2023年太湖县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年太湖县考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)About two years ago, I was at a stop sign when I heard whimpering (微弱的狗叫声)coming from inside a car parked on the street n

2、ext to me. It was very 1 and the dog was trying to get some of the cooler fresh air outside the car. Without thinking I 2 my car and got out to help him.The car was locked and there was no way to 3 the dog. Thinking of the irresponsible owner I became 4 I didnt know if I should 5 the window and take

3、 the dog or try to contact (联系)the owner. Just then, I 6 a police car on the opposite side of the street. I ran out and flagged it down.When the police officer helped open the door, the dog 7 both of us and ran quickly behind the house the car was parked in front of. We 8 the dog to make sure he was

4、 OK. Then we saw 9 the dog had run: The dogs owner was 10 in the middle of his garage.Apparently the man had a condition that caused him to have a(n) 11 This one was particularly 12 and required medical attention. After the incident I learned that had I not 13 both the dog and the man would likely h

5、ave died. I was overcome with 14 and my eyes swelled up. I realized how much of an effect you can have on other peoples lives by doing the 15 thing. I was so quick to 16 assuming the dogs owner was neglecting (疏忽)his pet. And had the police officer not have been around I may have just left a(n) 17 o

6、n the car after I took the dog.I cannot 18 what I would feel if I knew that man had died because of any number of things that may have went 19It made me understand that things are not always as they 201、A. hotB. darkC. quiteD. dry2、A. droveB parkedC. tookD. locked3、A. findB. saveC. walkD. touch4、A.

7、sadB. boredC. puzzledD. angry5、A. breakB, openC. cleanD. replace6、A. hitB. calledC. stoppedD. noticed7、A. disappointedB , frightenedC. surprisedD. excited8、A. went afterB. looked afterC shouted atD. pointed at9、A. howB. whyC , whenD. where10、A. lyingB. sleepingC. standingD. workinglb、A. opportunityB

8、. restC . attackD. fight2. B3. C4. A4、1. B2. C3. A5、1. C2. A3. B4. D6、1. took2. seconds3. Unfortunately4. Seeing5. . to help6. from7. what8. but9. which10. so7、1. satisfaction(s)2. done3. robots4. partly5. . to move6. more efficient7. . on/upon8. , when9. . appears10. orSection III Translation8、1. D

9、2. A3. F4. B5. G9、1. A2. C3. D4. F5. B12、A. badB strangeC. importantD. clear13 A. knownB. continuedC , stayedD. helped14、A. uncertaintyB , anxietyC. exhaustionD. emotion15、A. rightB. hardC. riskyD. big16、A. actB. judgeC. blameD. agree17 A. noteB. addressC - markD. number18 A. believeB. imagineC , fa

10、ceD. remember19、 A. quicklyB. perfectlyC. differentlyD. smoothly20、A. seemB. happenC. expectD. preferSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1

11、Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular childrens authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular childrens book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in

12、 writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelors degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 193;

13、after graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 193. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Coles passion fbr writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 1971 she decided to wr

14、ite her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year

15、and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.Cole continued to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to as

16、k questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.1 When Joanna Cole was young, she.A. was very popular with childrenB , got inspired by one o

17、f her teachersC. began her career of writing novelsD. knew what she would do in the future2、What does the underlined phrase probably mean?A. Made a fortune. B. Made a promise.C. Got ideas. D. Obtained help.3、What do we know about Joanna Cole?A. She is the most famous woman writer in America.B. She w

18、rites novels not only for kids but for adults.C. She is an expert at getting science across to readers.D. She has made great contributions to science.4、What kind of person is Cole in the passage?A. Positive and brave.B. Popular and reliable.C. Serious and honest.D. Talented and creative.Text 2A youn

19、g man wandered through the desert for forty days until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the sage（圣人）that he was looking for.With considerable patience, the sage listened attentively to the reason for the boys visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have

20、time to explain to him the secret of happiness.He suggested that the young man take a walk around his palace and come back in two hours9 time. However, I want to ask you a favor/9 he added, banding the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. While you walk, carry this spoon and dont let

21、 the oil spill.The young man began to climb up and down the palace staircases, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At the end of two hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.“So J asked the sage, “did you see the Persian tapestries（挂毯）hanging in my dining room? Did you see the fanta

22、stic garden that the Master of Gardeners spent ten years in creating?Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing.“So, go back and see the wonders of my world J said the wise man. You cant trust a man if you dont know his house.”Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and wand

23、ered again through the palace, this time paying attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceilings and walls. He saw the gardens, the mountains all around the palace, and the delicacy of the flowers. Returning to the sage, he reported in detail what he had seen.“But where are the two drop

24、s of oil that I entrusted to you?” asked the Sage.Looking down at the spoon, the young man realized that he had spilled the oil.“Well, that is the only advice I have to give you J said the sage. The secret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drop

25、s of oil in the spoon.”1、What was the intention of the young man to travel to look for the sage?A. To appreciate the most beautiful scenery along the way.B. To experience adventures of the outside world.C. To learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man.D. To figure out whether the sage was kno

26、wledgeable or not.2、Which of the following statements is wrong?A. The sage listened to the young man with patience.B. The young man made it as the sage had expected.C. During his second round of wandering, the young man appreciated the wonders of the castle.D. The young man was too concerned about t

27、he oil when he first went around the castle.3、Why did the sage ask the young man to go around his castle with a spoon of two drops of oil?A. Because he wanted to find out whether the young man was perseverant（坚持不懈的）in accomplishing his goals.B. Because he intended to let the young man know that happ

28、iness came at a price.C. Because he wanted to help the young man to uncover the secret of happiness in an indirect way.D. Because he wanted to let the young man trust him.4、What can we learn from the story?A. Real happiness consists in enjoying our rights and meanwhile fulfilling our duties.B. We ca

29、nt trust a man unless we get familiar with his house.C. The search for the secret of happiness demands our devotion.D. Its not easy to keep balance between enjoyment and commitment.Text 3Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns f

30、or those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, Londons Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated w

31、ith red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics （杂技）,martial arts （武术）,dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early

32、19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capitals Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, cl

33、othes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nations rich multicultural diversity. Estab

34、lished in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances throug

35、h the streets.1、According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?A. London Chinatown. B. San Francisco Chinatown.C. Mauritius Chinatown. D. Bangkoks Chinatown.2、Whats special about Bangkoks Chinatown?A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B. It is the major entrance for the

36、Chinese.C. It is well-known for its gold business. D. It is when you can enjoy fireworks.3、If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to.A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, MauritiusB. the Sunday market in BangkokC. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco D. the Chinese community in LondoText 4It is repo

37、rted that bags are getting bigger all the time, and that there are more bags per person on the street today than at any other time in history. If this is true, possible explanations could include the wide use of small electric and electronic devices, a reading-material explosion, a popular interest

38、toward tight or pocket less clothing, or cheap bagmaking labor overseas.But, much as nature finds wayssuch as diseaseto control overpopulation, city life has thrown up impediments（障碍） to bags. To enter many public buildings, such as theatres and railway stations, you must go through a search or go b

39、agless. The city has countless bag rules. It is hard to keep them all straight, and youre never sure, when leaving home for the day, whetherit might be a bad idea to bring one along.Last week, the New York Public Library got in the game. Students, researchers, writers, historians, and anyone else wh

40、o has got used over the years to treating the vast Rose Main Reading Room as an office or a reading room came up against a new rule. You are no longer allowed to bring a bag larger than eleven inches by fourteen inches into the library. If you walk in with one, you must leave it at the coat check. Y

41、ou may keep its contents with you, however, and the library provides big clear plastic bags for them. You return them when you come back for your own bag.What the library is trying to prevent, in this case, is people taking things out, rather than bringing things in. A librarian said on the second d

42、ay, Its a big change for people who used to come and bring in half their flats. The people who use the library responsibly will continue to do so. The people who steal will continue to get away with it, if they really want to.” 1、How many reasons does the author list to explain the changes related t

43、o bags?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 52、What do the bag rules in many public buildings require people to do?A , Have their bags examined. B. Pay for bringing in bags.C. Leave the places bagless. D. Use big clear plastic bags.3、What is the purpose of the new rule at the New York Public Library?A. To change peopl

44、es way of reading.B To prevent people stealing things.C. To help people better use the library.D. To stop people from bringing in dangerous things.4 How is the effect of the new rule according to the librarian?A. Excellent. B. Satisfactory. C. Harmful. D. Limited.Part BDirections:Read the following

45、text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even in the heat of a major sporting event, rivals can still

46、show great sportsmanship with each other A great example Intake) place in DuBois last Friday, when the Beavers competed with the Oil City Oilers The game was down to the wire(月生负 难分)when Dubois scored with just five 2. (second) left, bringing the Beavers within one 55-3. The team never thought of gi

47、ving up but decided to try for the win 4. (fortunate), they failedAs the Beavers made their way off the field after the unsuccessful play, a DuBois player named Zach Shilala was limping to the sideline with an obvious injury 5(see) an opposing player in pain, Oil City player Cam Russell decided 6J_(

48、help) his rival make it off the field as Shilalas teammates was still far away7-him“Cant speak highly enough of 8-Cam Russell did You have made us all proud, Cam!” said Oil City Athletic Director Oil City may have won the game, 9. that did not stop a player from helping the opposition when they were down Cam showed a major act of sportsmanship, 10. is lost