2023年贵州省黔东南南苗族侗族自治州丹寨县考研《英语一》统考试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年贵州省黔东南南苗族侗族自治州丹寨县考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Ever since I was a boy I have loved and collected Native American stories. Their wisdom and love of nature

2、have always j me. The one that I keep in mind, though, is the story of the two 2.One night a wise elder man sat his 3 around a campfire and told him about the 4 that goes on inside of all people. He said, “My child, the battle is 5 two wolves9 that live inside us all. One is fear, anger, hatred, sel

3、f-pity, and unhappiness. 6 is love, laughter, joy, hope, peace, kindness, and happiness.The grandson 7 this for a long time and then asked his grandfather which wolf would win. The elder 8 said, “The one you really 9I think that most of the problems worldwide 10 from the fact that far too many of us

4、 often feed the 11 wolf. We let our fears 12 us. We react with anger. We hate those who are13from us. We allow our jealousy andjudgment to 14 our lives. We do so many things to create unhappiness in our hearts when all we really want is to be 15.We dont have to feed the wrong wolf, 16 We can choose

5、love and joy. We can smile and sing. We can 17 our thoughts with happiness and kindness. We can 18 them with everyone, everywhere.Which wolf are you going to feed today? Which life are you going to 19? Fear and love are the two greatest 20 in this world. Yet, only one can bring you joy and bring you

6、 back to God.1、 A. depressed B. frightened C. disappointed D. impressed2、A. wolves3、 A. son4、A. battle5、 A. withinB. heartsB. friendB. struggleB. amongC. peopleC. grandsonC. spiritC. forD. emotionsD. brotherD. storyD. between6、 A. The others B. The otherC. Other D. Another7、 A. agreed on B. called o

7、nC. reflected on D. checked on8、A. sadlyB. angrilyC. possibly D. simply9、A. feedB , challengeC. believe D defeat10、A. benefitB. comeC. take D. suffer11、A. fierce B. real12、 A. hold B. helpC. gentle D. wrongC. lead D. frighten13、A. different B. far C. free D. absent5. best6. with7. clearly8. differen

8、ce9. advantages10. to produce7、1. joining2 . yourself/yourselves3 . will beSection III Translation8、1. D2. F3. G4. B5. A9、1. E2. C3. F4. A5. G14、 A. continue B. rule C. begin D. cheer15、A.16、A.17、A.18、A.19、A.20、A.Part Acalm B. safe C. happy D. busywhatever B. however C. still D. thusimprove B. shape

9、 C. change D. fillshare B. support C. supply D. spenddescribe B. stay C. live D. survivefigures B. forces C. problems D. chancesSection II Reading ComprehensionDirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHE

10、ET. （40 points）Text 1Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also imp rove your memory, researchers found recently. In their paperpublished on Monday, researchers from the University of California ,Irvine in the United States and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment

11、and conclusion.Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli（西兰花）or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of vol

12、unteers without exercising. nThe memory task was really quite challenging ,said Michael Yassa, co-author of the study and a neuroscientist （神经科学家）at theUniversity of California, Irvine. We used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus （对抗

13、）that picnic basket. nResearchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment. They found strengthened communication between regions involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised. This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exerc

14、ise like walking, yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory power.As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people. H Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription （处方）that can be used by

15、 older adults who might have disabilities or mobility impairments, but can still adopt very simple exercise rules of life and be able to, perhaps, delay cognitive decline temporarily,1 said Yassa.1、What did the researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?A. Regular exercise is of bene

16、fit to the memory of all people.B. Just a short period of exercise better young peoples memory power.C. Older people can also imp rove their cognitive power by exercising regularly.D. AU the volunteers in the experiment imp roved their memory through exercise.2、Why was the memory task quite challeng

17、ing?A. The lime to solve the questions was too limited.B. The questions asked by the scientists were loo comp Heated.C. The items to be distinguished were extremely similar.D. The people in the experiment were disabled.3、What *s the purpose of the text?A. To solve a problem.B. To give practical advi

18、ce.C. To present a research result.D. To tell an interesting sotry4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Advantages of Exercising RegularlyB. Exercise Is Beneficial to Both Young and OldC. Exercise Can Imp rove Older People1 s Cognitive PowerD. Ten Minutes of Exercise a Day Might Imp rove Me

19、moryText 2For the business traveler whos all about efficiency: check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum troubl已When youre pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can annoy you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a spe

20、edier check-in process. Marriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (Fve tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) here is the basic i

21、dea: you download the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you can check-irT virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk. Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happened to stay at this hotel rece

22、ntly and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. The kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about 3 minutes. When I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out: An agent meets you in the lobby with, an iPad and asks for an email t

23、o use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line. Radisson LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster. At a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When yo

24、u get to the kiosk, you can scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. Its super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.1、Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?A. Marriott Detr

25、oit Airport and Yotel New York .B. Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson LaCrosse.C. Marriott Detroit Airport and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson LaCrosse.2、Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?A. Yotel New York.B. Marriott Detroit Airport.C. Radisson LaCr

26、osse.D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.3、What is the best title for the passage?A. Checking out the hotels will make you in troubleB. Three hotels that will make your life easierC. Try these hotels that offer you comfortD. Hotels for the travelersText 3If you feel sick or uncomfortable, you might seek ou

27、t a doctor. But what to do if you dont quite know where you fit into this world and youre tired of carrying that burden alone?I answered strangers questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th. A group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying aro

28、und some deep, meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered, like “why cant I be happier in my life?And then I spotted her, who would be my toughest questioner of the day. She was about 6 years old and held her mothers hand as she craned （彳申长脖子）her neck to stare at us. Her mother stopped, but

29、the girl hesitated. Its OK J I offered. Do you have a question? The girl smiled at her mother, then let go of her hand to walk over towards us. She looked me dead in the eye and said: How do I know Im real?”Suddenly I was back in graduate school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Desca

30、rtes to prove our existence, with the phrase I think, therefore I am? Or, mention English philosopher G. E. Moore and his famous “here is one hand, here is the other,to prove the existence of the external world? But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the mostimportant part of philosophy w

31、as feeding our sense of wonder. Close your eyes,“ I said. She did. Well, did you disappear?”She smiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes. Congratulations, youre real.”She grinned （露齿而笑）broadly and walked over to her mother, who looked back at us and smiled.1、Why did the author show up at the

32、entrance of the subway?A. To take the subway.B.C. To offer advice on life puzzles.2、What made the little girl stare at the author?A. Curiosity.B. Horror.3、 How did the girl find the answer?A. By hearing a story.C. By referring to others words.To look fbr strangers9 help.To help strangers carry their

33、 bags.C. Excitement. D. Nervousness.B. By learning philosophy.D. By having a real experience.D.4、Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Strict and smart.B. Honest and brave.C , Clever and helpful.D. Humorous and sociableText 4Blood Drive & Marrow （骨髓）Registration“These patients deser

34、ve a chance at a normal happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.”一 Daisy, Isabelles MotherIsabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2014 Isabelle, 12-year-old, was diagnosed with a genetic blood disorder, beta thalassemia. Isabelle body i

35、s unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions （输血）every 4-6 weeks since she was 13 years old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant.

36、Isabelle is only a child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.Held at Wiley HallWednesday,

37、March 26Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.12:00 PM - 6:00 PMDont forget to bring your drivers license or another form of identification when you donate.Visit to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! !Marrow Donors: 18 to 44 years old in good health give a swab(化验标本)of

38、 your cheek cells for marrow typing FREE-sponsored by Michaefs Fund 800283 8385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.1、When did Isabelle receive the first blood transfusion?A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 20172、What is t

39、he proper solution to Isabelles problem?A. To be a marrow donor.B. To have a marrow transplant.C. To produce more blood cells.D. To have a lifetime of regular transfusions.3、What is a must for the donor?A. Being a siudeni.B. The similar experience.C. Bringing identification.D. The swab of your face.

40、Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Xinyang Mao Jian is a fam

41、ous and ancient green tea produce in Xinyang, Henan Province The name can be divided into two parts that are associated with two aspects: Xinyang”, 1-first part, is the Xinyang city in Henan that produces this type of tea; Mao JiarT are the words to describe the shape of the tea, 2, is small and nee

42、dle likeXinyang has a tea history 3(date) back to 2,300 years ago-in 1987, at Gushi County of Xinyang, tea 4. (discover) in an ancient tomb In the past century, Xinyang Mao Jian has been considered one of the 5. (good) teas in ChinaLocated in southern Henan Province, Xinyang is a place 6. a mild cli

43、mate and good conditions for growing trees that produce the teas unique quality: Xinyang tea trees are planted at high altitudes where the weather is 7(clear) divided by four distinct seasons Moreover, the location is abundant (丰富的)with forests, clouds, rainfall, and with large temperature8二(differe

44、nt) between day and night These geographical 9、(advantage) help keep Xinyangs soil healthy and rich, while trees more efficiently (高效地)absorb chemicals 10, (produce) quality green teaStudents are busy Between classes, work, homework and family, there can be a lot to balance So why would we suggest t

45、hat you add another thing to that list by 1(join) a student organization? First of all, it presents many opportunities to learn more about 2. (you), your goals, and your strengths You can also find out what youre good at, whether thats listening, staying organized, or serving others This self-awaren

46、ess 3. (be) beneficial in your future careerSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)I always used to think that the drive across a four-kilometer stretch from my house to the main road was a pain. Almost ever

47、yone in the world seemed to want to go somewhere at the same time. And exactly at the moment when our car inched towards the front, the lights would turn red again. 1 Then one day something magical happened. The fact is my neck was a bit stiff that morning. 2、Beyond the pavement a gulmohar (反l凰木)tre

48、e with a vivid crown of bright red and orange blossoms in bunches. The small leaves were equally beautiful. I racked my head for expressions to describe them.The gulmohar small neighbor was cooler. I recognized it as an Ashoka tree. I felt that the Ashoka did not have a private music collection of its own. My gaze shifted to its neighbor. Now this one was a beauty in its own way. They seemed to