is the study done by UCLA mainly intended to find out?A. What harm sitting too much causes.B. Why silting too much is like smoking.C. How too much sitting affects brain health.D. Whether too

34、much sitting causes early death2、Participants were scanned by a high-resolution MRI to .A. evaluate their memory lossB. examine their MTL conditionsC. record their physical activity levelsD. record the length of lime for their sitting3、What do UCLA researchers think of their study?A. It in a great s

35、uccess.B. It is little practical value.C. It must target the young.D. It still needs to be improved.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. Long Sitting Is Bad for Your BrainB. How to Improve Brain HealthC. Sitting Causes Many Health ProblemD. An Easy Way to Prevent Memory LossText 4Measles（麻疹）

36、is only found in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine（疫苗）for the disease. So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that, in the first three months of 2019, the number of cases is three t

37、imes higher than it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 2018. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles cases in the country. Tha

38、t number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 2019. Between September 2018 and February 2019, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, said thatone in 10 childr

39、en who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 20 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say that measles is a slight disease is completely incorrect.Walter Orenstein is with the Emory

40、 University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor countries. In those countries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnourished(营养彳：良的).They may have damaged immune systems. Th

41、ey may be underweight and may have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said.You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with someone who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center for Global Health at theU.

42、S. Centers for Disease Control. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. It is very infectious. It will find nearly everybody who is not protected against measles, Martin said.Health experts advise patients to get two treatments of the measles vaccine. U.S. health officials say educa

43、ting parents about both the disease and the vaccine is an important step in stopping the spread. Equally important is making vaccination a top goal of health systems worldwide.1、The writer shows the sharp increase in measles cases by_.A.giving examplesB.listing figuresC.analyzing causesD.following t

44、imeorder2、The following are the possible results of measles except_.A.an ear infectionB.pneumoniaC. brain swellingD.being underweight3、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. You are sure to get measles if you have not been vaccinated.B. It is safe to come in contact with someone who has m

45、easles.C. Parents should be educated about both the disease and the vaccine.D. Making vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in Africa.4、The purpose of the text is to_.A. show the serious situation of measlesB. prove measles could be destroyedC. describe the result of the research on

46、 measlesD. warn us of the causes of measlesPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWE

47、R SHEET. (10 points)Have you ever been 1. (embarrass) because of forgetting something important Most people have And, what is worse, most people have resigned(放弃)themselves to a life of ZCforget) They are unaware of a simple but important factS memory can be developed If youUl just accept that fact, this book will show you howFirst, relax If you are overanxious about remembering something, you will forget it Relaxing is very necessary, 4. will enhance your awareness and ability to concentrate Take deep 5. (breathe) and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world