2023年福建省漳州市平和县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年福建省漳州市平和县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. （10 points）It was a cold night.As I was walking past a 1 shop,a homeless guy came up to me and asked me for some 2 J have alw

2、ays been 3 of giving out money to 4 people for a couple of reasons.FirstJ dont know 5 they will dowith it.There is the possibility （可能性）that they will use it to 6 themselves or do something good. 7 there is thepossibility that they will use it for alcohol （酒精）.If I 8 hand them money,! will never 9 .

3、Secondbelieve thatgiving money-this type of act keeps them m a state of 10.1 dont want to 11 them to always ask for moneywithout trying to 12 it in a different way that brings happiness.There are people out there who do need a helping hand,but you never know what they use the money for 13 you ask.I

4、decided to ask him what he needed money for.He said he just wanted some coffee.I did smell alcohol coming out of him,so I was a little14 .If all he wanted was coffee and we were in front of a coffee shop,I thought,just15 theintermediary （中间媒介） 一money.So I bought a cup of coffee for him.He walked awa

5、y happily and was 16 to me.I continue this 17 every time I meet with homeless people. 18 giving money away and 19 for the best, getting them what they 20 will have a good effect （影响）for a long time.1、 A. food B. toy C. book D. coffee2、 A. clothes B. money C. drinks D. medicine3、 A. unsure B. support

6、ive C. proud D. fond4、A. careless B. different C. homeless D. worried5、 A. why B. when C. how D. what6、 A. congratulate B. better C. devote D. appreciate7、A. Therefore B. Above all C. However D. For sure8、A. still B. already C. just D. ever9 A. judge B. realize C. see D. know10、 A. laziness B. usele

7、ssness C. glory D. calmness11、 A. persuade B. encourage C. request D. command12、 A. earn B. use C. find D. pay13、 A. though B. unless C. because D. once14、 A. careful B. sad C. patient D. excited15 A. doubt B. save C. skip D. serve11. B12. A13. B14. A15. C16. A17. B18. C19. D20. ASection II Reading

8、Comprehension2、1. D2. A3. B4. A3、1. C2. D3. C4、1. B2. D3. C5、1. A2. D3. C4. D5. 1. usually2. them3. that/which4. including5. on6. readers7. written8. . to know9. But10. are7、1. Turning2. other3. have changed4. which5. . makers6. simply7. but8. . to meet9. . growth10. withSection III Translation8、1.

9、F2. C3. D4. G5. A9、1. F2. D3. C4. E5. A16、 A. grateful B. kind C. polite D. generous17、 A. custom B. practice C. training D. tradition18、A. Less than B. More than C. Rather than D. Other than19、 A. looking B. asking C. waiting D. hoping20、 A. want B. think C. value D. insistSection II Reading Compre

10、hensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or I）. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, scientists said on Thursday. By December 2017

11、, the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques（3弥猴）namedZhong Zhong” and “Hua Huaby nuclear transferring of body cellsany cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Telra, a monkey bom in 1

12、999 , is the worlds first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting（胚胎分裂），and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a worl

13、d-class challenge because it is a primate（灵长类）that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans, he said.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results beca

14、use each monkey might have different genes, Pu said.By cloning monkey using body cells, we can mass reproduce a large number of genetically identical monkeys in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs, he added. This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and

15、produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.”Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans

16、because the two species are so different.Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans. This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to study of

17、 primate brains.1、Which description of the two clone macaques is true?A. They were the first monkeys ever-cloned in the world.B. They were created using reproductive cells.C. They would be fed to suit experimental needs.D. The technology used to create them was similar to that of creating Dolly.2、Th

18、e underlined word in the fourth paragraph is closest to in meaning.A. sameB. similarC. relevantD. close3、What can be learned from the passage?A. Pu Muming and Sun Qiang were doing most work in cloning the two macaques.B. Genetic research on monkeys can be seen as effective as that on humans.C. Most

19、drug trials have been done on mice because mice share the same genetic makeup and complexity with humans.D. Scientists can mass reproduce cloned monkeys to cut down experiment costs.4、This passage above can be most probably read inA. a science magazineB. a guidebookC - a science fictionD. a brochure

20、Text 2For tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.Sagrada FamiliaOpening hours: 09:00-18:00(October-March); 09:00-20:00(April-September)Admission: 11, or 11, or 10 with the Barcelona CardThe projects vast sa

21、le and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years.La PedreraOpening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:1; March-October: 09:00-20:00Admission： $ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles (瓦

22、). Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic (I阁楼)with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale.Barcelona FC MuseumOpening hours: 6th April-4th October: 10:00-20:00;the rest of the year. 10:00-18:1Admission： $8.50 for entry to the museum

23、 and $17 for a guided tour.When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.Picasso MuseumOpening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the

24、time of the year.Admission： $9 for main exhibition-extra for special showings. Save 50% with Barcelona Card.The museum has arranged Picassos paintings from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.1、What do

25、 we know the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?A. Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.B. La Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.C. Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.D. Picasso Museum offers only one exhibition.2、If you visit the stadium and the clu

26、b with a tour guide in Barcelona FC museum, you should payA. $25.5B. $34C. $42.5D. $33、What do the attractions have in common?A. The Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them.B. They are all famous for their architectural styles.C. Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.D. Tourists

27、 can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.Text 3At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver, t might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason,

28、 it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it: Toad rage”. Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this illness of road rage?There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive dri

29、ving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:Driving much faster than the speed limit.Increasing your speed very quickly.Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn or flashing the headlights.Changing lanes very s

30、uddenly and blocking another car.Moving into a parking space where another ear is trying to park.There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include:Making rude signs at people. Shouting at people and threatening them. Deliberately driving into another persons car.H

31、itting somebody. Using a weapon such as a baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder. Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and

32、aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to he positive.Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough. Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled, but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years, the police h

33、ave been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Lets hope they can have the same success with road rage.1、Which of the following describes aggressive reactions to the way other people are d

34、riving ?A. Making polite signs at people.B. Shouting at people and threatening them.C. Driving much faster than the speed limit.D. Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.2、Road rage happens possibly because.A. we are in a fast-changing societyB , it wont cause serious injuri

35、es or deathC. the drivers themselves have done something stupidD. the drivers wont get severe punishments for dangerous driving3、Whats the tone of the last paragraph?A. Sad.B. Cold.C. Optimistic.D. Exciting.Text 4Each year, the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) presents several awards t

36、o recognize outstanding books written for all age levels. Earlier this month at a book awards luncheon （午宴）held during their 107th Annual Convention, they announced the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for Outstanding Fiction for Children.Dan Santat was named the winner of the 2018 Charlotte

37、Huck Award for his novel AFTER THE FALL, the inspiring epilogue （后，己）to the beloved classic nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty. The Charlotte Huck Award was established in 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the potential to have a positive effect on childrens lives. The award honors Dr. Charlot

38、te Huck, a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of childrens books in young peoples academic, social, and emotional development. Each year, the committee selects a winner and recommended titles appropriate for children.Charlotte Huck was a supporter for chi

39、ldrens books as teaching tools J says Erika Dawes, chair of the Charlotte Huck Award committee. Books like these award winners, books that promote imagination, wonder and sympathy, fill a critical need in our classrooms.Jason Chin was named winner of the 2018 Orbis Pictus Award for his book GRAND CA

40、NYON, an illuminating （启蒙的） look at one of the planets most fascinating features. The Orbis Pictus Award, established in 1989, is the oldest childrens book award for nonfiction.Honor and Recommended Books in each category were also announced at the awards luncheon, where the 2017 winners （Jason Reyn

41、olds and Melissa Sweet） delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at next years Annual Convention.1、We can infer from the text that .A. the previous year winners will be invited to speak at the awards luncheonB. GRAND CANYON is a fictional book about the future of our planet

42、C. NCTE mainly focuses on outstanding books for childrenD. The Orbis Pictus Award is the oldest book award presented by NCTE2、 From the text we can learn that Charlotte Huck . A. likes reading childrens literature booksB. devotes her time to writing childrens booksC. collects some money to start rew

43、ards for childrens booksD. pays special attention to the role of books in childrens growth 3、Why can Dan Santat win the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award?A. He is an outstanding English teacher. B. His theme speech is full of knowledge. C. His novel can positively influence children.D. He wrote classic nurs

44、ery rhyme for children.4、What can we learn about NCTE?A. It only awards fictional books for children.B. It mainly selects some books appropriate for children.C , It was named in honor of Professor Charlotte Huck.D. It awards writers for their outstanding books every year.Part BDirections:Read the fo

45、llowing text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Most Americans dont like to get advice from members

46、 of their family They get advice from “strangers“ When they need advice, they donlusual) go to people they know Instead, many of2J_write letters to newspapers and magazinesSgive advice on many different subjects,4:(include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes,

47、and even5, how to buy a house or a carMost newspapers regularly print letters from6J_(read) with problems Along with the letters are answers7j(write) by people who are supposed8. (know) how to solve such problems Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or educators9. two of the mos

48、t famous writers of advicelO. (be) women without special training for this kind of workChinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street 1(turn) to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale But youre not in China 一 youre in Manchester in Britain In fact, you might see similar things in many 2. cities Chinese products have been going glob