2023年张掖市山丹县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年张掖市山丹县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being by t

2、he fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their 2 to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life 3 the tree. The powerful trunk that 4 the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to 5 its position.After the st

3、orm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its 6 position standing tall among the chaos. It managed to 7 the storm. It didnt look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit, but what 8 is that the tree won the fight for its life.For a long time I couldnt under

4、stand why this tree 9 my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became 10 that it wasn9t just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing 11 and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a 12 because they are there to support them.I

5、 couldnt but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. 13, the next time you catch your kids 14, whenthe job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the 15 is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of 16, They will make you sway, make you 17,

6、make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand.Faced with 18 you might bend but dont break. No matter how hard the wind blows dont let life 19 you into an uncomfortable position. Your 20 lies in your roots.1 A. crushed B. abused C. broken D. removed 2、A. height B. thickne

7、ss C. flexibility D. outline3、 A. answered for B. depended on C. catered for D. touched on4、A. held5 A. achieve6、A. current7、A. explore8、A. counts9、A. fixed10、A. strangeB. tied C. pulled D. raisedB. reachB. finalB , avoidB. differsB transferredB. obviousC. establishC , originalC. chaseC. concernsD.

8、maintainD. comfortableD. surviveD. revealsC. escaped D. caughtC. possible D. reasonable11 A. surroundingsB , resourcesC. probability D. stability10. lies 7、1. which2. communication3. . have attempted4. the5. out6. expanding7. to become8. . ourselves9. be included10. accuratelySection III Translation

9、8、1. D2. F3. C4. A5. G9、1. F2. C3. A4. G5. B12、 A. beating B. stand C. chance D. turning13、A. However B. Therefore C. Nevertheless D. Besides14、 A. misbehaving B. struggling C. withdrawing D. misunderstanding15、 A. security B. deadline C. money D. community16、 A. surprises B. choices C. storms D. ch

10、anges17、 A. smile B. bend C. hesitate D. advance18、 A. opportunities B. challenges C. tasks D. differences19、 A. trick B. argue C. force D. admit20、 A. courage B. ambition C. value D. strengthSection II Reading Comprehension Part ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below

11、each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1On a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while Im cosy inside with a good fire bu

12、rning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles. Then I happened to see

13、 three little robins （矢口更鸟）fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog （ 土拨鼠） had wanted to appear, it couldnt have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had

14、 arrived.Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbors chimney. The lively cold made the air fresh and clean

15、.My robins jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree.Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked out snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil. Despite the cold, it wasnt ready to go back inside.

16、Just a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.1、（小题 1） The author missed a snowy winter because snow could.A. prevent forest fires B. boom his businessC. promise an early

17、spring D. bring him a good feeling2、（小题 2） The author felt happy when finding.A. the sky was deep blue with cloudsB. three little robins flew into his yardC. wild flowers burst in the Willamette ValleyD. a groundhog appeared through the frozen earth3、（小题 3） We can infer from the passage that the aut

18、hor.A. would enjoy wild flowers the next dayB. thought winter was already overC. longed for the coming of springD. loved robins the mostText 2I look around and cant recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I beg

19、in running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream J I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams

20、. It feels like I haven*t even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen be

21、fore, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased.A common interpretation of the being chase

22、d” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation websites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation,

23、which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists, people who devote

24、time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.1、What does the author think of his dreams?A. They have influenc

25、ed his sleep. B. They reproduce his real life scene.C They are just his random thoughts. D. They are unbelievable and ridiculous.2、In which situation do dreams of being chased“ probably occur?A. You are feeling free. B. You just quit a job you hate.C. You lack the sense of security. D. Your friends

26、keep you at a distance.3、Why should we keep a journal beside our bed? A , To reflect on our dreams.B , To avoid forgetting our dreams.C. To help us sleep well without dreams.D. To help us get out of the tense dreams.4、Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A news report.B. A fiction book.C. An

27、ad website.D. A science newspaper.Text 3As a boy, Charles Robert Darwin（达尔文）collected anything that caught his interest: insects, coins and interesting stones. He was not very clever, but Darwin was good at doing the things that interested him.His father was a doctor, so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh

28、 to study medicine, and was planned to follow a medical career. But Charles found the lectures boring. Then his father sent him to Cambridge University to study to be a priest. While at Cambridge, Darwins interest in zoology and geography grew. Later he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy who was plann

29、ing to make a voyage around the world on a ship, the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join the ship, and Darwin was recommended （推荐）That voyage was the start of Darwins great life.As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth. He began to observe ever

30、ything. After he was home, he set to work, getting his collection in order. His first great work The Zoology of the Beagle was well received, but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origin of life.Later Darwin and Wallace, another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin, produced a pa

31、per together. Darwins great book “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection（物种起源）appeared It attracted a storm. People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys. What a shameful idea! Although most scientists agreed that Darwin was right, the Church was still so st

32、rong that Darwin never received any honors for his work.Afterwards, he published another great work, The Descent of Man. His health grew worse, but he still worked. nWhen I have to give up observation, I shall die,“ he said. He was still working on 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later. 1、Darw

33、in*s father sent him to Edinburgh to .A. make him like natural history B. make him become a doctorC. let him change his hobbies D. have him give up his collection2、According to the passage； Charles Darwins whole life was changed by.A. his study at Cambridge University B. his collection of coinsC. th

34、e naturalists at Cambridge D. the voyage of the Beagle3、The underlined part “they were descended from monkeys” probably means .A. they gave monkeys life B. they were different from monkeysC. they were developed from monkeys D. they had to live with monkeyText 4Many Shopping malls now have special ar

35、eas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual(虚拟的)reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the in

36、troduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, including Microsofts HoloLens and Samsungs Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities and opportunities that VR brings.These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And

37、2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea,

38、and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination., said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios.It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere an

39、d energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later.H This is an especially good o

40、pportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.1 said Roy DeYoung from US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.1、Why do many shopping malls have areas fo

41、r VR experiences?A. To collect shoppers* opinions.B. To meet the demands of shoppers.C. To introduce the new technology to shoppers.D. To entertain shoppers with new technology.2、The underlined phrase in the flesh“ can be replaced by.A. in time B. in person C. in line D. in order 3、What can we learn

42、 about VR products from the passage? A. They are cheap for the time beingB , They are being used almost everywhere.C. They wont be accepted for many years.D. They will meet more personal demands.4、What may be the best title for the passage? A. VR Takes over FashionB. VR Mirror are around the cornerC

43、. VR is Becoming RealD. VR Meets our Life GoalPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the AN

44、SWER SHEET. (10 points)During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining 1(popular) across the world This style of health care has spread to 183 countries Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements 2. (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation One of th

45、e reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of 3. (science) research into TCM Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu , TCM has become even more4. (globe) famous While quite a few 5(explain) have been given to suppor

46、t TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in 6(prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment Thats to say, it is significant in 7-long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine Scientists hold the belief 8. using the collective knowledge, rather than r

47、egarding the two approaches 9, being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects 10, _(lie) inThe sun at the center of our Solar System is one of the big reasons fori . were here today, but it can also be a big trouble from time to time Coronal mass ejections(CMEs)(日 冕物质喷发)can ser

48、iously damage human 2. (communicate) systemsFor years, researchersSCattempt) to forecast and predict CMEs in 4. hope that warnings could help prevent damage to electronics and the power grid (电网)As it turns5hat a CME is more like a sneeze Professor Mathew Owens of the University of Reading explains, nThe research team and I have found they are more like an 6. (expand) dust cloud or sneeze ”When the solar wind acts on the CME as it moves through space, it causes the shape and behavior of the energy explosion 7二(become) unpred