2023年甘井子区考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年甘井子区考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When my parents were alive, they were not very rich. Yet they helped their two older 1 time after time. When Daddy pas

2、sed away, his notebook showed debts 2 from several of his children. I was not among them. I 3 borrowed money and when I did, I set a repayment plan and 4 to it. It was a matter of 5 with me. I couldnt stand owing my parents-or anyone else-mmoney because I watched them 6 to help out my older sisters

3、when they were in financial difficulties themselves.These days, after the death of my parents, I am one of those people who can be 7 to for help when they need it. Just as I cant stand 8 other people money, I cant stand saying no to whoever needs help. I dont 9 helping others, but I would be more th

4、an glad if they would make a(n) 10 to handle things themselves, perhaps by doing some 11 planning-like planning not to speend money they dont have!Being ready to help others is a 12, but sometimes the result will be 13 to what you expect. I 14 remember asa child what my father always said, “If at fi

5、rst you dont succeed, try, try again!” Helping my children too often has 15 them from learning to keep trying. Use your 16： who among my children will 17 to walk if I supply the money tobuy a car? Helped often, my children lost gradually the ability to 18 problems themselves.In most 19?when people f

6、ind you can_20 help,they will ask you more and more. Thats human, you know.1、 A. sonsB.daughtersC , brothersD. sisters2、A. absentB.apartC. dueD. different3、A. alwaysB.seldomC oftenD. never4、A. stuckB.attachedC agreedD. belonged5、A. pleasureB.courageC. prideD. sorrow6、 A. struggleB.happenC. intendD.

7、move7、A. referredB.turnedC- seenD. attended8、A. cheatingB.donatingC. lendingD. owing9、A. enjoyB.mindC. likeD. miss10、A. commentB.messC. excuseD. effort11、A. financialB.flexibleC. typicalD. particular12、A. deedB.dealC. virtueD. task13 A. contraryB.essentialC - potentialD. necessary2. C3. D4. C6、 1. o

8、f2. differently3. who/that4. to choose5. was called6. how7. his8. surprised9. , more10. was7、1. Hopefully2. come3. judg(e)ment4. that/which5. succeed6. feelings7. because8. , what9. , them10. thankfulSection III Translation8、1. E2. C3. G4. A5. D9、1. D2. C3. B4. E5. F14、 A. canB.mayC. shallD. must15、

9、A. bannedB.protectedC. preventedD. freed16、A. aHnB.legC. bodyD. head17、 A. waitB.urgeC. threatD. choose18、A. solveB.assessC, seekD. analyse19 A. affairsB.choicesC. casesD. events20 A. obtainB.attainC. provideD. preferSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Ans

10、wer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The Children and Family Research Center, located in Illinois, is an independent research organization to promote public child welfare research activities. The following are our 2018 re

11、search briefs.The Child Endangerment Risk Assessment Protocol (CERAP)Tamara L. FullerCERAP is a safety assessment protocol (协议)used in child protection investigations and child services in Illinois. It is designed to evaluate the potential harm to a child and take quick action to protect children. W

12、orkers use the protocol to help focus their decision-making to determine whether a child is safe with their family, and decide what action to take to assure the childs safety.10 Things to Know about Child Welfare SystemCatherine, Michael, and SteveIn March 2018, researchers Michael and Steve partner

13、ed with professor Catherine to present a webinar(在线研讨会)titled 10 Things to Know about Child Welfare System, focused on explaining the child welfare system. Topics included process of making a hotline call, ways to support families who have experienced childhood sufferings.Highlights from the Child D

14、eath Review Team Annual ReportSteve and TamaraThis research brief focuses on the findings from the most recent CDRT annual report on child deaths in Illinois in 2016, presenting summary information about child deaths in Illinois by age, manner of death, and category of death, as well as recommendati

15、ons to prevent child deaths.Promoting Widespread Improvement in PracticeTed Cross and IritThis article by CFRCs psychologist （心、理学家）Ted Cross and Dr. Irit explores the contribution of psychology to child protection and suggests opportunities for psychology to contribute more, choosing 3 selected are

16、as. Across these areas, psychology has contributed both to the knowledge base and to available assessment and intervention （干预） methods.1、Which event aims at determining the safety of children within the family?A. Promoting Widespread Improvement in PracticeB. 10 Things to Know about Child Welfare S

17、ystemC. The Child Endangerment Risk Assessment ProtocolD. Highlights from the Child Death Review Team Annual Report2、Who wrote a report about prevention of child deaths?A. Steve and Tamara. B. Catherine, Michael, and Steve.C. Tamara L. Fuller. D. Ted Cross and Irit.3、Which of the following deals wit

18、h child protection in a psychological way?A. Highlights from the Child Death Review Team Annual ReportB. 10 Things to Know about Child Welfare SystemC. The Child Endangerment Risk Assessment ProtocolD. Promoting Widespread Improvement in PracticeText 2Best London Exhibitions, 2018 Bridget Riley Exhi

19、bition, David Zwimer GalleryDavid Zwirner Gallery devotes its three - floor Mayfair site to new works by the great Bridget Riley in January 2018. We saw it, and quite frankly, the result is amazing.WHEN： 19 Jan. 2018 - 10 Mar. 2018, Closed Sundays and MondaysWHERE： David Zwirner 24 Grafton Street, L

20、ondon, WIS 4EZAndreas Gursky, Hayward GalleryAfter a two - year break, Hayward Gallery reopens with a grand Andreas Gursky exhibition. The gallery has deliberately gone big with this retrospective （回J颐）and we love it.WHEN： 25 Jan. 2018 - 22 Apr. 2018, Opening time not yet confirmedWHERE： Hayward Gal

21、lery Southbank Centre, Belvedere Road, London, SEI & - XXCharles I： King and Collector, Royal AcademyThis year, The Royal Academy celebrates its 250th anniversary. To kick off the celebrations, the museums director, Christopher Le Brun, wanted to create one of the greatest exhibitions of his career.

22、 Charles I： King and Collector reunites the greatest British art collection of all time for the first time in 350 years. Its a complete success.WHEN： 27 Jan. 2018 - 15 Apr. 2018, 10： 00 - 18： 00WHERE； Royal Academy Burlington House, Piccadilly, London, WIJ OBDPicasso 1932 - Love, Fame, Tragedy, Tate

23、 ModernIt is really once - in - a - lifetime Picasso exhibition. Tate Modern prepares to stage a blockbuster exploring Picassos special and splendid works from 1932. We saw it in Paris, and trust us, its good.WHEN： 8 Mar. 2018 - 10 S叩t.2018, Sunday to Thursday 10.00 - 18： 00, Friday to Saturday 10：

24、00 - 22：00WHERE： Tate Modern Bankside, London, SEI 9TG1、Which gallery has been closed for a long time?A. David Zwirner Gallery.B. Hayward Gallery.C , Royal Academy.D. Tate Modern.2、What can visitors appreciate when visiting the Royal Academy this year?A. New works by Bridget Riley.B. Paintings by An

25、dreas Gursky.C. The greatest British art collection.D. Paintings by Christopher Le Brun .3、Which art exhibition will last the longest?A. Bridget Riley exhibition, David Zwirner Gallery.B. Andreas Gursky, Hayward Gallery.C- Charles I： King and Collector, Royal Academy.D. Picasso 1932 - love, Fame, Tr

26、agedy, Tate Modern.Text 3On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching.No sooner had we found coverage

27、 of the tornado than it was on top of us. I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister（楼梯扶手）and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of

28、practical stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling.We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping （撕裂） sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado

29、had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmys arm tightly as the tornado sucked the door openwe never did get it fully shutand tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but

30、 in that moment, I felt no pain. If T had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on! he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought

31、he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. No J I said. Dont leave me. Dont leave me.”1、What does the underlined word coverage mean?A. damage B. reportsC. arrival D. delay2、In the l

32、ast but two paragraphs, why did the author feel no pain?A. Because she was too eager to help her husband to feel it.B. Because she was frozen in amazement.C. Because she was held entirely by the power of tornado.D. Because she was frightened by the damage caused by the disaster.3、The feeling of the

33、author during the disaster can be described asA. scared, surprised but calm B. surprised, terrified but determinedC. astonished, confused and moved D. amazed, determined and gratefulText 4When youre out with a friend and take a photo of yourselves, do you know that you are also creating a work of ar

34、t? Or that you are competing with Vincent van Gogh himself? Probably not. Your idea might be to show off your selfie（自拍照）on WeChat or QQ, but you probably dont think of the Internet as a gallery or of yourself as an artist.But the chief executive of Londons Saatchi Gallery, Nigel Hurst, thinks that

35、the casual pictures we take of ourselves have something in common with self-portraits by the great masters. In support of the idea, the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self-Expression.It features well-known self-portraits from artists including Dutch painters Van Gogh （185

36、3-1890） and Rembrandt （1606-1669）. It also has selfies on show that have quickly become icons of the digital era. These include one taken by US celebrity（名人）Kim Kardashian and another of former US President Barack Obama with former UK Prime Minister DavidCameron, according to the BBC.The gallery is

37、even encouraging visitors to add their own selfies to the show.Hurst is perhaps not being 100 percent serious. He isnt claiming that a snap you take of yourself in your favorite restaurant can be compared with a self-image painted by Van Gogh. But he does make a serious point. Once upon a time, it w

38、as only artists who could make images of themselves. They were the only ones, as Hurst told The Guardian, who “had the skills, materials and tools to create self-portraits.Today, however, we all have that ability through our smartphones/9The popularity of the selfie rocketed after smartphones starte

39、d to become widely used. In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries named “selfie“ as its word of the year. As Pamela Rutledge, a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, told Vogue magazine: the cult (热。朝)of the selfie celebrates regular people”.1 What does the underlined word “features“

40、 in paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. informs B. showsC. sells D. misses2、Nigel Hursfs attitude to the smartphone selfie is.A. casual B. mixedC. favorable D. negative3、Who shares opinions with Nigel Hurst?A. Kim Kardashian B. Barack ObamaC. David Cameron D. Pamela Rutledge4、Which of the following wo

41、uld be the best title for the text?A. Selfies as Self-portraits B. Age of SmartphonesC . Age of Selfie Artists D. Selfies of CelebritiesPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). T

42、here are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Reggie was a normal boy, but he had been born deaf He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond 1- him Unfortunately, he always seemed to be treated 2. (different) fro

43、m everyone elseReggie didnt like this very much But the person 3. disliked this the most was his friend Michael Michael decided that things had to change So he managed to persuade other people in town 4. (choose) one day of the festival for deaf people this year During that whole day everyone in tow

44、n would have to wear earplugs (耳塞)The day 5(call) The Day of Silence, and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears As the hours passed, people began to realize 6, difficult life was for the deaf Soon no one was thinking of Reggie as a deaf person Using 7. (he) usual gestures, Reggie was th

45、e one who couldcommunicate best with everyone They were 8. (surprise) at his ability to find solutions to almost any problem They realized all Reggie needed was a little 9(much) time than others to communicate That was the only differenceIt 10, (be) on this day that everyone realized they have to gi

46、ve people a chance to show how useful they areWe all make mistakes more than once 1. (hope), we learn from them finally We all have wishes that we cant makeZJcome) true We all make a 3(judge) of other people and then find out they are really nice people And we don*t know what difficulty they have go

47、ne through in life4. has made them who they are We all get jealous(嫉妒的)of others even if we shouldnt We should be secure enough in ourselves and our partners and we should be happy for our friends when they 5. (success) in somethingWe are all humans and have human6(feel) That doesnt make us bad peop

48、le7hats part of 8nakes us human We just have to remember: when we have bad thoughts we have to turn 9. into positive onesWe all have to belO. (thank) for what we have Be kind to yourself and others and you will be happySection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translat