2023年张家口市赤城县考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年张家口市赤城县考研英语一点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）When I was a small child, during the war, we were very poor and we lived in a faraway village. One day, on the road,

2、 I found the pieces of a mirror. There was a German motorcycle accident.I tried to find all the pieces and put them 2, but it was not possible, so I kept only the 3 piece and I made itround. I began to 4 with it as a toy and became greatly attracted by the 5 that I could reflect（反射）light to dark pla

3、ces where the sun would never shine-in 6 holes and some other dark places. It became a 7 for me to get light into the darkest places I could find.I 8 the little mirror, and, as I 9 up, I would take it out when I had nothing to do and 10 the game, As T became a 11,1 grew to understand that this was n

4、ot 12 a childs game but a metaphor （象征）for what I might dowith my life. I came to 13 that I am not the light or the source（来源）of light. But light-truth, understanding, knowledge-is 14, and it will shine in many dark places only if I reflect it.I am just a single piece of a mirror whose 15 design and

5、 shape I do not know.16 , with what I have I canreflect light into the dark places of this 17into the black places in the 18 of men-and change some things19 some people. Perhaps others may see and do the same. This is what I am about. This is the 20 of my life.1、 A. pointed B. dropped C. broken D. s

6、harpened2、A.togetherB. downC. backD. up3、A.bestB. largestC. smallestD. longest4、A.talkB. shareC. flash D. Play5、A.ideaB , reasonC. decisionD. fact6、A.prettyB. bigC. deep D, empty7、A.gameB. taskC. job D.trouble8、A.forgotB. hidC. kept D,lost9、A.grewB. stoodC. cameD. went10、 A. watch B. change C. remem

7、ber D. continue11、 A. father B. boy C. man D. grandfather12、 A. always B. just C. really D. completely13、 A. understand B. doubt C. announce D. expect 14、A. absent B. there C. far D. home13. A14. B15. C16. D17. A18. B19. D20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. B3. D4. A3、1. B2. D3. C4. A4、1.

8、C2. B3. A4. D5、1. B2. D3. D4. A6、 1. either2. In3. . meaning4. was hatched5. . whether / if6. what7. laid8. essentially9. a10. well7、 1. but2. it/this3. less4. prepared5. . to come6. happily7. holding8. for9. Amazingly10. aSection III Translation8、1. G2. E3. F4. D5. A9、1. D2. A3. G4. B5. C15、 A. hal

9、f B. mostC. wholeD. other16 A. So B. Certainly17、 A. world B. village18、A. handsB , heartsC. BesidesD. HoweverC. countryD. cityC. eyes D. brains19、A. onB. like C.with D. in20、A. wayB. meaningC. quality D. standardSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer

10、the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1At least 35 percent of Beijing households will be covered by family doctor service at the end of this year. All local households will enjoy the service as of 2020, according to the Municip

11、al Health and Family Planning Commission.It is good that Chinese communities can expect more general practitioners(从业者)，who do not specialize in any particular area of medicine but who are able to treat the general health problems for people of all ages. By the end of last year over 8 million reside

12、nts in Beijing had reportedly signed up for family doctor services, accounting for more than 40 percent of the citys pennanent population.Since 2009 China has launched scores of programs nationwide to ensure citizens have fairer access to elementary public health services , among which the introduct

13、ion of family doctors has been one of the most successful. Some regions have issued guidelines on the promotion of the family doctor service. And four months ago, Premier Li Keqiang said in this years Government Work Report that the service should cover at least 85 percent of the Chinese cities this

14、 year.The expanding coverage, however, may not guarantee more residents will be offered quality medical services.Family doctors in some places rarely visit the families they are assigned to, and some of them have been struggling to solve patients problems either because of their unfitness or because

15、 they have too many households to attend to. In some cases, a family doctor might be assigned to see hundreds of residents a day.That highlights the need to better the arrangement of medical resources and to offer proper encouragement to family doctors, who should get patients to make appointments r

16、ather than employ temporary arrangements.1、How many permanent people were living in Beijing by the end of last year?A . About 20 million.B. About 8 million.C. About 85 million.D. About 32 million.2、What is the governments attitude to public health services?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Di

17、sapproving.3、 From the fifth paragraph we can infer that.A. some family doctors seldom visit the assigned familiesB. some residents cant get quality medical servicesC. some family doctors have no abilityD. the new program still faces some problems4、What is the best title for the text?A. Family Docto

18、rs Quality Service Matters.B. Medical Resources in China.C. Beijings Permanent Population in 2017.D. The Introduction of Family Doctors.Text 2Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. In theUnited States, where sociologists have studied the effects,

19、 some interesting observations have been made.Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most peoples lives. It alters peoples ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains （维持）modem life.Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations,

20、 the major transmitter of culture, and a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate （提高）people into greater understanding, but rather mai

21、ntains and encourages the life as it exists.The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programmingdevelopment and the economics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with te

22、levision. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs.Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and

23、 attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible. To do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging.Television in America today remains, to a large extent, wit

24、h the same organization andstandards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.1、According to the author, American television is poor in quality because.A. it is controlled by radio companiesB

25、. the programs have to be developed partly for economic reasonsC. advertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideasD. it is still at an early stage of development, compared with the radio2、In the authors view, American TV should.A. be entertaining and attractiveB. reflect society and attrac

26、t societyC maintain and encourage the life as it existsD. change with the development of society3、 Based on the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. TV has become a must in the Americans life.B. One can expect to improve his understanding significantly from watching TV.C. American T

27、V is important to most people as it affects their life in many ways.D. American TV nowadays has some different standards from the past.4、The authors attitude towards American television is.A. negativeB. positiveC. indifferentD. sympatheticText 3What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isnt

28、 a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can （装罐）and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes,

29、 with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control whafs on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. got into cooking my own food and started growing my own h

30、erbs（香草）and foods for that fresh flavor/5 she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with herhusband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm J Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasi

31、zes that anybody can do this anywhere. Got an apartment with a balcony （卜日台）? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because theyre very fbrgiving. Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level J she added. I think its

32、 a great place to start. Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. I try and keep it in a time capsule in a

33、 canning jar/ Loe said. Canning for me is about knowing whafs in your food, knowing where it comes from.In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: Influencing them and telling them your op

34、inion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture J she said, that if we dont take care of the earth, no one1、The underlined word prerequisite” （Para. 1） is closest in meaning toA.recipeB.substituteC.requirementD.challenge2、A.They are used daily.B.They are easy to grow

35、.C.They can grow very tall.D.They can be eaten uncooked.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?3、According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A.It can preserve their best flavor.B.It can promote her online sales.C.It can better her cooking skills.D.It can improve their nutrit

36、ion.4、What is the the bigger picture （Para. 6） that Loe wishes her children to understand?A.The knowledge about good food.B.The way to live a grow-our-own life.C. The joy of getting in touch with foods. D. The responsibility to protect our earthText 4If your dog looks pleased to see you-it is probab

37、ly because it loves the particular way you smell.The scent （气味）of a familiar human apparently lingers like perfumein the animaPs brain-where it causes an instinctive emotional response, research reveals.Our scent acts on a part of the canine （犬木）的）brain associated with reward and the strongest react

38、ions are produced by humans that pets know best, say scientists in America.Gregory Bern, of Emory University in Atlanta, said, While we might expect that dogs should be highly tuned to the smell of other dogs, it seems that the reward response5 is reserved for their humans. When humans smell the per

39、fume of someone they love, they may have an immediate, emotional reaction thats not necessarily cognitive （认识的）.So is it in dogs. But since dogs have a more sensitive smell than humans, their responses would likely be even more powerful than the ones we might have. In our experiment, however, the ow

40、ners of the dog were not physically present. The canine brain responses were being caused by something distant in space and time. It shows that dogs brains have these mental representations of us that persist when were not there.”The experiment involved 12 dogs of various kinds by brain scans while

41、five different scents were placed in front of them. The scent samples （样本）came from the subject （接受试险者）itself, a dog the subject had never met, a dog living in the subjects household. The familiar human scent samples were taken from someone else from the house other than the handlers during the expe

42、riment, so that none of the scent donors were physically present.The results showed all five scents gained a similar response in parts of the dogs brains involved in detecting smells. Responses were significantly stronger for the scent of familiar humans, followed by that of familiar dogs. The findi

43、ngs showed dogs reacted strongest to the scent of familiar humans even when they were not there. Pets trained as help or therapy dogs show ed greater brain activity than the other dogs in the test.Researchers say the findings could improve the way to select animals helping wounded old soldiers or di

44、sabled people.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The scent of the dogs.B The emotions of animals influenced by the scent.C. The differences between animals and humans in scent.D. The sensitive scent.2、According to the experiment. a dog will be most interested in.A. familiar dogsB. a human the d

45、og had never met C , a dog the dog had never met D , familiar humans3、What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Animals can cure wounded old soldiers.B. Animals can help disabled people.C. The experiment is complex.D. The experiment is very valuable.4、In which column of a newspaper can we read t

46、his passage?A. Science.B. Education.C. Culture.D. Entertainment.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your a

47、nswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)There are two ways to look at this question 1-relating to eggs in general or to the chicken egg specifically Either way, the answer is the same: the egg came before the chicken 2-the case of eggs in general, animals such as dinosaurs were laying eggs long befor

48、e the modern chicken came into existence, 3. (mean) that in this sense, the egg predated (早于)the chicken by thousands of years As for the chicken egg specifically , according to NPRs Robert Krulwich, the modem chicken 4(hatch 孵 化)from an egg, meaning the egg came firstThe key to understanding the answer, and ind