2023年张掖市山丹县考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年张掖市山丹县考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)When my wife, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we found out that o

2、ur teacher Edward was having some 1 challenges. We wanted to do something to help, so as a class we 2 to gather food, clothing and gifts to 3 his family had a good Thanksgiving Day.When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was 4 Together they searched their house for things theycould 5 He

3、r mother went to the kitchen, 6 a big turkey and saying, Thanksgiving Day wont be 7 without aturkey dinner. To this day, Jane remembers how moved she was by her mothers 8Before making our 9 we said a prayer of appreciation for the wonderful 10 to help others. I will never forget the surprised 11 of

4、our teacher and his wife when they 12 the door; their four children gathered around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night; we all felt warm inside, 13Last month while I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wondering if you could 14 him a f

5、ew minutes. Hes sitting in your office right now!I left my meeting and went to my office 15 My teacher and I hugged and began to 16 the last years. He told me he 17 remembered that cold winter night when we brought the 18 of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food and gifts were certainly 19 but wh

6、at warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the20of Thanksgiving Day.B. personalB. determinedB. point outB. puzzledB. donateD.1、A. financial2、A. applied3、A. figure out4、A. satisfied5、A. separateC. academicC , attemptedC. make senseC. amazed D.C. distributeD. typical

7、D. preferredD. make suretouchedcollect6、A. breaking upB. breaking downC. pulling out D. pulling down7、 A. traditionalB. usual C. completeD. basic8、A. honestyB. generosityC. pity D. curiosity9、 A. decision B. contactC. delivery D. contribution10、A. opportunityB. giftC. deal D. memory11、A. expressionB

8、. sorrowC. impression D. laugh12、A. pushed B.reachedC. dragged D. answeredE. It is time to figure out exactly where you are going wrongF. Instead, find a quiet space away from the rest of your familyG. The most important rule about dealing with disappointing grades is to take immediate actions参考答案Se

9、ction I Use of English1、1. A2. B3. D4. D5. B6. C7. C8. B9. C10. A11. A12. D13. C14. B15. A16. B17. B18. D19. A20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B3. C4. C3、1. B2. B3. A4、1. A2. D3. C4. B5、1. C2. B3. C4. A6、1. which2. communication3. have attempted4. the5. out6. expanding7. to become8. ourselv

10、es9. be included10. accurately7、1. surprised2. seriously3. consumed4. a5. . covering6. introduced7. preparation8. HoweverSection III Translation8、1. D2. A3. F4. B5. E9、1. D2. G3. A4. F5. E13 A. again B. anyhow C. though D. enough14、 A. wait B. spare C. spend D. save15 A. hurriedly B. nervously C. pr

11、oudly D. worriedly16、 A. come up with B. look back on C. keep up with D. get hold of17、A. just B. still C. even D. already18、 A. experience B. excitement C. pleasure D. warmth19 A. appreciated B. offered C. accepted D. consumed20 A. spirit B. symbol C. history D. intentionSection II Reading Comprehe

12、nsionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Dec 11, 2016 marked the 15th anniversary of Chinas entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO). Now the country has grown into

13、 the worlds second-largest economy and the largest trading country, while millions Chinese have been lifted out of poverty. And 15 years on, being a WTO member has transformed the nation s everyday lives for the better.Imports are now a common sight in Chinese stores and supermarkets, while they wer

14、e previously rarely seen on shelves. The Chinese now have access to many imports varying from luxury goods like high-end cars and famous brand watches to daily necessities like vegetables and fruits. Chinas WTO membership has also made imports less expensive fbr the Chinese public. For instance, sin

15、ce 2005, no tariffs (关税)have been charged on Chinese imports of digital cameras and video games, along with other devices. This has made them less expensive.Chinese education industry has also benefited from Chinas WTO membership. Many top global universities have joined forces with Chinese ones to

16、establish cooperative education institutions, bringing foreign teaching concepts to Chinese students. For example, New York University Shanghai was jointly founded by New York University and East China Normal University. In addition, an increasing number of Chinese students are furthering their stud

17、ies abroad. According to the Ministry of ducation , 523,700 students studied overseas last year, and the number is expected to continue growing this year.Chinas WTO entry has brought benefits not only to the countrys people, but also to the rest of the world. However, some drawbacks also come along

18、with the membership. Since 2005 many Chinese have been unemployed in many fields, which results in some social problems.1、What do we know about WTO?A. It focuses on wiping out poverty.B. It accepted China as a member in 2001.C. It celebrated Chinas entry into WTO last yearD. It has turned China into

19、 the largest trading country.2、As for Chinese imports, what attract(s) people most?A. Advanced electronic devices.B. High-end cars and famous brand watches.C. No tariffs since the year 2005.D. Their varieties and more reasonable prices.3、What does the membership bring to Chinese education industry?A

20、. More large campuses. B. Advanced teaching devices.C. Different teaching ideas. D. Increasing foreign students.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?A The characteristics of Chinese imports.B. The social problems in the past fifteen years.C. The apparent benefits of Chinas WTO membership.D. Adv

21、antages and disadvantages of Chinas WTO membership.Text 2South Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.The holiday clubs operate at the following locations ：Mossblown Care Club, Mauchline Road, Mossb

22、lown. Tel*079-7112-0465 Dundonald Care Club, Castle Drive, Dundonald.Tel*077-7294八-225The holiday clubs are operated by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate.InformationOpen： Monday to Friday 8-00 am一6-00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive) Costs： 18 per

23、day (8-00 am6:00 pm) 10 per half day (8*00 am 一1:00 pm or 1:00 pm一6:00 pm) 80 full weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid ifl FULL.Information is available in your local Care Club by email from ChildcareServices south-ayrshire. gov, uk or alternatively by contacting t

24、he Childcare Services Team. Call 012-9261 -2029, if you wish a booking form to be mailed to you.Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)DateType of bookingActivity amActivity pmMonday 14 OctoberFull dayEglington Park, IrvineTuesday 15 OctoberFull dayWest FM Studio T

25、ourWednesday 16 OctoberHalf day or Full dayAthletics andBadmintonDundonald CastleThursday 17 OctoberFull dayRouken Glen Country ParkFriday 18 OctoberHalf day or Full dayHalloween CraftsCold baking-some sweettreatsMonday 21 OctoberFull daySpooky storytelling, Halloween decorations then Halloween part

26、y including cooking for applesPlease check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting. a suitable alternative activity may be provided.1、If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay .A.36B.28C.98D.902、What will visitors do at

27、 8:00 am一1 *00 pm, 16 October?A.MakeHalloweencrafts.B.Do some sportsactivities.C.Prepare some sweet treats.D.Have a WestFM Studio Tour.3、What information can we learn from the passage?A. There are no activities at weekends.B. Outings are the center of the program.C. The activity will be cancelled in

28、bad weather.D. The booking is available from 14 to 21 October.Text 3As my fortieth birthday approaches, inevitable as a new hair-do, I realize how many women friends Ive had over the years: Most have come and gone with the changes of life, just like the latest shoe fashions waltz in and out of my cl

29、oset.Some of my friends, like some of my shoes, were silly mistakes. They never did fit properly, and they always felt slightly“off； no matter how hard I tried to fit my feet into them. Others were my absolute favorite fbr a while, but they wore out or wore off. All style and no substance; the quali

30、ty just wasnt there.Then there are my true friends-the ones who, like a pair of fine shoes, never go out of style or out of favor, whose appeal and value just increase with wear and time. These are friends who stay in touch and stand by meas if they and I have never gone off to a new state, or a new

31、 job. Physical distance does not separate us; time does not change the fundamental fact of our friendship; the wear and tear of life does not stop us. The sole still support us; the colors and lines still please us; the uppers, still strong but gown son, gently bent around feet. Our connection is se

32、curely fastened, unaffected by the whirlwind of changes weve each been through, even when life carries us in different directions.If the comparison fits.Deborah is the evening shoe, elegant and lovely. She appreciates the finer things, choose only the best, and still looks polished long after the re

33、st of us have drooped. She is a study in elegance and knows the difference between bone, and winter white. From this splendid treasure, Tve come recognize my own appreciation for the finer things in lifeand to the realization that I deserved them.Jane is pair essential, timeless pumps that I wear of

34、ten and would be lost without. With this classic, my basic needs and comfort level are assured-leaving me time and energy for fun. I can move gracefully from day to night, from work to play, from jokes to discussion. My step is light; laughter comes easily and I am ready for adventure.Georgiana is m

35、y pair of standard white Kedsfamiliar, comfortable and good for all seasons. Tve had them since long before. They are part of my childhood. They take me home, and I am a kid again diving into the ocean on a hot summer day. They have been up the hill and through the mud with me. They keep me moving f

36、orward, even when putting one foot in front of the other feels like the hardest thing Ive ever done. I know I can slip them tomorrow and after. I am indebted to these lovely worn sneakers.In the shoe rack of life, these are the friends I cherish. They are the base upon which I stand. They accompany

37、me on my chosen path, regardless of where it leads or how bumpy or how humpy or winding it gets.1、Paragraph 2 is mainly about .A. why I dont like some of my friendsB. where I can find good friendsC. when I should say good-bye to my friendsD how 1 deal with those good friends2、Which of the following

38、friends is a Jane?A. He / She has been together with you in difficulties and sufferingsB. He / She always lives up to your expectation and keeps his/her wordsC. He / She has been honest enough to point out your mistakes in timeD. He / She keeps a balance between life and work and lives an energetic

39、life3、The underlined word indebted“ in Paragraph 7 is closet in meaning to .A. interested B. embarrassedC. grateful D. guilty4、The purpose of the passage is to .A. share with you the writers opinions on how to make friendsB. express the writers gratitude to her true friendsC. pour out the writers co

40、ncerns about some friendsD. convey some common embarrassing conflicts with friendsText 4In America, the number of people killed in car crashes in 2016 was above 40, 000 for the first time in a decade, data released on Wednesday shows.Americans believe there is nothing we can do to stop crashes from

41、happening, but that isn*t true. We are behind the rest of the developed world in addressing highway fatalities（死亡）. We just havent been willing to do what needs to be done, “said Deborah A. P. Hersman, president of the National Safety Council.The National Safety Council data shows a 6 percent increa

42、se in deaths in 2018 when compared with 2015 and a 3 percent increase in the number of miles Americana drove in 2016.“Motor vehicle fatality numbers have been ringing the alarm for two years, “Hersman said. Unfortunately, we have been blind to the data and the killings on our roadways. If we fail to

43、 take action, the death tell will continue to rise. ”“The trend is clear： After years of progress, highway deaths are heading in the wrong direction, “said Jonathan Adkins, a state safety official.The number of people killed reached a record low of 32,675 in 2014, according to NHTSA statistics. That

44、 record followed a fairly steady downward track for the past six years that experts attributed it primarily to safety features that have been built into cars and trucks.Safety advances including increased seat-belt use, air bags, anti-lock braking, stability controls and electronic warnings and came

45、ras.The bad economy and high gas prices also influenced the reduction in deaths. Now, with unemployment and gas prices both low, more people are driving for work and pleasure trips.“Its not just that Americans drive more miles when the economy improves ； its the kind of miles they drive, “said Adria

46、n Lund, president of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.1、Whats Hersmans attitude towards the present situation?A.It has been getting better.B. It can hardly be improved.C.The efforts are far from enough.D. Much work hart already been done.2、A.Its lower than that in 2014.B.Its lower than tha

47、t in 2010.C.Its the lowest in recent years.D.Its the highest in recently years.What do we learn about the number of highway deaths in 2013 in America?3、A.The gas prices will go up.B.The gas price will go down.C.There will be more highway deaths.D.There will be fewer highway deaths.What will happen with the economic recovery?4、A.Traffic Deaths Are on the RiseB.Highway Deaths Will Drop offC.Measures to Handle Car CrashesD.Safety Advances in Cars Are MadeWhat would be the best title for the passage?Part BDirections:Read