2023年山东省滨州市无棣县考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年山东省滨州市无棣县考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It was on a sunny Saturday afternoon in the spring of 1949 that I learned an important life lesson about judging o

2、thers by their physical appearance.As a senior at school, I worked part time as a salesman in center. The job provided a pleasant working environment and a modest 2, My weekly paycheck 3 a base salary and commissions (佣金)earned on the 4 of radios and music related accessories(酉己件).For maximum 5 at a

3、cquiring commissions, especially on sales of higher-priced items, two other teenage salesmen and T used the up system, taking turns greeting 6 entering the shop.On that 7 afternoon, a tall, unshaven man walked in wearing clothing more 8 for yard work than for shopping.This slim, 9 fellow was my “up，

4、but after glancing at his 10, quickly concluded my 11 would bemore profitably spent with another apparently 12 customer, so I looked at my co-worker Norman and signaled that I was giving up my 13 to him.Norman 14 as this unseemly looking fellow walked to the radio display. Then this fellow pointed a

5、t the Trans-Oceanic and asked whether he had six in 15, Norman looked 16, then turned and went into the storeroom.He immediately 17 and said that there were six. Then the buyer opened his checkbook and waited for Norman to write the 18, And I was asked to help carry the six Trans-Oceanic boxes to th

6、e back seat of the buyers car 19 nearby.Ever since that notable afternoon, some years ago, I have carefully 20 judging others only on their appearance.1、A. music B. sports C. drawing D. dancing2、 A. product B. income C. pension D. profit3、 A. determined B. adjusted C. combined D. contributed4、 A. sp

7、read B. fbcus C. record D. sale5、 A. freedom B. purpose C. fairness D. expression6、A. farmers B. customers C. workers D. educators7、 A. unbearable B. uncomfortable C. unreasonable D. unforgettable8、 A. cool B. suitable C. responsible D. available9、 A. ragged B. polite C. proud D. crazy10、 A. status

8、B. movement C. expression D. appearanceSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. C3. D4. B3、1. A2. D3. B4. A4、L A2. C3. D4. C5、1. B2. A3. A4. C6、1. completely2. is3. friendly4. facilities5. . latest6. a7. which8. have won9. , what10. astonished7、 1. of2. It3. success4. stepped5. finding6. what7. hard

9、er8. probably9. who10. to goSection III Translation8、1. B2. F3. C4. D5. A9、1. F2. C3. A4. D5. G11、 A. efforts B. rewards C. trend D. safety12、 A. busy B. wealthy C. plain D. common13、 A. turn B. cause C. bond D. plan14、 A. apologized B. compromised C. pretended D. approached15、 A. store B. exchange

10、C. advance D. demand16、 A. annoyed B. frightened C. amazed D. disappointed17、 A. stopped B. trembled C. returned D. forgot18、 A. bonus B. receipt C. discount D. comment19、A. sold B. insured C. parked D. selected20 A. admitted B. considered C. risked D. avoidedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADi

11、rections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1When viewed from the Schuylkill Expressway in Philadelphia, St. Johns Church presents a picture of dignity and grace.This gray-stoned beauty

12、surrounded by a park made a wonderful setting for the wedding my wife and I attended in Manayunk.At the church, I ran into an old friend? Casper Bairata, who happened to be assigned to the Mass （弥撒）.Now 73, Casper was a brilliant and talented softball pitcher （投手）back in the Men,s Leagues of Philade

13、lphia in the mid-60s. I didnt recognize the now silver-haired fellow until my brother-in-law John Kay mentioned his name to me! After a very pleasant greeting and praising each other on how good the other was at playing the game back then, Casper asked if I remembered a letter of encouragement I had

14、 written to him back in 1964. It appeared that Casper fell on hard times pitching, as pitchers sometimes do, and he wasnl pitching too well for a period of time. I didn*t recall the letter, but he said, “Yes, I still have it, and I continue to read it anytime things arent going too well.” He went on

15、 to say that he had read the letter many times over the past 40 years, and the situation always seemed to improve. I was speechless!He continued, You dont remember?, I said, Sadly, no, I dont. But I did ask if I could have a copy of the letter. He said he would email it to me. After Casper finished

16、work at Murphys wedding, we met on the steps of the church. Casper came up to me and presented the letter. He lived a block away from the church and ran home to get it after the Mass. The envelope had faded and turned yellow, and so was the letter inside. That letter had to be nearly 50 years old. I

17、n simple terms, the letter read:These hard times are temporary: Maintain your passion for the game. Never quit and you 911 be back on top again shortly.Hang in there!Casper Barrata once again became the best pitcher in the League and remained to be a thorn in our teams side every time he pitched aga

18、inst us.1、292 . Why did the author go to the church?A , To get married. B. To hold a wedding.C. To attend a wedding. D. To meet his friend Casper Barrata.2、294. What can be inferred from the text?A. The author once fell on hard times pitching. B , The author once often worked for the Mass.C. The aut

19、hor once was good at playing softball.D. The author once taught Casper to play softball.3、296. What does the underlined sentence show in Paragraph 2?A. The author was moved by Casper. B. The author wasnt good at speaking.C. The author admired Casper too much. D. The author didnt recall the letter at

20、 all.4、 298. Why did Casper keep the letter for decades?A. The letter was sent by his best friend.B , The letter inspired him in his sport career.C - The letter was written by a softball pitcher.D. The letter helped him recall something in the past.Text 2Even if you dont have to work, eat or sleep,

21、you wont be able to get through all infermation on blogs and social networks. The problem we face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts （分/心）us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still,

22、 when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to concentrate on what were doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway.A new study from Swedens KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposur

23、e actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes your short-term working memory.Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransen, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and

24、 the leader of this new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity for processing information begins to fail when we attempt to stuff more information in the working memory.In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly

25、the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store many things in your working in your working memory, you get less good at processing information.It is the periods of downtime of your brain-preferably disconnected from the distractions

26、 of your computer or smartphone-that are needed for memory consolidation and transferring important information to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend s few minutes listening to music. This will help

27、 you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.1 What can we learn abut social media overload from Paragraph 1 ?A. It distracts our atention.B. It is beneficial to us.C. It brings us whatever we want.D. It keeps us informed of everything.2、Why does your capacity for

28、 processing information begin fall sometimes?A. Much of the information is unimportant.B. You dont make the most of your brain.C. Youre less good at processing information.D. Your working memory is a limited source.3、What does the underline word “downtime in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Suppo

29、rt.B. Relaxation.C. Increase.D. Loss.4、Which is recommended to relax your brain?A. Listening to music for a while.B. Thinking over things carefully.C. Taking enough physical exercise.D. Focusing more on the present.Text 3A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bo

30、ttles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 4 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Ro thys,

31、however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-fbunder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes

32、soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole （鞋底）.This outer sole is also made from environmentall

33、y friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow disc

34、overed them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future?7 When the environmentally frien

35、dly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.1、How are used plast

36、ic bottles usually dealt with?A. They are buried or burned.B , They are used to make shoes.C. They are changed into soft materials.D. They arc returned to factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?A.Attached.B.Fixed.C.Combined.D.Repaired.3、Which of the f

37、ollowing directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?A. The designand color.B.The reasonable price.C.The companys advertisement.D.The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.4、What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise a new kind of shoes.B. To describe the process of making shoes.C. To introdu

38、ce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D. To stress the importance of environmental protection.Text 4Laughter is part of the universal human vocabulary. All members of the human species understand it. Unlike Englishor French or Swahili, we dont have to learn to speak it. We re bom with the capacity

39、 to laugh.Very little is known about the specific brain mechanisms responsible for laughter. Contrary to folk wisdom, most laughter is not about humor; it is about relationships. To find out when and why people laugh, I went with several assistants to local malls and recorded what happened just befo

40、re people laughed. Over a 10-year period, we studied over 2,000 cases of naturally occurring laughter.We found that most laughter does not necessarily follow jokes. People may laugh after a variety of statements, such as, “Here comes Mary,“ How did you do on the test? or Do you have a rubber band?”

41、These certainly arent jokes.We believe laughter evolved from the panting （喘气的）behavior of our ancient ancestors. Today, if we tickle （使发痒） chimps, they dont laugh. But, instead, they produce a panting sound. Thats the sound of ape laughter, and its the root of human laughter.Apes laugh in the kinds

42、of situations that lead to human laughter, like games that involve chasing. Other animals produce sounds during play, but they are so different from laughter. Rats, for example, produce high sounds during play and when tickled, but these are very different in sound from human laughter.Laughter is of

43、ten positive, but it can be negative too. Theres a difference between “laughing with and laughing at”. People who laugh at others may be trying to drive them out of the group.No one has actually counted how much people of different ages laugh, but young children probably laugh the most. At ages 5 an

44、d 6 we probably laugh more than at any other times. Adults laugh less than children, probably because they play less.Work now underway will tell us more about the brain mechanisms behind laughter, how it has evolved, and why were so susceptible to tickling.1、What was the purpose of the decades resea

45、rch?A. To prove that people laugh because of humour.B. To find out the real reason for people s laughter.C. To research people s different reaction on jokes.D. To record conversations among shoppers in malls.2、What can we learn from the text?A. People who play more tend to laugh more.B , Apes produc

46、e high sounds when tickled.C. Scientists know the brain mechanisms responsible fbr laughter well.D. The situations in which apes laugh are very different from those in which humans laugh.3、What does the underlined word “susceptible“ in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Sensitive.B. Flexible.D. Rel

47、iable.C . Addictive.4 Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A , The Impact of Laughter B. The Meaning of Laughter C. A Big Mystery: Why Do We Laugh? D. Laughter: The Most Beautiful Words Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suit

48、able subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)My feelings about science have Incomplete) changed More than one science teachers at my new school 2-excellent and 3. (friend) The science4. (facility) are very good with laboratories that have all the5. (late) equipment Our chemistry teacher takes us to public science