2023年惠州市博罗县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年惠州市博罗县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)There Really Was a Santa ClausAnn worked for a big company. One of the duties of her was to go to the post office ev

2、ery day and 2 the company mail. One day in December, she 3 a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus 4 on the corner of the street. Each day she 5 her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and 6 her a Merry Christmas.At night the temperature dropped below 0, but the Santa Claus 7 stoo

3、d in the cold wind. 8 she dropped her coins into his bowl, she handed him a pair of gloves.A week later, a(n) 9 Santa Claus was standing there. “What happened to the other Santa Claus?” she asked. He told her, “Hes very 10 today. She prayed for his health.Later that day, a colleague came into her of

4、fice 11 I dont know what Fm going to do.” “Whats wrong?” she asked. Its my ex-husband J her colleague12, I dont have any money to buy my boys anything fbr Christmas, 13my ex-husband refuses to send money to them. It breaks my heart that they wont have anything this year. The lady 14 her colleague, I

5、m sure everything will 15, Its Christmas. Believe in miracles (奇迹)That evening, she told her husband about her colleagues 16, “I know we dont have much money to 17,but rd like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars. We41 just get ourselves less this year. Last year we couldnt afford to buy anything

6、for 18 but we still had a wonderful Christmas.Her husband smiled, Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do.”She reached up and held him. Warmth spread 19 her body. He held her and realized that there really was a SantaClaus and he had20 her!1、 A. familyB. jobC. lifeD. religion2 A.

7、receiveB , go throughC. answerD. pick up3、A. spottedB. watchedC. sensedD. followed4、A. standingB , waitingC. playingD. performing5、A. earnedB countedC savedD. threw6、A. sendB. wishC. offerD. tell7、A. evenB. justC. stillD. yet8、A. AlthoughB. IfC. SinceD. After2. B3. A4. B4、1. A2. B3. D4. C5、1. B2. D3

8、. B4. A6、1. competing2. the3. to look/Iooking4. it5. which6. salaries7. medical8. generously9. went10. was/had been raised7、1. cutting2. formally3. designed4. to promote5. before6. dynasties7. which8. the9. construction10. was builtSection III Translation8、1. B2. E3. F4. D5. A9、1. B2. D3. C4. G5. A9

9、、A. honestB.newC. considerateD.strong10、 A. sadB.poorC. coldD.sick11 A. in tearsB.in shockC. in horrorD.in trouble12、A. concludedB.decidedC. continuedD.commented13、A. orB.butC. soD.otherwise14、A. remindedB.amusedC , teasedD.comforted15、A. work outB.come backC , run outD.open up16、A. messageB.suggest

10、ionC. situationD.example17、A. lendB.helpC. loseD.pay18、A. ourselvesB.themselvesC. usD.others19、 A. ofB.toC. amongD.through20 A. relaxedB.doubtedC , marriedD.shapedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C

11、or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rainforest. Without it we would not have grown into primates （灵长类动物）.Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen

12、 a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.Friendship, like all relationships between two people, involves competition. It isnt competition in a traditional sen

13、se because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition - the simultaneous （同时）demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrinents, living space, or light - better explains it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set o

14、f laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwins theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing （分类）take place. In high school, friendships learn to coexist with competition even though at times t

15、he relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstance, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a students fate is determined not only by thes

16、e achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork. A healthy, friendly

17、 competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy （妒忌）can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.1、What does the ecological definition mainly explain?A. How to win the competition. B. What competition exactly is.C. What the re

18、sult of competition is. D. How friends compete with each other.2、According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?A. They know the laws of nature well. B. Friendship is a burden for them.C. The number of them is too large. D. They are divided into different groups.3、Which bes

19、t describes the relationship of friendship and competition?A. Friendship is always based on competition.B , Competition is a result of lost friendship.C. Competition is terribly harmful to friendships.D. The degree of competition is vital to friendship.4、What does the author think of “competition”?A

20、. Competition is certain to happen at school.B. The result of competition are out of control.C. Competition becomes fierce in high school.D. Friendship is not as important as competition at school.Text 2Music has a great effect on everyone. But does music affect plants, too? People have been experim

21、enting with music for almost three decades. From school-level projects to higher-level scientific experiments, the effect of music on plants has been a confusing and debatable topic.We know music is sound and sound is nothing more than a wave. Plant growth is a result of the cell division that takes

22、 place within the cells. But why is music associated with plant growth? In humans, music has a strong effect on our health and mood, and over the years, people have claimed that the same effect has been observed on plants, too. Plants are sensitive by nature, and many people claim that they have fee

23、lings just as humans do. There are stories about plants shedding tears. Although scientists do not support these as facts, these myths have led them to take up various experiments on plants.Various studies have proved that plants respond to acoustic （音响的）energy. It increases their rate of growth and

24、 their size, and influences their overall health. Dan Carlson, after a thorough study over a span of many years, has reached a conclusion that music helps plants absorb nutrients（养分）more efficiently.It took Dan about fifteen years to develop a foliage spray （叶面喷剂）that is used beneficially with the s

25、ound frequencies.Carlson calls this spray Sonic Bloom”. His findings have proved to be beneficial for countless farmers and have resulted in according to Guinness Book of World Records the largest indoor plant on record.The Purple Passion was treated with the Sonic Bloom process. It grew to be 1,300

26、 feet tall and was alive even after 25 years. Its normal lifespan（寿命），however, is 18 months and it grows not more than 18 feet tall. The book, Secret of the Soil, writes about Sonic Bloom and its results. Sonic Bloom is also sold in the market.1、What inspired scientists to experiment with plants?A.

27、The effects of music on humans.B , Plants are sensitive by nature.C. The cell division taking place within the cells.D. Peoples debatable opinion of the effect music has on plants.2、What is the main idea of Para. 3?A. Nutrients are important to plants.B. Music can have some good effects on plants.C.

28、 How the rate of growth of plants can be improved.D. What kinds of music can contribute to the growth of plants.3、What did Dan Carlson develop?A. A spray called Sonic Bloom”.B A method to grow larger plants.C. A special plant that grows very fast.D. Acoustic energy that plants respond to4、Why is the

29、 Purple Passion included in Guinness Book of World Records?A. It is the oldest indoor plant.B. It is the largest indoor plant.C. It gives off the most pleasant smell.D. It can grow in the toughest conditions.Text 3John D. Rockefeller once said: The ability to deal with people is as purchasable a com

30、modity （商品）as sugar or coffee. And I will pay more for that ability than fbr any other under the sun.”Wouldnt you suppose that every college in the land would run courses: to develop the highest-priced ability under the sun? But thats not the case.The University of Chicago and the United Y. M. C. A.

31、 Schools conducted a survey to determine what adults want to study.That survey cost $ 25, 000 and took two years. The last part of the survey was made in Meriden, Connecticut. It had been chosen as a typical American town. Every adult in Meriden was Interviewed and requested to answer 156 questions-

32、questions such as “What is your business or profession? Your education? How do you spend your spare time? What is your income? Your hobbies? Your ambitions? Your problems? What subjects are you most interested in?” and so on. That Survey revealed that health is the prime interest of adults and, that

33、 .their second interest is peoplehow to understand, and, get along with people; how to make people like, you; and how to win others over to your way of thinking.So the committee conducting this survey decided to run such a course for adults in Meriden. They searched for a practical textbook on the s

34、ubject but found nothing. Finally they approached one of the worlds outstanding authorities on adult education and asked him if he knew of any book that met the needs of this group. No J he replied, I know what those adults want. But the book they need has never been written.,T knew from experience

35、that this statement was true, for I myself had been searching for years to discover a practical, working handbook on human relations.Since no such book existed, I have tried to write one for use in my own courses. And here it is. I hope you like it.1、 The University of Chicago and the United Y. M. C

36、. A. Schools conducted the survey. A. to find out what adults want to learnB. to find out what adults* ambitions areC. to figure out what type of person is the most popularD. to figure out the number of people who want to learn2、How was the study carried out?A. By inviting the adults to an American

37、town.B. By asking the adults to answer some questions.C. By inviting the adults to participate in an experiment.D. By collecting the adults* opinions on college education.E. What problem did the committee meet with?A. They lacked financial support. B. They lacked experienced teachers.C. They couldnt

38、 attract enough students. D. They couldnt find a suitable textbook.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A , To advertise a new course. B. To introduce a new survey.C. To explain why he has written a book. D. To prove human relations are important.Text 4Aleksandra Naranowicz has gone from

39、cleaning floors to taking to the catwalk after an international agency signed her up on the recommendation.Aleksandra Naranowicz, 27, struggled to find work after moving to England from Poland despite an impressive resume and a masters degree.She made ends meet with a modest 250-a-week job when she

40、did her previous work, but her luck changed when one of her clients referred her to a London modeling agent. They told Aleksandra she had the figure and looks of a model.She has already stan-ed in a string of adverts and catwalk shows and is earning up to 2,000 a shoot.Aleksandra said, “People said

41、I had a pretty face and that Id be good as a model. This gave me the confidence to meet modeling agencies in London.Aleksandra left Poland with a Masters degree in Pedagogythe science and art of education and moved to Bristol. She took a job with local cleaning firm Mopp and one of her clients, reti

42、red media mogul （显要人物）,told her “with bone structure like that you should be on a catwalk not cleaning my kitchen floor”.She spent the next few months cleaning floors to save the money to go to castings in London and was signed up by PRM, which is a leading model management company. She now works as

43、 a full-time model and has done countless shoots, specializing in hair magazines and adverts.Mopp founder Pete Dowds said, Were delighted to have been a part of helping Aleksandra with her career. She was a brilliant addition to Mopps Bristol cleaning team so were sorry to lose her but no doubt shel

44、l clean up in the fashion world in no time.”1、What did Aleksandra Naranowicz do before she became a model?A. A teacher. B. A cleaner.C. A boss. D. A reporter.2、Why did Aleksandra Naranowicz quit her previous job?A She hated her previous job. B. She possessed a masters degree.C. She dreamed of becomi

45、ng a model. D. She was encouraged by her clients.3、From the text, we know Mopp is .A. a model management firm B. a cleaning firm in BristolC. a leading media company D. a model training centre4、The underlined words clean up in the last paragraph can be replaced by .A , take offB. end upC. pick upD.

46、turn upPart BDirections:Read the foHowing text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the listA -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)All of the employe

47、es in my company helped raise money for a girl who worked in a company 1、(compete) with us A few weeks ago she was diagnosed with cancer She lost her father while she was studying in Grade 6; she is 2. mother of a 3-year-old daughter Lily With no one 3(look) after her kid, she lives on a small income and 4. is difficult for her family to handle the expenses of her treatmentWhen we came to know of her diagnosis, we wrote a report to the top management and to our HR Department, in 5, we expressed our hope to help We decided to contribute from all the employees 6 (salary) The emplo