2023年东台市考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年东台市考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Spelling was sort of my superpower. I wasnt a math or science guy, but I could chew and books.“Your word is onomatopoei

2、a/9 said the announcer. On the stage of School Bee,“ my brain 2 to the spelling bees ahead: first the county championship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee. I glanced back at Alexa, who wanted another chance at 3 If I missed this word, she d be 4 in the game. But that wouldnt ha

3、ppen. Chin up, shoulders back, I 5 my throat, O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.” I made it.The trophy (奖杯)was presented to me. I shouted onstage, I am the alpha-best”. Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled her eyes. Youre a 6 winner. Deandra made a 7 face. She tried to shake your hand but you 8I didnt 9 a

4、t all. Anyway, I won the school bee.” “Dont be proud. Youll soon be facing the 10 of the best in the county bee.”“Will they 11 me? I am the alpha-best with no efforts at all. After six rounds, the number of students 12 from more than 100 to just seven and I was one out of the seven. If I had been gi

5、ven words like aerospace or conical, Id make _ 13 already. Unfortunately, I 14 with the word maestro at last. I stood 15 for the longest moment.The final winner acted the exact 16 of mine. He accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runner-up (亚军)I got to know Deandras wor

6、ds 17.I apologized to Alexa, Tm sorry I was so 18 when I won. “How was the county bee?” Alexa asked. A 19 If you need a study partner fbr next time, Im happy to help.” Really? Lets 2。on it, partner.” Better late than never. Alexa said, shaking my hand.1、A. preferB.acquireC , writeD. digest2、A. flash

7、ed backB.fast forwardedC. paid attentionD. got down3、A. winningB.announcingC. listeningD. missing4、A. backB.offC. outD. away5、A. driedB.clearedC. closedD. choked6、A. terribleB.fairC, greatD. real7、A, happyB.sourC. cheerfulD. painful8、A. ignoredB.agreedC. acceptedD. doubted9、A. answerB.careC, regretD

8、. decline10、A. poorestB.easiestC. bestD. luckiest2. C3. C4. D4、1. B2. A5、1. C2. D3. A4. C5. 1. ancestors2. . to express3. for4. when5. a6. independent7. is celebrated8. . energetic9. Why10. forgetting7、1. to protect2. more important3. It4. who5. casually6. to7. a8. be noticed9. being10. behavio(u)rs

9、Section III Translation8、1. F2. D3. E4. G5. A9、1. F2. A3. G4. D5. B11、 A. admireB.passC. influenceD. match12、A. jumpedB.roseC. decreasedD. spread13、A. concernB.effortsC , progressD. history14、A. changedB.fellC, crashedD. relieved15、 A. byB.aroundC , frozenD. tall16、A. roleB.wayC. oppositeD. behavior

10、17、A. took placeB.made senseC. came outD. caught up18、A. ashamedB.shockedC. cautiousD. impolite19、A. disasterB.dealC. successD. dream20 A. relyB.restC. baseD. shakeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C

11、 or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Is it OK for children to count on their fingers? Generations of pupils have been discouraged by their teachers from using their hands when learning maths. But a new research article published in Frontiers in Education shows using fingers

12、 may be a very important part of maths learning.The article, by Professor Tim Jay of Sheffield Hallam University and independent researcher Dr Julie Betenson, substantiates what parents have long felt that the finger games children often play at home are central to their education.The researchers wo

13、rked with 137 primary pupils aged between six and seven. All the children were given different combinations of counting and number games to play but only some were given exercises which involved finger-training. Some pupils played games involving number symbols, such as dominoes, shut-the-box, or sn

14、akes and ladders. Other pupils were asked to play finger games, such as being asked to hold up a given number of fingers, or numbering fingers from 1 to 5 and then having to match one of them by touching it against the corresponding(对应)finger on the other hand, or following coloured lines using a pa

15、rticular finger. Both these groups did a little better in maths tests than a third group of pupils who had simply had business as usual1 with their teachers. But the group which did both the counting and the finger games performed far better.This study provides evidence that fingers provide children

16、 with a “bridge between different representations of numbers, which can be verbal, written or symbolic. Combined finger training and number games could be a useful tool for teachers to support childrens understanding of numbers.1、How did the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By providing evi

17、dence B. By raising a questionC. By giving an example D. By making comparisons2、The underlined word substantiates“ in paragraph 2 most probably means A. supports B. changesC. ignores D. advertises3、What can we know about the research mentioned in the text?A. It is carried out by two university profe

18、ssorsB. Its research subjects are mostly pre-school childrenC. It is based on the comparison of two groups of childrenD. Its findings should draw the attention of math teachers.4、What does the author think of childrens finger counting?A. BoringB. FoolishC. HelpfulD. UniqueText 2World records can be

19、set even if you are over 2 years old.Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in northern France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling seriously when he was in his 60s. Marchand is now 105 years old.On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris. Th

20、ey were there to see how far he could travel in one hour.The record for one hour is held by Britains Bradley Wiggins, a former Tour de France winner. Wiggins covered 54.5 kilometers in 2015. Evelyn Stevens of the United States holds the womens record. She went almost 48 kilometers in an hour last ye

21、ar.In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 2 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So the question many people asked this week was: “Could he break his own record? Marchand set off on his record attempt as sports lovers cheered and photographers watched. He moved slowly

22、but steadily around the cycling track.Marchand is relatively small. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track. That is just over 22.5 kilometers.After the event, Marchand said he could have done better. He did not see his trainer

23、s telling him he only had 10 minutes remaining. would have gone faster. I would have posted a better time,“ he said.But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-years-old or older. Im now waiting for a rival （对 手）J he said.1、The main purpose of the first paragraph is to tel

24、l readers .A. an unbelievable factB. bring in the topic of the textC. any per son can set a world recordD. setting a world record is not so difficult as people think2、Which word can best describe the feeling of Marchand just after the event?A. Tired B. ProudC. Regretful D. Depressed3、Which of the fo

25、llowing statements is NOT true?A. Bradley Wiggins set the cycling record in 2015B , Robert Marchand is the record holder of cycling over 2 years oldC. The womens record of cycling record was set by Evelyn Stevens in 2016D. Though Marchand didnt perform as well as before, he still set a record of cyc

26、ling this year.4、Which of the following well-known sayings best expresses the message of the text?A. Experience is the best teacher.B. You cant teach an old dog new tricks.C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.D. Old people may still cherish high aspirations.Text 3Instructor Tip Sheet #1Tha

27、nk you for your interest in sharing your passion, enthusiasm and love of lifelong with Edina Community Education!We look forward to partnering with you to enrich lives and strengthen our community.This series of sheet is designed provide some of the best strategies to help us deliver our program mis

28、sion better. We hopethat they also help you learn and grow as a lifelong learner and instructor.This sheet will discuss how to write good itles. Please feel free to use them for your course descriptions.TitleYour title is critical. Ifs your main opportunity to attract your readers attention and gene

29、rate interest in reading further.Good IdeasExamplesMake it interactiveEverything You Always Wanted to Ask Your DentistMake it personalYou Tube and Your Business: What You Need to KnowUse humorYou Genes Do Fit Just for the Halibut （大比目鱼）Keep titles simple and positiveSimple Winter SoupsUse numbers in

30、 the titleTen Ways to Turn Out Terrific KidsEmphasize curiosity, fun, discovery, unique ideasNo Bones about It: Discover The Skeleton in YourCloset200 Which of the following titles uses titles the humor strategy?A. Ifs Magic!C , Live Better on Less1、This tip sheet is intended toA , write belter cour

31、se descriptionsC. support the community programsB. Clean up Your Man CaveD. What*s Your Home Longing to Tell You?B. make instructors1 life colorfulD. promote effective learninText 4Flowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious, there hasnt been much research to prove the pointuntil no

32、w.Some new studies by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly, and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet, with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them.In a test, bunches of flowers were sent b

33、y florists to 113 men and women in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a notebook, but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs. By now you can guess the outcome. The more flowers, the more smiles.The results of the studies got the scientists to thinki

34、ng about how the flower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional （情感上的）satisfaction. Nature wont even pollinate （授粉）many of the domesticated flowers. Just among roses, there are so many types created by humans that, clearly, flowers arent what they

35、 used to be. But ifs likely our collective hand has played a role longer than you might think.Geneticist （遗传学家）Terry McGuire suggests that natures prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didnt destroy them when they cleared for agriculture. Instead, they grew them and have be

36、en doing so for over 5,000 years. Because theyre a source of pleasure, we take care of them. In that sense theyre like dogs. They are the pets of the plant world. McGuire says.Here is one way that might have worked:Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was di

37、sturbed, McGuire explains. As humans moved into agricultural settings, these flowers would have been weeds.” “These flowers might have been tolerated because of their beauty. The seeds would have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seed

38、s more carefully preserved.1、 The underlined word “theirs“ probably means.A. flowersB. notebooksC. flowers and notebooksD. a second bunch of flowers2、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. We keep dogs because they make us happy.B , People grow flowers for thousands of years.C. The more fl

39、owers people get, the happier they are.D. People left all the flowers alive when clearing land.3、According to Terry McGuire, one possible way of flower evolution is.a. the most beautiful flowers were chosenb. people replanted the seeds of the flowersc. flowers were wild plants at the beginningd. peo

40、ple protected the prettier flowers while clearing landB. c, b, d, aD. c, b, a, dB Flowers: Pets of Plant WorldD. Humans Love Towards FlowersA. c, d, b, a,C. c, d, a, b4、What is the best title of this passage?A. More Flowers, More SmilesC. Humans Affection & Flowers EvolutionPart BDirections:Read the

41、 following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)There are various festivals throughout the world

42、, festivals to satisfy and please the 1(ancestor), to honor some famous people or important events, and 2. (express) peoples thanks to the God 3-bringing them harvest For example, in Mexicopeople observe the Day of the Dead in early November, 4. people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with

43、bones” on them In India, October 2 is 5-national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi who helped India become a(n) 6. (depend)country And in China, the Spring Festival, which 7(celebrate) in January or February, is the most 8(energy) and importantbecause it is a festival that looks forward to the comi

44、ng of spring 9. are there all these festivals? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 10. (forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while Dear Jack,I am interested in how 1(protect) places of interest in your city In my opinion, noth

45、ing is 2. (importance) than to protect scenic spots, because they are of great value for us For example, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, and the Terracotta Army are all famous places in China3-is well-known that they are wonderful and great However, there are people4J_ not only draw some painting

46、s on the walls and buildings in the scenic spots, but take photos of paintings 5. (casual) It is generally recognized that these things will do harm 6, the valuable objects!As 7. well-behaved tourist, it must 8(notice) that we should prevent those people 9. (be) on those uncivilized 10(behave) and w

47、e can put forward some suggestions to the administration departments such as putting up some warnings and signs! Only in this way can we preserve those brilliant belongings for our future generationI hope these suggestions will be usefulYours,Li HuaSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) Should schoolchildren have jobs?Now at school, the last thing you probably want to do is spend your weekends going to work. There is homework to