2023年岳池县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

《2023年岳池县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年岳池县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年岳池县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I hadnt even got a chance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help h

2、er return an item. The item she had 1 was intended for her daughter, but she had already received a 2 one. The lady3 to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID 4 the deal could not take place.I went to the 5 with the woman so we could use my ID. The sales

3、associate immediately started 6 her of asking the first 7 person she saw to help her. Although that was 8 I didnt understand why it 9 After all, not everyone is given the opportunity to 10 an ID in this country.Then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no 11 to return the

4、item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not12she purchased the item.“13 L a young white female, were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt, I would notbe 14 the privilege as I have proof from the past. I said. He must have realized at that mo

5、ment what he had done, because he 15 to exchange the item.There are many valuable lessons in the story. The first is to help a stranger in need. I 16 when the woman asked for my help, but 17 do I actually have?” I had none, so I helped her.The second lesson is not to judge a book by its 18 The woman

6、 looked poor, but she 19 the same treatment as anyone else does.1、 A. purchased B. shown C. lost D. mended2、 A. same B. popular C. similar D. different3、 A. managed B. wanted C. refused D. promised4、 A. for B. or C. and D. so5 A. counter B. department C. market D. window6、 A. warning B. informing C.

7、 reminding D. accusing7、A. fair B. familiar C. impossible D. random8、 A. wrong B. true C. reasonable D. meaningful9、 A. mattered B. happened C. passed D. worked10、A. leave B. pay C. find D. obtain11 A. request B. place C. way D. need9. A10. D11. C12. B13. D14. C15. A16. C17. D18. C19. B20. ASection

8、II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. D3. C4. B3、1. A2. B3. D4. C4、1. A2. C3. D4. A5. B5、1. D2. B3. A4. 1. typically2. undisturbed3. It4. concerning5. . increasing6. an7. have been listed8. . varieties9. w hich/that10. to visit7、 1. focused2. truly3. as4. myself5. . trying6. who / that7. patience8. kept9

9、. the10. was calledSection III Translation8、1. E2. D3. A4. C5. G9、1. D2. G3. A4. F5. C12、 A. answer B. prove C. support D. admit13、A. UnlessB. And C. Instead D. If14、A. orderedB. asked C. deniedD. given15、A. agreedB. prepared C. failedD. remembered16、A. struggled17、 A. totallyB. wondered C. hesitate

10、d D. noddedB. gradually C. hardly D. quickly18、 A. feelings B. goals C. reasons D. ideas19、 A. design B. cover C. content D. price20、 A. deserved B. required C. received D. appreciatedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text

11、 by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The best password managersLastPassPerhaps the best-known password manger made news last November by announcing that its app would be free across all platforms. tBy offering LastPass fbr free across all your devices, w

12、ere making it that much easier for eveiyone to make good password habits the rule, while resetting the expectations of what a great password management experience should be in a multi-device world,“ Joe Siegrist, vice president of LastPass, wrote in a blog post.DashlaneYou need to pay $39.99 for the

13、 updated version, which allows you to sync(|司步)and share with all your devices. The free version is great if you just need the manager on one device. Dashlane provides a dashboard that judges how secure your passwords are, so you can see in real time if your new password is more secure than the old

14、one, and itll automatically change your password for you if needed.KeepassOne big reason why might choose Keepass is that Keepass doesnt use a cloud to keep track of all of your passwords. Instead, all your information is kept on your own computer. Thats bad news if your computer dies or gets stolen

15、 and you havent backed it up, but if youre cautious about a cloud-based system, this open-source platform might be the way to go.Sticky PasswordIf safety and security are your biggest concerns, Sticky Password is a good option, especially considering its team fromAVG Technologies. Perhaps its bigges

16、t feature is that you should sync your devices using your own Wi-Fi, meaning the passwords wouldnt ever leave your home network.1、LastPass is a kind of password manager that.A. was designed last NovemberB. helps users develop good living habitsC , offers users good management experienceD. helps user

17、s experience password management2、What is an advantage of Dashlane?A. Users can get the updated version for freeB. It helps users change the password regularlyC. Users can use it on two different devices for freeD. It helps users evaluate the safety of the password3、One may choose Keepass if.A. he i

18、s afraid of his computer being stolenB. he likes keeping his information in his own e-mailC. he doesnt trust the safety of the cloud-based systemD. he doesnt like spending money on password managers4、What will be advised to do when people update Sticky Password?A , Consider the safety of its teamB ,

19、 Use the network in their own homesC , Keep the new password written downD. Call the engineers from AVG TechnologiesText 2Since English biologist Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, scientists have vastly improved their knowledge of natural history. However, a lot of informati

20、on is still of the speculation, and scientists can still only make educated guesses at certain things.One subject that they guess about is why some 400 million years ago, animals in the sea developed limbs （肢）that allowed them to move onto and live on land.Recently, an idea that occurred to the US p

21、aleontologist （古生物学家）Alfred Romer a century ago became a hot topic once again.Homer thought that tidal （潮汐的）pools might have led to fish gaining limbs. Sea animals would have been forced into these pools by strong tides. Then, they would have been made either to adapt to their new environment close

22、to land or die. The fittest among them grew to accomplish the transition （过渡）from sea to land.Romer called these earliest four-footed animals “tetrapods”. Science has always thought that this was a credible theory, but only recently has there been strong enough evidence to support it.Hannah Byrne is

23、 an oceanographer （海洋学家）at Uppsala University in Sweden. She announced at the 2018 Ocean Sciences Meeting in Oregon, US, that by using computer software, her team had managed to link Homer9s theory to places where fossil deposits （沉积物）of the earliest tetrapods were found.According to the magazine Sc

24、ience, in 2014, Steven Balbus, a scientist at the University of Oxford in the UK, calculated that 400 million years ago, when the move from land to sea was achieved, tides were stronger than they are today. This is because the planet was 10 percent closer to the moon than it is now.The creatures str

25、anded in the pools would have been under the pressure of survival of the fittest”, explained Mattias Green, an ocean scientist at the UKs University of Bangor. As he told Science. After a few days in these pools, you become food or you run out of food. the fish that had large limbs had an advantage

26、because they could flip （翻4转）themselves back in the water.”As is often the case, however, there are others who find the theory less convincing. Cambridge Universitys paleontologist Jennifer Clark, speaking to Nature magazine, seemed unconvinced. Ifs only one of many ideas for the origin of land-base

27、d tetrapods, any or all of which may have been a part of the answer/9 she said.1、Who first proposed the theory that fish might have gained limbs because of tidal pools?A . Alfred Romer.B. Charles Darwin.C. Hannah Byrne.D. Steven Balbus.2、Why were tides stronger 400 million years ago than they are to

28、day according to Steven Balbus?A. There were larger oceans.B Earth was closer to the moon.C , The moon gave off more energy.D. Earth was under greater pressure.3、The underlined word stranded“ in Paragraph 8 probably means A. found B. settledC. abandoned D. trapped4、What is the focus of the article?A

29、. The arguments over a scientific theory.B. The proposal of a new scientific theory.C Some new evidence to support a previous theory.D. A new discovery that questions a previous theory.Text 3When I arrived at university, I had nothing in my bank account but was given a brand new overdraft （透支）. Id n

30、ever had one before. So it was very excited to spend money on shopping, nights out, and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat. I managed to max out （达至lj最高限度）my account within three months and suddenly life wasnt so much fun.I spent the last two weeks before Easter on a diet of porridge and

31、became self-loathing （自我憎恨的）and I also blamed Asda （阿斯达超市）for all the two-for-one deals I couldnt resist. Now Im working full-time to repay my debts. Tm also setting up a separate bank account for my student loan to go into to cover rent and bills. So ril be able to keep an eye on my spending.With a

32、 lot of hard work and saving over the holidays Im hoping that Ill be in better financial shape for next year. After my experience in halls being kept awake until 4 a.m. and work surfaces permanently covered in mind 一 Im looking forward to moving into a house with friends. The partying and social lif

33、e in halls are fantastic, but sometimes youre put with people you dont get on with, and its hard to cope with that. It helped me to stay strong, but I wish I had stood up to them rather than felt bullied.I had a really bad time in my first year, which is why Im going to make the most of university n

34、ext year. Tm going to balance work with a social life, hit Freshers week hard and join some societies. With university handing me so many opportunities on a plate, I want to take up as many as I can and enjoy myself.1 The author could do so much shopping as a freshman because. A she was permitted to

35、 overdraft from the bankB her parents sent her money through the bank C. she wanted to max out her accountD. she could work full-time2、What can we infer from the second paragraph about the author?A. She enjoyed eating porridge for her meals.B , She had to work to pay for her education fee.C. She reg

36、retted spending so much money on shopping.D. She wanted to borrow more money for shopping.3、From this text we can see that the author. A. gained a lot of money through workingB. didnt get on well with her workmates C. felt bullied by her friendsD. worked and slept in a bad condition 4、The author mad

37、e up her mind to next year.A , make good use of her university life B. find a better jobC. take up more plates D. form some organizations5、The author mainly introduces her in the passage.A. opportunities at first year of universityB , freshman experiences at universityC. working experiences at unive

38、rsityD. thoughts on her daily SpendingText 4I went to the cinema this afternoon to see La La Land. Before going into the screening my sister and I visited the ladies washroom. As we entered, a little blonde haired girl about 5 years of age opened one of the cubicle（小隔间）doors and ran out of the washr

39、oom, hot pants in hand and looking upset and overwhelmed.I went after her. Her dad was standing outside. She quickly gave him the hot pants to dress her. Little sweetheart. She obviously couldnt manage to button up her hot pants. Even though she had her little white tights on, she must have felt emb

40、arrassed about the lack of hot pants.I tried to calm and reassure her, saying, “When I saw dad standing outside I knew he was waiting fbr someone very pretty, but I just hadn*t realized how, pretty she was going to be. She didnt bite; dad smiled though. I offered to bring her back to wash her hands.

41、She was too tiny to squeeze soap out of the dispenser, so I helped her. I could see poor dad out of the side of my eyes .He was right at the door looking in. I went with her to the hand dryer, but she was so tiny that the sensor couldnt even detect her little hands. I lifted her up and her hands wer

42、e properly dried, well at least a little.I was moved by this little girls helplessness in an adult world. I also felt fbr dad having to trust that his little girl would feel safe and secure for the few minutes out of his sight.I reached out for help. I tried to bridge the gap when a little helpless

43、girl was a few minutes without a trusted adult and a concerned father had to for a moment accept he could not give her the security he wanted for her. It wasn*t much but it helped a caring father and his little daughter and for that, Fm grateful.1、Why did the little girl catch the authors attention?

44、A. She got frightened by strangers.B. She needed clothing to cover her.C. She was probably lost in the crowd.D. She was in an embarrassing situation.2、Why did the hand dryer fail to work for the little girl?A. The size of the sensor was too small.B. She was not tall enough to reach it.C. She didnt k

45、now how to operate it.D. It was drying the authors hands.3、How did the father feel in the story?A. Helpless. B. Shy.C. Shameful. D. CalmPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45).

46、 There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Ecotourism is a new term in todays tourism industry It is 1(typical) considered as an ecologically sustainable tour ism w ith a primary focus on visit ing fragile and relat ively 2. (dist

47、urb) natural areas, especially the ones w here special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages are the main attractions 3, takes ecology and culture into consideration Therefore, programs 4. (concern) the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourismEcotouri

48、sm is develop ing at an 5. (increase) speed According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organizat ion, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed 6二 annual grow th of about 5% w orldw ide So far, more than 80 activit ies 7二(list) for ecotourism and they include bird w atching, hiking, div ing, photography and taking part in 8. (vary) of local cultural eventsBig cit ies are still the major places 9. attrac