2023年山东省济宁市微山县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年山东省济宁市微山县考研英语一押题密卷 Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Growing up in Kenya was amazing because I learned so much, though the poverty and lack of resources were sometime

2、s frustrating. I knew I didnt have much, but I was 1.There was only one thing I wasnt happy with: 2. I wanted to go to high school and university. I had the drive, thewill and the grades, 3 I didn have the resources. Even 4 things like food, water and shelter weren readily available. Young people in

3、 poverty have little or no 5 to high schools and universities. Where I lived, it was challenging 6 someone helped. When I left primary school, I was in the same 7 as many other poor disadvantaged youth. 8 during that year, a charitable high school for girls, Starehe Girls Centre, was 9 and I receive

4、d a scholarship. Today, I am 10 record as being the first student to be enrolled in this school.In 2006, my school 11 The Global Give Back Circle, a not-for-profit organization for 12 disadvantaged girls to complete their education and gain 13 skills. After graduating from high school, I was given a

5、ccess to a nine-month IT course. 14, its give-back attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves but other people. Withthis in mind, 10 of us created a website called Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up. Through this educational website, aimed at networking 10,000 African 15 worldwide, all Sisters co

6、mmit to sending information to their villages. This can be to _ 16 financial freedom, advance information 17 to health issues and provide knowledge about social networking behavior.“Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up* is only 18 to those girls who can access the Internet, which highlights the huge challenge i

7、n 19 the divide between the haves and have-nots. But our plan is that these girls will 20 what they learn to other girls through the power of their voice”.1、A. energeticB happyC. confidentD. hopeful2、A. statusB. collegeC. entertainmentD. education3、 A. soB. andC. butD. since4、 A. cheapB. basicC. imp

8、ortantD. simple5、A. accessB , meansC. chanceD. dream6、 A. soB. whenC. asD. unless7、A. occasionB. situationC. dilemmaD. position8、A. GenerallyB. ImportantlyC. LuckilyD. Casually9、A. put upB. taken upC made upD. set up7. B8. C9. D10. A11. C12. D13. A14. C15. B16. A17. C18. D19. A20. BSection II Readin

9、g Comprehension2、1. D2. B3. A4. C3、1. A2. C3. D4、L A2. D3. B4. A5、1. C2. A3. D6、 1. broken/to be broken2. did3. luckily4. owner5. . thinking6. if/whether7. it8. . to buy9. which10. pleased7、1. Puzzled2. to say3. an4. walking5. . Apparently6. emotional7. where8. , more9. had made10. marriedSection II

10、I Translation8、1. C2. G3. A4. F5. E9、1. D2. G3. A4. B5. F10、A. onB. inC. atD. for11、A. approvedB. tookC. joinedD. launched12、A. psychologicallyB. physicallyC. educationally D. financially13、 A. socialB. averageC. typicalD. professional14、A. In shortB. In allC , In additionD. In brief15、A. studentsB.

11、 girlsC. kidsD. teenagers16 A. promoteB , introduceC. employD. present17、A. attachedB. comparedC. relatedD. devoted18、A. alternativeB. acceptableC. appropriateD. available19 A. narrowingB. shorteningC. decliningD. changing20 A. encourageB. spreadC. addD. applySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADi

12、rections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating individual accomplishments and acknowledging that science seldom

13、happens alone.The competition takes off when students from around the country are teamed up and have to solve a series of hands-on challenges in the spotlight.Nowadays, kids are fed withthe myth of the lone scientist，so placing such challenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for imp

14、act.The focus on teambuilding skills gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes(成见)set in.The initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nation-wide science fairs.Those who score in the top 10 % (about 1 0, 000 kids)have the qualification to apply.The judges selec

15、t the top 300 young scientists, and that group is finally narrowed to 30 finalists.Selection at this stage is clearly an honor in itself, but it counts as step one for the finalists.They are then flown to Washington, D. C. and placed into teams of five for the hands-on part of the competition.Each t

16、eam is made up of students with different talents and skills, including academic focus and experience.Unlike the science fairs, where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students share a polished outcome, the hands-on challenges create a space where the work is the competition itself.

17、The students take up a range of challenges in science, technology, engineering, math and so on.Each of the challenges will need the insight and skills of multiple team members.Judges observing the challenges arent just looking for outcomes but also for leadership, teamwork and problem solving.The Br

18、oadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of passionate and talented young people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists, engineers and inventors.lt lets the students experience a sense of coming together with true peers.More importantly, it provides them with ne

19、w skills to tackle future challenges.1、What does the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on?A. Individual accomplishments.B. Hands-on challenges.C. Academic performance.D. Team work.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. A large number of kids take part in the science fairs.B. Its not easy

20、to be qualified as a member of the finalists.C. The judges are too strict with the participants.D. The nation-wide science fairs are well organized.3、What can we infer from the text?A. The Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impact.B. Middle school students prefer to challenge each other.

21、C. Students can learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERS.D. The science fairs will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Learning to Take on Scientific ChallengesB. Outstanding Students are Publicly HonoredC. Bringing Individual Potentia

22、l to a Team OpportunityD. The Science Fair:A Platform Where Students9Dreams Take offText 2Hiking EnglandDAY 1: ST. BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGEOur journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition approaching the Irish Sea. Then set off along the rocks of St. Bees Head. Turning inland,

23、 well pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge, located at the foot of the Lake District mountains. (15 miles hiking, 8 hours)Accommodations: Ennerdale Country House HotelDAY2: ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTERToday well walk into impressive Lake District National Park, where glass-li

24、ke lakes reflect mountains that rise from their shores. Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water, the parks most western lake. After lunch near theBlack Sail Hut, climb a 2,000 foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures (牧场).We finish inBorrowdale, a sho

25、rt transfer (转乘)from our hotel. (13 miles hiking, 9 hours)Accommodations: Inn on the LakeDAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNGTake a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well-known works. Visit the poefs home, and walk through the village where he found in

26、spiration. Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn, Englands third-highest mountaintop. Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night in Glenridding. (9 miles hiking, 5 hours)Accommodations: Glenridding Lake HotelDAY 4: LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAPThe day begins with a

27、 scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown. From here, we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton. Hike to the 12th-century Shap Abbey. A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale. (12 miles hiking, 7 hours)Accommodations: The Black Swan1 When

28、do travellers walk the longest distance?A. On Day 1.B. On Day 2.C. On Day 3.D. On Day 4.2、Where is William Wordsworths home?A. At Grisedale Hause. B. At Helvellyn.C. At Grasmere. D. At Glenridding.3、What is special about Ravenstonedale?A. It offers travelers a nice pub lunch.B. It presents beautiful

29、 views of pastures.C. It has Englands third-highest mountaintop.D. It is an example of traditional English villages.Text 3Fikiri Kipondas path from accountant to marine (海洋的)conservationist was sparked by a chance encounter. After securing his dream job, Kiponda decided he wanted more. He wasnt quit

30、e sure what he was looking for until he ran across some turtle hatchlings.He didnt know it was turtle. Fortunately enough he got the right person to ask and he got motivated. That person was Nkindi, a staff member at the Watamu Conservation project who later invited him to volunteer on the project.

31、He later left his accounting job and fully devoted himself into the world of sea turtles. Now, he runs and spends his time nursing critically endangered sea turtles back to health.Sea turtles have been around for nearly 110 million years and are now considered highly endangered. Their preservation r

32、ests on activities of conservationists such as Kiponda as these turtles face numerous threats and signs of their extinction in the next 50 years.Local fishermen traditionally catch them to supplement their own low catch rates and sell them for their oil. As changes are made to accommodate more hotel

33、s for tourists, there is less available beach land for turtle nesting.Kipondas passion has now spread to his community, changing their attitude towards sea life preservation with his “by-catch release programme.”Through this program, fishermen are now paid for returning turtles accidentally caught i

34、n their fishing nets. The healthy ones are tagged and released into the marine park while he takes care of sick and injured turtles back to health.Before the launch of pioneering spirit like this, turtles caught by fishermen were used for their meat and their oil extracted （提炼）for its medicinal prop

35、erties.Releasing the turtle back into the ocean is a very good feeling, like, you feel like youve done something concrete and I guess everybody would love to do that.so I guess its unique work.” 1、What was Fikiri Kipondas dream job according to the text?A. An accountant.B , A marine conservationist.

36、C. A guide to the Watamu Conservation Project.D. An advocate for turtles.2、What may be the main threat to the turtles?A. The rising sea level. B. Being caught by tourists.C. Overdevelopment in the tourism. D. The reduction in their nesting place.3、Which of the following words can best describe Fikir

37、i Kiponda?A. Energetic but conservative. B. Enthusiastic and caring.C. Arbitrary but considerate. D. Ambitious and knowledgeable.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The man saving endangered sea turtles.B. An unique job of protecting sea turtles.C , A pioneer project prote

38、cting sea animals.D. The current situation faced by sea turtles.Text 4Throughout the country there are festivals and special events celebrating winter at its fullest, including hockey and dog sled races, skating events and whatever season-inspired activity draws in the crowds.Rossland Winter Carniva

39、l late JanuaryRossland, British Columbia (BC)Recognized as Canadas longest-running winter carnival (狂欢)，the Rossland Winter Carnival has been a popular event for over 116 years. Popular parts of this event include snow volleyball, a parade, and a kid*s carnival.Ice On Whyte Festival early January to

40、 early FebruaryEdmonton, Alberta (AB)A popular event for more than decade,the Ice on Whyte Festival in Edmonton, is one of the top 10 events and festivals in Edmonton, Alberta. The festival features a wealth of ice carvings and creations along with 10 days of festival fun-from a giant ice slide, gam

41、es, and ice carving lessons to live music, fashion, food, and culturally themed days and even a marketplace.Fete des Neiges de Montreal mid January to early FebruaryMontreal, Quebec (QC)Celebrating more than 30 years as a popular winter event, it offers all sorts of fun involving everything from sno

42、w to ice on three nonstop weekends at the beginning of the year. Highlights include 15 snow slopes for breathtaking tube sliding, dog sledding, and even addictive dancing at the disco-themed La Bouletheque.Winteipride end January to early Februar Whistler,British Columbia (BC)The 26th Whistler Pride

43、 will be filled with celebration of annual events with adventurous winter activities including ski and snowboard touring, snowmobile trips, and snowshoe adventures, dog-sledding through the Callahan Valley,and back-country ventures, as well as featuring nightlife highlights of drag shows, as well as

44、 wine-tastings, fine dining and even comedy shows.1、Where will you go if you like art works from ice?A. Whistler. British Columbia. B. Montreal, Quebec.C. Edmonton. Alberta. D. Rossland. British Columbia.2、What is the feature of the event in Montreal?A. It provides kinds of activities on ice or snow

45、.B It takes place three weeks at the start of a year.C. It offers dog sledding to tourists for nothing.D. It lasts the longest time of all the events.3、Which will be chosen for a person who like wine? A . Rossland Winter CarnivalB . Ice On Whyte FestivalC. Fete des Neiges de Montreal D. WinterPride

46、Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)On the way to the train

47、 station I found a mobile phone on the street It seemed 1(break) with battery out I decided to pick it up and try to put it together to see if it worked It 2(do) ! I chose a number from the contact list and found a woman who 3(luck) knew the 4(own) so I asked her to please let them know I had the ph

48、one She couldnt reach them so I tried with the station guard; he is not allowed to keep these thingsAfter 15 minutes, I worried about my train, while 5(think) what to do, a man called the phone It was the owners husband! I explained and he couldnt believe it He asked 6- I could please wait for him so I did He came to the station in