2023年墨江哈尼族自治县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年墨江哈尼族自治县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)An old Grandfather said to his grandson, who came to him with anger at a friend who had done him an injustice, Let

2、 metell you a(n) 1”“I too, at times, have felt great 2 for those who have taken so much, with no 3 for what they do. But hate 4 you out, and does not hurt your enemy. It9s like taking poison and wishing your enemy would die. I have 5 these feelings many times.”“It is as if there are two 6 inside me;

3、 one is good and does no harm. He lives 7 all around him and does not take offense when no offense was intended. He will only 8 when it is right to do so, and in the right way.”But.the other wolf. ah! The littlest thing will send him into a fit of 9 He fights everyone, all of the time, for no10 He c

4、annot think because his anger and hate are so great. It is 11 anger, for his anger will change nothing.”Sometimes it is 12 to live with these two wolves inside me, for both of them try to13 my spirit.”With great 14 the boy looked intently (专注地)into his Grandfathers eyes asked, “Which one wins, Grand

5、father?The Grandfather smiled and quietly said, The one I 15”You have two sets of feelings; positive feelings and negative feelings. And you know the 16 between the two because one makes you feel good, and the other makes you feel had. You should always remember that it is 17 to feel good while havi

6、ng 18 thoughts.When you are feeling good, you must be thinking something good. So you are sending out a powerful frequency that is19 back to you more good things that will make you feel good. 20 those moments when you are feeling good, and milk them. Be aware that as you are feeling good, you are po

7、werfully attracting more good things to you.1、 A. adventure B. story C. joke D. challenge2、 A. hate B. regret C. envy D. tiredness3、 A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. sorrow4、 A. beats B. puts C. wears D. breaks5、 A. given out B. struggled with C. gone over D. thought about6、 A. devils B.

8、 pets C. wolves D. partners7、 A. in harmony with B. in company with C. in partnership with D. in agreement with8、A. devote B. deliver C. fight D. offend 9、 A. excitement B. temper C. happiness D. laughter6. C7. A8. C9. B10. D11. A12. C13. B14. D15. A16. B17. D18. C19. A20. BSection II Reading Compre

9、hension2、1. D2. B3. A4. D3、1. C2. D3. D4. A4、1. A2. B3. A4. B5、1. A2. C3. D6、1. has done2. the3. which4. including5. should6. Seeing7. to build8. but9. herself10. out of7 1. the most honored2. whose3. . had won4. exhausted5. may6. that7. behind8. . assuring9. were dismissed10. to retreatSection III

10、Translation8、1. C2. E3. A4. G5. F9、1. C2. E3. D4. F5. G10、A.argumentB. purpose C. judgementD.reasonIkA.helplessB. desperate C. effortlessD. temporary12、A.dangerousB. necessary C. toughD. funny13、A.lift B.control C.weaken D. frighten14、A.intentionB. courageC. enthusiasm D. interest15、A.feed B.arrest

11、C.design D. resist16、A.relationB differenceC. similarity D. distance17、A.immoralB. impoliteC. impatient D. impossible18、A.anxiousB. blank C.bad D. narrow19、A.attractingB. draggingC. pushingD. expecting20、A.TargetB. Seize C.Interrupt D.ExperienceSection IIReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Answer

12、the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark yourRead the following four texts.answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Kaitlin Raffles dream to end poverty(贫困)started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized there were people in the world

13、who didnt have a home or food before/9 said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. nIt took me two years/ Kaitlin said. nWe started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.In 2014,

14、When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each

15、one J Kaitlin said. We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,

16、 said the headmaster of Kaitlins school.1、The job of Kaitlins father was toA. sell foods B. build playgroundsC. visit schools D. help homeless people 2、What was peoples life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A. They lived in strong houses.B Their drinking water was dirty.C. Their bedrooms

17、 were very big.D. They had enough food and clothes.3、What can we infer from the headmasters words?A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B , Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.4、What might be t

18、he best title for the text?A. School life in America B. Gift from a headmasterC. Fathers duty in the family D. Girls dream to end povertyText 2The Rise of Sneaker Culture is organized by the Bata Shoe Museum,whose aims are to explore the social history,technical innovations,fashion trends,and market

19、ing campaigns that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two centuries. You cannot overestimate the cultural importance of a pair of sneakers.At least thats the conclusion from a new exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum in the US.The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statem

20、ent.nEarly sneakers were actually status symbols.said Elizabeth Semmelheck,senior leader of Bata Shoe Museum.Displaying over 150 shoes,the exhibit covers a wide range of examples and will last about three months.From their modest origins in the mid-nineteenth century to high-end sneakers created in

21、the past decade,sneakers have become a global obsession （痴迷）.Included are works from makers such Adidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,and Reebok as well as private collectors such as hip-hop legend Darryl nDMCn McDaniels,and Dee Wells of Obsessive Sneaker Disorder.Also featured are sneakers by Prada and other

22、major fashion design houses and designers,as well as those made in cooperation with artists including Damien Hirst and Shantell Martin.After Brooklyn,the collection will head to Toledo,Ohio;and Louisville,Kentucky.Sneakers are one of the few things people will line up for days to buy.Theyre the subj

23、ect of songs,and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alien （夕卜星人）visiting our planet could learn most about us,by looking at our feet!1、Early sneaker is regarded as.A. a cultural force B. a fashion statementC. an ident

24、ityD. a common footwear2 Which of the following is true about the exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum?A. The exhibit will display less than 150 shoes.B. The exhibit will head to other places abroad.C. The exhibits of the sneakers are all famous brands.D. The exhibit shows the history of the sneaker cu

25、lture.3、Why are sneakers so important to athletes?A. Sneakers help make athletes fashionable.B , Sneakers become the subject of their songs.C. Sneakers are comfortable to wear for athletes.D. Sneakers help make athletes become rich people.4、What does the author want to do by mentioning the alien?A.

26、To express the cultural importance of sneakers.B. To describe a picture of aliens* wearing sneakers.C. To predict the promising future of sneakers.D. To advise producers to sell sneakers to aliens.Text 3It is widely accepted that nightmares （噩梦）are a reaction to negative experiences that happen duri

27、ng waking hours. However, some scientists believe that nightmares do have some real benefits. One 2017 study, for example, found that frequent nightmare sufferers rated themselves as more empathetic （有同理心的）.They also displayed more of a tendency to unconsciously mirror other people through things li

28、ke yawning People who have constant nightmares also tend to think further outside the box on psychoanalysis tasks. Some other researchers have found support for the idea that nightmares might be linked to creativity.People seeking cure for nightmares were not necessarily more fearful or anxious, but

29、 rather had a general sensitivity to all emotional experience. Sensitivity is the driving force behind intense dreams. Heightened sensitivity to threats or fear during the day results in nightmares, whereas heightened passion or excitement may result in positive dreams. And both these forms of dream

30、s may feed back into waking life, perhaps increasing suffering after nightmares, or promoting social bonds and empathy after positive dreams.The effects go further still. This sensitivity overflows into awareness and thoughts people who have a lot of nightmares experience a dreamlike quality to thei

31、r waking thoughts. And this kind of thinking seems to give them a creative edge. For instance, studies show that such people tend to have greater creative talent and artistic express and people who often have nightmares also tend to have more positive dreams than the average person.The evidence poin

32、ts towards the idea that, rather than disturbing normal activity, people who are unfortunate in having a lot of nightmares also have a dreaming life that is at least as creative, positive and vivid as it can be distressing and terrifying. Whats more, this imaginative richness is unlikely to be limit

33、ed to sleep, but also is filled with waking thoughts and daydreams. Even after people wake up and shake off the nightmare, in other words, a mark of it stays behind, possessing them throughout the day.1、Which can best explain the underlined words “think further outside of the box in Paragraph 1?A ,

34、To think differently.B. To think positively.C. To think critically.D. To think unconsciously.2、How can nightmare sufferers probably stop nightmares in theory according to the text?A. Be more fearful or anxious to nightmares.B , Try to reduce sensitivity to threats or fear.C. Avoid excitement as much

35、 as possible.D. Promote social bonds and empathy.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The influence of nightmares is continuing for a long time.B. People who suffer from nightmares cannot live a normal life.C. Nightmares are a necessary part of creative thinking.D. Nightmare is a reflectio

36、n of waking behavior.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. The Solution of NightmaresB. The Benefits of NightmaresC. The Empathy of NightmaresD. The Tendency of NightmaresText 4The worlds insects are going down the path of extinction, threatening acatastrophic collapse of natures ecosystems”,

37、 according to the first global scientific review. More than 40 % of insect species are declining and third are endangered, the analysis found. The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals, birds and reptiles.“It should be of huge concern to all of us, for insects are at the hear

38、t of every food web. They pollinate（授粉）the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests, and much more. Love them or loathe them, we humans cannot survive without insects, said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK.The analysis, published

39、 in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive（集约型）agriculture is the main driver of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides. Urbanisation and climate change are also significant factors.“If insect species losses cannot be stopped, this will have catastrophic consequences fbr

40、 both the planets ecosystems and for the survival of mankind. It is very rapid. In 10 years you will have a quarter less, in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none, “said review author Francisco Sanchez-Bayo, at the University of Sydney, Australia.One of the biggest impacts of i

41、nsect loss is on many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects. If this food source is taken away, all these animals starve to death, “he said. Such effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico, where a recent study revealed a 98 % fall in ground insects over 35 years.Matt Shardlow, at

42、 the conservation charity Buglife, said： “It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the worlds insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planefs ecology is breaking and there is a need fbr a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trend

43、s.” 1、Why are people worried about the insect decline?A. They are vital to ecosystems.B. They provide food for pests.C. They pollinate all plants.D. They enrich the soil.2、What is the main cause of insect losses?A.More and more trees.B.Restrictions on pesticides.C.Upgrading agriculture.D.Friendly en

44、vironment.3、Where can you find the exact time of insect losses?A.In paragraph 1.B.In paragraph 2.C,In paragraph 3.D.In paragraph 4.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Humans can survive the punishment of natureB. Insect declining is breaking natures ecosystemsC. Natures ecosystems are inf

45、luenced by humansD. Insects and animals are dying out in Puerto RicoPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark

46、your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Directions : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For theblanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word ； for the other blanks, use one word that be

47、st fits each blankThe British actress, Emma Watson, finally got to bring her childhood hero to life She played the beautiful Belle inDisneys new live-action version of its classic animation (动画片)Beauty and the Beast Watson also sang in the film the first time she 1. (do) so in her careerTo be able t

48、o play 2role, Watson turned down the offer of La La Land, 3ended up winning six awards, 4、Best Actress, at this years OscarsHowever, she doesnt regret it She told Vanity Fair that she believes the movie says something important that people 5. hear6. (see) the kind-hearted Belle as a better role model than La La Lands care