2023年福建省厦门市湖里区考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年福建省厦门市湖里区考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Working Christmas DayIt was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I was a nurse1that day, sighing

2、about havingto work onChristmas. Just then five bodies showed up at my 2, a pale woman and foursmall children.“Are you all 3? ”I asked doubtfully.Yes the woman said 4 and lowered her head.But when it came to the 5 of their problems, things got alittle strange.Two of the chlidren had headaches,6weren

3、t accompanied by the normal symptoms of being ill. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was 7 The mother complained of a 8 but seemed to work to produce it.“It may be a little while 9 a doctor sees you. I explained.“Take your time； its warm here. She 10Whne they were waiti

4、ng, I checked the chart. They had no 11they were homeless. The waiting room was warm. Ilooked out at the 12 by the Christmas tree. The youngest one was saying 13 to her mother. The oldest one was looking at the Christmas tree.I went back to the nurses station and 14 the homeless family in the waitin

5、g room. The nurses, complaining about the working Christmas, began to feel pity for a family just trying to get 15 on Christmas. The team went into action, as we do when theres a 16 emergency, but this was a Christmas emergency.We 17 a simple dinner for our Christmas guests in the hospital cafeteria

6、. They needed 18, so we collected fromdifferent departments candies and other things 19 that could be presents.As the family walked to the door to leave, the four-year-old came running 20 gave me a hug and whispered, “ Thanks for being our angel today. ”1 A. on businessB.on holidayC - on dutyD. on p

7、urpose2、 A. deskB.bookC. computerD. chair3、A. coldB.wellC. sickD. poor4、 A. highlyB.secrecyC. happilyD. weakly5、A. treatmentsB.descriptionsC. suggestionsD. solutions6、 A. orB.butC. andD. thus7、A. controlledB.reflectedC. attackedD. affected2. C3. D4. C5、1. A2. D3. C6、 1. critical2. keeping3. cooperat

8、ion4. treatment5. . reflects6. Gardening7. appealing8. . setting9. designed10. professionals7、1. to improve2. in3. an4. is5. . classmates6. that7. have organized8. successfully9. consideration10. receivingSection III Translation8、1. D2. E3. F4. C5. G9、1. F2. A3. E4. G5. D8、A. breakB. troubleC mistak

9、eD. cough9、A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. unless10、A. hesitatedB. announcedC. respondedD. regretted11、A. identityB , addressC. moneyD. problem12、A. nursesB. doctorsC. patientsD. family13、A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything14、A. informedB , mentionedC. rejectedD. criticized15、A. relaxedB. bus

10、yC. freeD. warm16、 A. mentalB. physicalC. medicalD. vital17 A. sharedB. enjoyedC. preparedD. delivered18、 A. medicineB. courageC. housesD. presents19、 A. cheapB. availableC. healthyD. convenient20、 A. backB forwardC. aroundD. awaySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following fo

11、ur texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1KoreaWhile many Koreans prefer Western-style weddings in which the bride wears a while wedding dress, some couples are still carrying out the Pyebaek” - a Korean wedding c

12、ustom.The Pyebaek is held after the official ceremony, and is when the bride pays respects to her parents-in-law for the first time. The new couple bow deeply before the parents, and they exchange jujube（枣）and chestnuts（栗 子）一 symbols for children and good fortune.一Sujean Park, HuffPost KoreaJapanFor

13、 Japanese weddings, its customary fbr guests to bring cash as a gift fbr the new couples. The amount depends on the guests relationship to the couple on average, friends would give $300, and family members may give up to $ 1,000. The bills should be unfolded, freshly printed. Theyre typically put in

14、 a special envelops signed by the guest. Guests leave the envelopes at a reception desk at the ceremony and receive wedding favors in return.一Ryan Takeshita, HuffPost JapanBrazilIn Brazilian weddings, the best man cuts the grooms tie into several pieces and sells them to the wedding guests at whatev

15、er price they choose to pay for it. The money thats collected usually goes toward the couples honeymoon.Brazilian weddings wouldnt be complete without pastries called “bem-casados，or “happily married”. These are tiny sweet cakes with a condensed milk （炼孚L） filling that are meant to bring good luck t

16、o the new couples.Andrea Martinelli, HuffPost Brazil1、In Korean weddings,.A.only western-style weddings are favoredB.the couple must both wear a white dressC.the bride shows respects to her parentsD.some couples still observe their traditions2、 When attending a Japanese friends wedding, youd better.

17、A. fold the new bills in an envelopeB.contain $300 in a special envelopeC.carry an envelope with a letter as a giftD.give more than $ 1,000 to the new couple3、Why do people make pastries in Brazilian weddings?A. To share the new couples stories.B. To raise money for the new couples.C. To show their

18、excellent cooking skillsD. To express good wishes to the new couples4、Whats the purpose of writing this text?A. To share some wedding customs round the world.B. To advise people how to make preparations for weddings.C. To show the different customs between different countries.D. To check how much yo

19、u know about wedding customs.Text 2The sixth mass extinction of life on the Earth is unfolding more quickly than feared, scientists have warned. More than 30 percent of animals with a backbone fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals are declining in both range and population, according to the

20、first comprehensive analysis of these trends.Around a decade ago, experts feared that a new range wipeout of species was appearing. Today, most agree that it is underway - but the new study suggests that the die-out is already growing fast.The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated. Several s

21、pecies of mammals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now endangered, including cheetahs, lions and giraffes, the study showed.There is no mystery as to why: our own ever-expanding species which has more than doubled in number since 1960 to 7.4 billion is eating, crowding and pollut

22、ing its planetary cohabitants out of existence. By comparison, there are as few as 20,000 lions left in the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 to 1,000 giant pandas.The main drivers of wildlife decline are habitat loss, over-consumption, pollution, other species, disease, as well as hunting in the

23、case of tigers, elephants, rhinos and other large animals prized for their body parts.Climate change is thought to become a major threat in the coming decades, with some animals - most famously polar bears - already in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.1、What does the

24、underlined word “accelerated” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Made up. B. Put up.C. Sped up. D. Used up.2、Why has the loss of biodiversity sped up?A. The mankinds population is growing fast.B , The air pollution is too severe.C. There are fewer species in larger areas.D. Man causes wider water pollution.3、Wh

25、ich is not the main driver of wildlife decline?A. Outside animals.B. Loss of living areas.C. Various illnesses.D , Lack of water.4、How is the future of polar bears?A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful.C. Doubtful. D. Unsatisfying.Text 3The moon is providing a rare triple treat this week. On Wednesday, much of t

26、he world will get to see not only a blue moon and a “supermoorT, but also a total lunar eclipse（月 蚀）.Having all three events taking place at the same time is extremely unusual.A total lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and a full moon. The Earth blocks the suns light, making

27、the moon appear dark in the sky. A blue moon is a second full moon in one month. It is rare enough that English speakers use the expression once in a blue moorfto describe it! A supermoon is a full or new moon. It appears brighter and bigger than usual because the moon is closer to the earth than us

28、ual.In a total lunar eclipse, the Earth covers the moons surface with its shadow, giving it a red-like color. For that reason, it is also known as a “blood moon. Some people are calling this weeks lunar event a super blue blood moon. Noah Petro is ascientist with the American space agency NASA. He i

29、s calling the lunar event, the Super Bowl of moons. No matter what the name, it is likely to impress if the skies are clear.Just as last Augustus total solar eclipse cooled the Earths surface, a lunar eclipse cools the surface of the moon. Its this sudden cooling- from the heat of direct sunlight to

30、 almost a deep freezethat researchers will be studying.1、Which of the following picture shows a total lunar eclipse?2、What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 usually refer to?A. Something that is rarely noticed.B. Something that is round and bright.C. Something that does not happen often.D. S

31、omething that can arouse peoples curiosity.3、What will the lunar eclipse do to the moon?A. Make it absorb less heat.B , Make it give off less heat.C. Make its inner part cooler.D. Make its surface heat go down.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?A. It explains how the lunar eclipse happens.B. It te

32、lls us NASAs achievements in observing the moon.C. It offers us some information about a rare total lunar eclipse.D. It is about the effects that the lunar eclipse will have on the moon.Text 4Electric Underground7 ： 30 pm-1 ： 00 am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who*s playing in your area? W

33、ere bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract （合同）？ If so, come early to the talk at 7： 30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right

34、 person to produce your music. Gee Whizz8： 30 pm-10： 30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian （喜居lj演员） on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our

35、bar is open from 7： 00 pm for drinks and snacks （快餐）. Simons Workshop5 ： 00 pm-7 ： 30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy （喜居U）. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon

36、 is a comedian and actor who has 10 years1 experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone8 ： 00 pm-11： 00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music； this is a great evening out. Charlotte Ston

37、e will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta （面食）. Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 1、Who can help you if you want

38、 to have your music produced ? A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.2、What do we know about Simoni Workshop? A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.3、When will Charlotte Stone perfor

39、m her songs ? A. 5： 00 pm-7： 30 pm. B. 7： 30 pm-1 ： 00 am.C. 8： 00 pm-11 ： 00 pm. D. 8： 30 pm-10： 30 pm.Part BDirections:Read the foHowing text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings

40、which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Respect is 1to any relationship Respect is the key to 2friendships, to political alliances, and to international?Through respect you show that someone matters to you Your4, of others 5. your level of respect for them6- is

41、 much more than just growing plants To make a garden 7、, it is just as important that the 8二 in which the plants are placed is right You can have your garden 9, and constructed by 10. 语法填空题(百强校英语解析团队专供)Dear sir,Im writing to apply for the position as a volunteer I want this precious opportunity very

42、 much 1. (improve) my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English 2-public As 3-outgoing girl, it 4二(be) my strength to get along well with my 5二(classmate) Besides, I have such a good command of English 6- I am elected as assistant to my English teacher

43、 So far, I 7. (organize) several English activities of my class 8. (successful), which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmatesI would appreciate it if you could take me into 9. (consider) Looking forward to 10. (receive) your reply Yours, Li HuaSection III TranslationDirections:Transla

44、te the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) Tips for Teaching Kids ResponsibilityYour best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked. Your cousin has a one-year-old child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the m

45、ilk, but no reminders are needed. 1、Raising helpful, good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy! The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult.2、You cant suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect h

46、e will know how to follow through. He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.Let kids help you. Don t complain when its time to do housework. Smile and invite your son to help. 3、He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel pride

47、in keeping it up.4、Make responsibilities age appropriate. You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a childs skill level. For example, if your kid wants a snack, show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.Teach your child consequences. Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions. Get your son to clean up after an art project, and inform him that he wonA be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table. 5、The more you carry out the rules, the more like