2023年安徽省芜湖市芜湖县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

《2023年安徽省芜湖市芜湖县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年安徽省芜湖市芜湖县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年安徽省芜湖市芜湖县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Lukas Kusters grew up in Wilmington, Deleware, loving the sport of football! He was so good at it that he became

2、to his team as The Dutch Destroyer. His 2 was to play in the National Football League (NFL) one day for his favorite 3the Philadelphia Eagles.When Lukas was just 9, he 4 that he had a rare form of cancer. His battle 5 several months and he 6 the disease as hard as ever.During his fight with cancer,

3、the quarterback of the Eagles, Carson Wentz heard about Lukas? illness. Wentz and his teammates decided to 7 a video to send it to Lukas in the hospital, 8 him well.While receiving the video from the Eagles was 9 it was Lukas 10 that was even more surprising. In the face of his massive and 11 illnes

4、s, all that Lukas wanted to do was to show 12 to Carson Wentz by giving him one of his w Dutch Destroyer” wrist bands.Through the Make a Wish Foundation, Wentz and his Eagle teammates 13 to visit Lukas in the hospital. They spent a 14 day together and Lukas thanked Wentz by giving him a wrist band.

5、Not long after, Wentz took the 15 wearing the bracelet (手环)in an NFL game! People around the world took 16 in Lukas, his story of 17 and gratitude (感激)and his Dutch Destroyer bracelets. People started to buy that kind of bracelets. Thousands of dollars from _ 18 the bracelets went to help other fami

6、lies battling childhood cancer.19 cancer took Lukas from the world, he left a(n) 20 legacy (遗产)that live on around the world.1、 A. held B. advised C. punished D. known2、A. origin B. dream C. opinion D. order3、 A. leader B. hero C. team D. trainer4、A. learned B. regretted C. predicted D. assumed5 A.

7、won B. prevented C. lasted D. protected6、 A. prepared for B. called on C. fought for D. competed against7、 A. create B. buy C. borrow D. donate8、 A. forcing B. wishing C. fitting D. serving9、 A. amazing B. common C. lucky D. exciting10、 A. spirit B. health C. question D. response11 A. returningB. re

8、warding C. growing D. betrayingSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. A3. B4. C3、1. C2. B3. D4、1. C2. C3. B4. C5、1. B2. C3. D4. A5. D6. 1. were raised2. eager3. where4. him5. but6. hours7. in8. to make9. carrying10. cheerfully7、1. marks2. normally3. of4. flying5. was named6. buildings7. which8. lo

9、ngest9. it10. dustySection III Translation8、1. A2. F3. E4. B5. D9、1. G2. F3. B4. E5. C12、 A. relief B. gratefulness C. advantages D. doubt13、A. arrangedB. expressed C. allowed D. continued14、A. longB. boring C. coldD. great15、A. audience16、 A. attention17、A. wisdomB. field C. camera D. lightB. prize

10、 C. interest D. attractionB. courage C. independence D. reputation 18、 A. inventing B. improving C. selling D. wearing19、 A. UnlessB. Until C. If D. Although 20、A. spiritual B. disturbing C. embarrassing D. ambiguousSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answ

11、er the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Must-read Books that Are Hitting the Big Screen This YearThe Zookeeper9s Wife by Diane AckennanStarring: Jessica Chastain and Johan HeldenberghRelease Date: July 31,2017This true story

12、is both heartbreaking and heartwarming. Ackerman artfully retells the story of Jan and Zabinski and how they used their zoo to save over three hundred people from the Nazis. After their zoo was bombed, they managed to hide people in animal cages, giving animal names to their guests and human names t

13、o their animals. This is one story we truly hope lives up to the hope on film.The Lost City of Z by David GrannStarring: Sienna Miller and Robert PattinsonRelease Date: August 14,2017Looking for adventure? This story is just what you need. The book(and film) tells the tale of British explorer Percy

14、Fawcett and how he ventured into the Amazon jungle in 1925, never to return. Ifs an enchanting mysteiy that we cant wait to see play out on screen.The Dinner by Herman KochStarring: Richard Gere and Rebecca HallRelease Date: October 5,2017We always say wed do absolutely anything for our kids, right?

15、 The story begins with two couples politely, eating dinner together, avoiding a conversation about their children who have committed a horrific act. As the story goes on, youll see just how far these parents will go to protect the ones they love.The Circle by Dave EggersStarring: Emma Watson and Pat

16、ton OswaltRelease Date: November 28,2017A young woman, Mae, is hired to work for a powerful Internet company and Feels like shes hit the job jackpot. The facility is very advanced, lively, and a bit wild. Maes story begins as one of ambition but soon turns into a heart-racing story of suspense.1、Why

17、 did Jan and Zabinski put people in animal cages?A. To offer them living placesB.To treat them as animalsC.To avoid being bombedD.To hide from the Nazis2、Who plays the role of a modern white-collar woman?A .Emma WatsonB.Rebecca HallC.Sienna MillerD.Jessica Chastain3、When can you go to see the film i

18、f you enjoy adventure stories?A.In JulyB.In AugustC.In OctoberD.In November4、Which of the following is related to parents raising kids?A.The Zookeepers WifeB.The Lost City of ZC.The DinnerD.The CircleText 2I started reading Shakespeare when I was nine, after my grandfather, an actor, sent me a copy

19、of Romeo and Juliet. The story and the language attracted me. I found out about Shakespeare Globe Centre New Zealand (SGCNZ)and started volunteering for them when I was about 10. When I was 13,1 managed to run a film project with SGCNZ.Im home-educated and a part-time correspondence student(函授生)as w

20、ell. We have a drama group made up of quite a few people who are also home-educated .Ive also joined Wellington Young Actors,a youth theatre company. There are many similarities and differences between being home-educated and attending a five-day programme. I love hearing other students1 reactions w

21、hen meeting them and share my different ways of experiencing the world with them. While explaining the way T learn can be a challenge, I love helping people to understand there isn*t just one way of learning.Being homc-cducatcd has offered me the freedom to have an individualized education and to pu

22、rsue my passions. My education has always been about making those focuses but I do lots of the same things as people who attend five-day programs do. Shakespeare is a great approach to lots of things around English,history and the arts. I think something you learn when you perform is connection. You

23、 have to have a connection with your fellow actors, with the audience and with Shakespeare. I learn this from actually being on stage and from taking part in different Shakespeare festival programs.I believe its the emotion in Shakespeare that makes it relevant today. You can be reading something th

24、at was written 400 years ago and be able to see parts of your life in the work as it shows you how to understand the world and explore a lot ofdifferent ideas.1、What can“a five-day program9,be?A.A film project.B.C.School education.D.2、Why does the author choose home education?A.To be different from

25、others.B.C.To enjoy more personal freedom.D.3、What do we know about the author?A ,A famous young actor.B.C.a home education writer.D.When you think of a jungle adventure, whA reading activity.Stage performance.To better fbcus on his passions.To improve his academic performance.A loyal program volunt

26、eer.A devoted Shakespeare-lover.Text 3t comes to mind? Are they gorgeous birds flying through the air or monkeys jumping through the forest? Do you think of plants? Probably not. After all, plants arent the most exciting living things in the world. They just sit there and absorb water and nutrients

27、from the soil and the sun. But actually there are also someplants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time. We call these unusual things carnivorous（食肉性）plants.Although most carnivorous plants eat small insects, larger carnivorous plants in some hot and wet areas have been known to

28、capture rats, birds, and frogs.One carnivorous plant many people are familiar with is the Venus flytrap. Its unique “jaws” will function when flies and other small insects touch it. Once its jaws close on its victim, it produces a chemical substance that breaks down the insect and absorbs the insecf

29、s nutrients.There are several other examples of carnivorous plants. For example, some plants can catch insects with their leaves, which are like a tall narrow wineglass, while some trap their victims with sticky tentacles（触手）.And some growing in ponds and streams absorb their victims like underwater

30、 cleaners. Carnivorous plants tend to grow in areas where the soil is very thin and lacks necessary nutrients. These plants must find other sources for the nutrients they need.Trapping and eating insects allows these unique plants to survive. Unfortunately, human and environmental factors continue t

31、o threaten the limited environments where you can find wild carnivorous plants.Still for many people, the thought of a plant eating an animal seems very strange. In fact, more than one person has turned the idea into a scary story or movie. Carnivorous plants dont pose any danger to humans, though.

32、Unless youre the size of a tiny insect, you dont have to worry about falling prey to a Venus flytrap.1、What can we learn about the Venus flytrap?A. It produces a special smell to attract insects.B. It is the most important carnivorous plant.C. It catches insects with its unique jaws”.D. It is a kind

33、 of poisonous plant.2、Why do carnivorous plants hunt animals for food?A. They try to reduce the harmful insects.B. They help keep the balance of nature.C. They need some nutrients to survive.D. They enjoy the taste of animals.3、Whats the challenge faced by carnivorous plants?A. Trapping and eating t

34、hem from human beings. B. Poorer environments to live in.C.Threats from bigger animals.D.Limited choices of food.4、What can be the best title for the passage?A.Humans influence towards insectsB.Potential dangers in the jungleC.Plants that eat living thingsD.Various survival skills of plantsText 4In

35、a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, an

36、d that we must be able to develop in sustainable （可持续的）ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. Acco

37、rding to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind

38、 and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains.In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil （棕桐油）, which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the mar

39、kets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions （排放）and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can

40、 also help to speed up the development.Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet

41、the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.1、The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT thatA , It makes the world warmerB. it consumes natura

42、l resourcesC. it brings severe damage to forestsD. it makes growth hard to continue2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. China lacks wind and solar energy.B China is the leader of the low-carbon market.C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable fo

43、rests.3、To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can.A. cut public expensesB. forbid carbon emissionC. develop public resourcesD. encourage energy conservation4、We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to.A. develop sustainable productsB. explore new natural r

44、esourcesC. make full use of natural resourcesD. deal with the major challenge5、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new business model.B. To compare two business models.C. To predict a change of the global market.D. To advocate sustainable development.Part BDirections:Read the f

45、ollowing text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Once upon a time, there were two little boys, Jack a

46、nd Tom, who 1(raise) in an orphanage Jack had always wished hecould fly like a bird And Tom, unable to walk properly, was 2. (eagerness) to walk and run like other childrenOne day Jack came upon a park3, he saw Tom playing in the sandbox He ran over to 4. (he) and asked if he ever had wanted to fly

47、like a bird “No J said Tom, 5. I have wondered what it would be like to walk and run like others”The two little boys played for 6(hour) Then a man came with a wheelchair to pick Tom up Jack ran over to the man and whispered something 7. his ear And then he ran over to Tom and said wish I were able 8

48、. (make) you walk and run But I cant However, there is something that I can do fbr you”Jack turned around and told Tom to slide up onto his back He then began to run across the grass, 9. (carry) Tom on his back Soon the wind just whistled across the two little boys facesFlapping (摆动)his arms up and down in the wind, Tom yelled 10. (cheerful), “IM FLYING IM FLYING!Swifts are the typical sign of