2023年富平县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年富平县考研英语一临考冲刺试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)My mother was a giver. The occasion never 1- Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.She was alway

2、s thinking about who might 2 what. Creativity and 3 went into the gifts she gave, and she _ 4 a thank you note. Once she sent out a note to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts, 5 that they were now on her “Fecal Roster(黑名单)“and would not be removed 6 she had received a

3、proper thank you.Even if you didnt7 a thank you, shed give you another gift the next 8 she had. She figured9 manners were your problem, not hers.Every time Mom and Dad 10 to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. There was always something for the kids, 11 a couple o

4、f little toys or a big 12of homemade cookies. They weren giftsfor particular occasion. They were 13 Isnt life great?” gifts.One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a 14 bag. Inside was a painting that 15: A SpecialDaughter. Youve 16 laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hea

5、rts. The most precious things we can 17 for you are the things you have given us.18 and Love.Mom was a 19 gift giver, but the best gifts we will always remember her for were her lover for 20 and her love for us. 1、A. mattered B. occurred C. varied D. arose 2、 A. wonder B. praise C. enjoy D. approve

6、3、 A. thoughtfulness B. sympathy C. justice D. authority 4、 A. ignored B. appreciated C. promised D. resisted 5、 A. assuming B. abusing C. stating D. correcting 6 A. once B. after C. when D. until 7、 A. send B. purchase C. conduct D. obtain 8、A. time B. chance C. festival D. holiday 9、A. mistaken B.

7、 bad C. silly D. ridiculous 10、 A. walked by B. wandered around C. drove over D. rode away 11、 A. often B. always C. never D. seldom 12 A. tank B. cage C. container D. holder2. D3. C5、1. A2. D3. C4. B6、1. the2. in3. to eat4. looking5. . whenifthough6. who7. . greatest8. felt9. suffering10. injured7、

8、1. growing2. when/after3. collectionSection III Translation8、1. B2. D3. G4. E5. C9、1. G2. B3. F4. E5. A13、A. fairlyB. apparentlyC. especially D. simply14 A. cookieB. toy C. hand D. gift15、A. readB. told C. wroteD , appeared16、A. showedB. awarded C.devoted D. brought17、A. applyB. wish C. recommend D.

9、 ask18、 A. Assistance B. Privilege C. Happiness D. Satisfaction19、 A. extreme B. serious C. grand D. great20、A. life B. kids C. families D. giftsSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your an

10、swers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Most heroes are not super. They dont appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believeneeds to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives i

11、n Seattle, Washington. Hes a cyclist who also buys and sellsbikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows

12、users to register their bikes and post reports when theyre taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.Then he called the person who claimed to be the bikes owner and arranged to meet him- supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men m

13、et, Bike Batman told the thief, Youve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-referen

14、ces the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, th

15、e thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasntexactly stealing fro

16、m the rich and giving to the poor, Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishingcriminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation as a friendlycity.1、Bike Batman is .A , a superhero B. a website managerC. a Seattle citiz

17、en D. a police officer2、When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first .A. contact the owner of the stolen bike B. look up the bikes informationC. call the police department D. arrange to meet the thief3、Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to .A. become famous B. help poor peopleC.

18、punish bike thieves D. build a friendly city4、From the passage, we can learn that .A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedB. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accidentC. the police failed to perform their dutiesD. the thieves refused to return the bikesText 2Like any good mother,

19、when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his mommys tummy （月士子）.Finally, MichaePs little sister was bom. But she was in a very serious condition. With s

20、irens （警报器）howling in the night, the ambulance rushed the baby to St. Marys Hospital. The days inched by. The little girl became worse. The pediatric （JL科的） specialists told the parents to prepare for the worst.Michael kept begging for singing to his sister, but kids are not allowed in the pediatric

21、 department at St. Marys Hospital. Karen made up her mind to take Michael to see his sister. She dressed him in an oversized suit and marched him into the hospital. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognized him as a child and shouted, Get that kid out of here now!” Karen

22、 rose up strong, and the usually mild-mannered lady glared steel-eyed into the head nurses face.46 He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”Karen towed Michael to his sisters bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby losing the battle to live. And he began to sing. In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-y

23、ear-old, Michael sang, You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are grey/9 Instantly the baby girl responded. Her pulse rate became calm and steady. Her strained breathing became smoother.“Keep on singing, Michael,“ encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. The other night,

24、 dear, as I lay sleeping, I dreamed I held you in my arms. Michaefs little sister relaxed as healing rest seemed to sweep over her. “Keep on singing, Michael.”Tears conquered the face of the nurse. You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. Please dont take my sunshine away.”The next daythe very next da

25、ythe little girl was well enough to go home!1、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. It9s Hard to Raise a BabyB. Mothers LoveC. The Miracle of a Brothers SongD. An Unforgettable Day2、From Karens action in the first paragraph we know that .A. mothers often pay much attention

26、to their newly-born babiesB. it often takes some time for a child to accept his/her newly-born brother or sisterC. it is good for children to learn to sing songs to babiesD. mothers often tell their children how to look after their younger brothers or sisters3、The underlined word strained“ means A.

27、unnaturalB. excitingC. deepD. normal4、Which words can describe Michael?A. Naughty and annoying.C Active and careless.B. Strong and brave.D. Concerned and determined.Text 3Take advantage of this offer to stay in the middle of the magic and save up to 25 % on rooms at select Disney Resorthotels. Valid

28、 for stays most nights from May 28 through August 31. Book through July 14 this year.Seeking a new adventure at Walt Disney World Resort? Be among the first to visit Pandora-The World of Avatar. This new land is set to open on May 27 at Disneys Animal Kingdom theme park. Experience its grandness-and

29、 the great pleasurethat lies within all 4 parkswhen you create a vacation package by adding theme park tickets to this room offer.This special offer is valid for the Disney Resort hotels listed below. View the chart for a breakdown of savings within eachResort category.Summer Expedition OfferResort

30、CategoryResort SavingsSelect Disney Delux（豪华的）Villa Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Deluxe Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Moderate Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Value Resort HotelsSave up to 25%The number of rooms allocated （分酉己）for this offer is limited, Savings based

31、on the non-discounted price of the same room. Length of stay requirements may apply. Moderate and Deluxe suites may be available at a less discount.To book by phone, call （407）939-1852 and speak with a personal vacation advisor or call your travel agent.Important DetailsAdditional per adult charges

32、may apply if more than 2 adults per room at Disney Value, Moderate and Deluxe Resorts.Guests under age 18 must have parent or guardian permission to call, 1、When can a visitor book a discounted hotel?A. On July 14.B. On July 30.C. On August 31.D. On October 1.2、What can we learn about Pandora?A. It

33、is a shooting place for Avatar.B. It is dangerous to visit alone.C. It can be visited before May 27.D. It belongs to Animal Kingdom theme park.3、What should a visitor aged 15 do to book a discounted room?A. Come on the spot.B. Book on his own.C. Turn to his parent.D. Choose to book online.Text 4When

34、 Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes finding solutions to real problems，it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11 -year-old girl could settle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.In just three months, Rao came up with a device （装置）that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used t

35、o reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water. Inspired by the current litigation （诉讼）in Flint, Michigan, a case of water pollution from 2014 to 2015, Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named Americas Top Young Scientist for 2017.Rao had been following the water probl

36、em for about two years. She was amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this. Gitanjali spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment. At home, Gitanjali worked on her pr

37、oject in the science room, she asked her parents to create for her. Rao has created a device that uses three parts: a cartridge, a Bluetooth reader and an app. To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes (纳米管)that react to lead. This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader,

38、 which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh water, and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the market. While we may not be aware of any lead pollu

39、tion present in our aging pipelines, lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development. With Rao believing that the purpose of science is to make a difference”, her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States. 1、What do we know about Raos

40、device?A. Its cheap and quick.B , Its cheap and inaccurate.C. Its expensive and reliable.D. Its portable and time-consuming.2、What made Rao have the idea of designing the device?A , Her parents suggestions.B. The name of the Greek goddess.C. Her interest in settling real problems.D. The water pollut

41、ion litigation in Flint.3、What do the carbon nanotubes function as?A. Sending immediate signals.B. Recording the reaction results.C - Detecting the presence of lead.D. Showing the water quality results.4、What does the author think of Raos invention?A. It will lead Rao to make a fortune.B. It will he

42、lp millions of Americans drink safe water.C , It will promote the development of science in America.D. It will soon settle the lead-polluted problem thoroughly.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbe

43、red paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Strange things were happening in 1-countryside of northeast Hebei Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks 2. them In the farmyards, the chickens and eve

44、n the pigs were too nervous 3. (eat) Mice ran out of the fields 4. (look) for places to hide The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even 5, no planes were in the sky But the one million people of the city, 6. thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night El

45、even kilometres directly below the city one of the 7. (great) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun One-third of the nation8. (feel) it The9. (suffer) of the people was extreme Two-thirds of them died or were 10. (injure) during the earthquakeTons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a

46、1(grow) number of visitors, which bothers many people A team will deal with the task 2, the climbing season ends this May, by which time there will be fewer visitors Garbage 3. (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guideSection

47、 III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)As a senior year student, you may have so many pressures coming from so many directions that you cant figure out what to do first.1、,When you have many things to do and a lot

48、of demands on your time, you can lose sight of whats important. One of the best ways to see the big picture - what you want out of life - is to lay out your goals.Pressure Points and How to Deal With ThemConfused or overwhelmed 2 . Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher. They may help you find solutions to your problems and worries.Being too hard on yourself ease up, take a break and do something you enjoy. Daydream, read