2023新人教版高中英语选择性必修四unit5知识点归纳总结.docx

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1、Unit 5 Launching Your Career目标导航重点词汇阅读单词1. bounce历.&以（使）弹起;上下晃动机弹性；弹跳;活力2. aptitude n.天资；天赋3. scenario 设想;方案;预测4. assemble %组装；装配应& 收集;聚集;集合5. hydrogen n.氢;氢气6. radium n. 镭7. wrist n.手腕；腕关节8. bridegroom n.新郎9. geometry n.几何学；几何图形10. categorise vtfE分类（加以归类）11. code n.代码；密码”编码;把译成密码12. orient ”使适应；使面对

2、；确定方向13. estate 庄园；住宅区；工业区14. （real） estate agent 房地产经纪人15. graphic n.图表；图形；图画。力.绘画的；图案的16. accountant n. 会计； 会计师17. foxM.狐狸；狡猾的人18. council n.委员会；巾政服务机构19. canal n.运河；灌溉渠20. disk n.磁盘；盘21. entrepreneur n.创业者；企业家22. communist qg.共产主义的n.共产主义者23. dedicate近把奉献给24. supervise W.&应.主管；指导；监督25. knit&沅,编织；针

3、织；（使）紧密结合编织的衣服；针织衫1.1 intermediate/.中级的；中等的；中间的27. proficiency n.熟练；娴熟；精通28. Marie Curie玛丽居里（居里夫人）29. PETS（Public English Test System）全国英语等级考试30. CV (NAmE resume) n.简历；履历重点单词1 . drawer n.抽屉2 .breast n.乳房；胸部3 .debt 债务；欠款4 . profile 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 以扼要介绍；概述；写简介5 .spy加密探；间谍切,从事间谍活动.突然看见；发现6. justice% 公平；公正；

4、合理7. accuse控告；控诉；谴责8. greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的9. handwriting n.书法；书写；笔迹10. parking n.停车位；停车11. camel n.骆驼12. fry n.油煎的食物一&近.油炸;油炒;油煎13. purse n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)14. sew vz.& vA(sewed, sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活15. cage n.笼子”.关在笼子里16. collar.(动物)颈圈；衣领17. certificate n.合格证书;证明18. desert n.沙漠；荒漠19. acquire一获得;购得20. rec

5、eipt n.收据；接收词汇拓展1.lawyer .律师Taw.法律2. detective n.侦探；警探一detect %侦察出；发现3. participant n.参与者； 参力口者一participate W.参力口； 参与一participation 参力口； 参与4. receptionist n.接待员reception .接待；欢迎；招待会receive泣收到；接纳5. socialist 力社会主义的几社会主义者social 4的.社会的；社交的一society .社会；协会6. wool n.毛；毛线；毛料一woolen(=woollen),羊毛制的；毛线的7. prio

6、rity.优先事项；首要的事；优先-prior.先前的；优先的8. finance n.资金；财政；金融近.提供资金financial.财政的；金融的一financially财政上；金融上9. employer n.雇主；老板employ 雇用；利用employee 受雇者；雇员一employment n.雇用；聘用重点词组1. bounce around蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2. head start起步前的优势3. a chest of drawers 抽屉柜4. come to a conclusion 得出结论5. attend to关怀；照料；处理重点句型1. This is becau

7、se your career is a very important part of who you are.这是因为你的职业是你的身份的一个非常重要的部分。2. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。3. Having this information will provide you with a bet

8、ter chance of finding a job you like. 有这方面的信息、，你就有更好的机会找到你喜欢的工作。4. You dont want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about whatI really wanted to do.你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”5. I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know ho

9、w to lead and decide on priorities.我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导和决定优先做的事情。知识点01 debt .债务；欠款先练基础单句语法填空(l)The real estate agent was dedicated to working day and night so that he could pay his debt as soon as possible.(2)1m heavily in debt at the moment, but hope to be of debt when I get paid.【答案】l.off2.in

10、in debt负债out of debt不欠债pay off one飞debt还清某人的欠款或债务再提能力 完美写作完成句子背诵一个人如果负债累累，就无法谋生，更不用说获得独立了。If a person is heavily in debt, he is unable to earn his living, let alone gain independence.知识点2 accuse诃.控告；控诉；谴责【先练基础】单句语法填空(l)The greedy employer was accused supervising the employees illegally.【答案】ofaccuse

11、sb.of doing sth./charge sb.with doing sth.控告/指责某人做某事【再提能力】完美写作一句多译背诵这位青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。The teenager was accused of stealing the womans gold ring and he stood there with his head down.(accuse) The teenager was charged with stealing the womans gold ring and he stood there with his head down.

12、(charge) 知识点3 greedy。血贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的【先练基础】单句语法填空(1 )The lawyer was greedy knowledge and his English was at an intermediate level.(2)He is greedy (acquire) a certificate in handwriting.【答案】1 .for 2.to acquirebe greedy for sth.对贪婪/渴望be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事【再提能力】完美写作词汇升级背诵(3)(简单表达)1 am eager to sign up

13、for the course so that I can leam more about first aid.(高级表达)1 am greedy to sign up for the course so that I can learn more about first aid.知识点5 attend to关怀；照料；处理；注意，专心于【先练基础】一词多义写出下列句子中attend to的汉语意思(1 )The outstanding entrepreneur was good at attending to urgent matters.处理(2)The receptionist atten

14、ded to the sick accountant with care.照料(3)Attend to your work and stop talking.专心于attends.照顾；护理；出席；参加attend school/class/church 上学/上课/做礼拜attendance n.出席；参加；到场注意：“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达：attend (to) sb./care for sb./take care of sb./look after sb.【再提能力】完美写作完成句子背诵(4)我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。(应用文建议信)I am writi

15、ng to offer you some suggestions on how to attend to the conflicts between you and your classmates. 知识点5 wish引导的虚拟语气You dont want to look back in years to come and say,你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”【先练基础】单句语法填空(1)1 wish that I (orient) to the new high school as soon as possible.(2)The brid

16、egroom wished that he (buy) a gold ring for the bride yesterday.(3)With several scenarios bouncing around in my head, I do wish that I (decide) on one now.【答案】1 .could/would orient2.had bought3.decided wish引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从 句谓语动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”。【再提能力】完美写

17、作,完成句子背诵(4)我的确希望我没和丈夫吵架。I do wish that I hadnt quarreled with my husband.及语法精讲长句无论是多么复杂的长句，它都是由一些基本的成分组成。所以首先要弄清英语原文的句法结构，找出 整个句子的中心内容及其各层意思，然后分析几层意思之间的相互逻辑关系。一般来说，造成长句的原因有三方面：(1)修饰语多；(2)并列成分多；(3)语言结构层次多。在分析长句时可以采用下面的方法：找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语，从整体上把握句子的结构。找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语动词、介词短语和从句的引导词。分析从句和短语的功能。例如，是否为主语从句、宾语

18、从句、表语从句等；若是状语，它是表示时间、 原因、结果、还是表示条件等。(4)分析词、短语和从句之间的相互关系。例如，定语从句所修饰的先行词是哪一个。(5)注意插入语等其他成分。(6)注意分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配。下面我们结合一些实例来进行分析：，列 1 Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will exper

19、ience greater intellectual development.行为主义者认为，如果儿童的成长环境里有许多刺激因素，这些因素又有利于其适当反应能力的发展， 那么，儿童的智力就会发展到较高的水平。分析：(1)该句的主语为behaviorists,谓语为suggest,宾语为一个从句，因此整个句子为Behaviorist suggest that-clause 结构。(2)该句共有五个谓语结构，它们的谓语动词分别为suggest, is raised, are, develop, experienceo这五个谓 语结构之间的关系为：Behaviorist suggest that-c

20、lause 结构为主句；who is raised in an environment 为定语从句， 所修饰的先行词为child； where there are many stimuli为定语从句，所修饰的先行词为environment； which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses 为定语从句，所修饰的先行词为 stimuli；在 suggest 的宾语 从句中，主语为child,谓语为experience,宾语为greater intellectual development。在作了如上的分析之后， 我们就会对该句

21、有了一个较为透彻的理解。口列 2 For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.譬如，对于一个四口之家来说，舒舒服服地在家中看电视，就能看到几乎数不清的娱乐节目，这比到外面 别的地方去消遣更便宜更方便。分析：该句的主干结构为it is more.

22、to do sth.than to do sth.else.是一个比较结构，而且是在两个不定式之 间进行比较。(2)该句中共有三个谓语结构，它们之间的关系为：it is more convenient as well as cheaper to为主体结构，但 it是形式主语，真正的主语为第二个谓语结构to sit comfortably at home,并与第三个谓语结构to go out in search of amusement elsewhere 作比较。(3)句首的for a family of four作状语，表示条件。另夕卜，还有两个介词短语作插入语：for example, w

23、ith almost unlimited entertainment available,其中第二个介词短语作伴随状语，修饰 to sit comfortably at home。分析下列长句，并试着翻译1. People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.【分析】that引导宾语从句,从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt,根据逻辑意义，可知encourage和hurt 的主语

24、是动名 词短语 weakening a 21-year-old ban on tha sale of ivory。句意二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。2. Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of

25、 teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.【分析】 句子主干为 Economists analysed findings, from the University of Sussex 作 economists的定语;from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health 作 Endings的定语；a 15-year research project 作 the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Hea

26、lth 的同位语；charting.作 project的定语；who引导定语从句,先行词 为 teenagers o句意来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果，这项研究是一个 历时15年的课题，它记录了数千名20世纪90年代中期在美国上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。3. Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on yourself growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority an

27、d obey requirements.【分析】此句为复合句，句中whether引导主语从句,空_引导原因状语从句，how well引导从句作介词21的宾语。句意你与教授相处是否融洽对你的自身发展起着重要的作用，因为这是衡量你是否尊重权威和服从要求的标准。4. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products, to some degree, their main selling points and emphasize it in their advertising.【分析】本句是一个“主语+谓语+宾语

28、+宾语补足语”句型。“m分e+宾语+宾补”，即使成为“，只不过宾语和宾补被“to some degree”隔开而已。句意一些公司把生产的卫生的、安全的产品，从某种程度上说，当作他们的卖点，并在广告中强调这一点。5. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.【分析】 本句的主干为 The fact does not mean that

29、.,其中 that they do not experience emotions 从句作 mean 的宾语。that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another 为 fact的 同位语，其中as do members of another是状语从句，助动词do位于主语members of another前形成倒装。句意一种文化背景下的人不像另一种文化背景下的人一样直率地表达他们的情感，这一事实并不意 味着他们没有这些情感。趣;写作园地申请信申请信有很多种，比如求

30、职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请等，其目的在于让对方了解自己的经验、能力、 成就以及愿望等。基本框架1 .首段：说明写信目的（申请原因），信息来源，自己的打算。2 .主体：着重介绍自己的背景（教育情况、工作经历、兴趣爱好、特长等）。3 .尾段：表达自己的愿望。常用词块1. apply for this job申请这份工作2. speak English fluently 说英语很流利3. have a strong team spirit有很强的团队精神4. become a member of your staff 成为你的员工5. be well qualified for the job

31、完全胜任这项工作6. be good at expressing myself in English 善于用英语表达我自 己7. work well with others善于与他人合作8. provide the best service 提供最佳服务9. consider my application 考虑我的申请10. ask for an opportunity to try 申请一个尝试的机会常用语句夺人眼球开头句1. I have learned on your website that.Now Fm writing to apply for the position of.我从你

32、们的网站上得知现在我写信申请的职位。2. I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to.我写信给你是希望我可以获得一个机会。3. I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for.我认为我是的合格人选，所以我写信推荐自己。4. I am interested in.and wish to enter this significant program.我对感兴趣，希望加入这个重要项目中。亮点出彩主体句1. As

33、 an outgoing.! get along well with my classmates.作为一名外向的我和同学们相处得很好。2. For one thing, I can help.For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life. 一方面，我能帮助另一方面，我能提高我的英语水平，结交更多的朋友，丰富生活。3. I am confident that Im suitable for./Pm qualified to do./Tm equal to (doing) sth

34、.我确信，我适合/我有做的资格/我能胜任(做)韵味无穷结尾句1. I would appreciate it if I have the chance of doing/to do.如果我有做的机会，我将不胜感激。2. Should you offer me an interview, I would be most grateful.Look forward to your reply soon4如果您能给我提供面试机会，我将非常感激。期待您的早日答复。3. Im looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenienc

35、e.期待在您方便的时候尽早给我一个肯定的答复。4. I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。假设你是李华，你在某英文旅游网站看到一则招聘以中文为母语的人做本地导游的假期工作，你对此很感 兴趣。请根据以下要点写一封申请信。耍点如下：1 .消息来源，求职心愿；2 .自我介绍，自己的优势；3 .获职打算，请求答复。注意：1 ,词数80左右；4 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；5 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Mad

36、am,I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I read from your website that you want a local tourist guide in China.I am very interested in this job.I am a 17-year-old Chinese boy.I have a good knowledge of both Chinese and English and I am good at communicatin

37、g with others and expressing myself.In addition, 1 am fond of travelling.During my vacation, I often go travelling with my family or friends, so I am quite familiar with the tourist attractions in this city.If I can get this job, I believe I can do it very well.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua