2023年开封市兰考县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年开封市兰考县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)King Evan was so conscious about keeping his people happy and considered them as his own family. He took great care

2、to his peoples needs and they lived happily.However, King Evan used to hear his court (宫廷)men say that people in his kingdom always 2 him for various reasons. One day, he secretly took a trip around his land to find out what made his countrymen feel 3, However, hecould not see any unhappy people and

3、 this gave him great 4.He decided to 5 a huge boulder (巨石)in the middle of the road to test the people who passed by. 6 his soldiers had placed a huge boulder in the road, they all hid in a nearby place to 7 what would happen next.The boulder almost covered half of the road and many wealthy people s

4、imply walked around the boulder.Nobody really seemed to care about the boulder 8 the movements of vehicles.The kings court men also saw the boulder but did 9 to move it away. Instead, they bad-mouthed the 10 for not maintaining the road properly. These were the people whom the king 11 to be loyal! T

5、he king was shocked to _ 12 their words.A fruit seller walked along the road with his fruit. When he saw the huge boulder, he 13 and tried to move the stone. After some 14, the fruit seller removed the obstacle (障碍物)from the road 15.He saw a huge bag placed under the boulder. He picked up and was ex

6、tremely 16. The bag had a note on it, saying,“Here is a 17 for you! The bag has 1000 gold coins inside and they are for the one who 18 this obstacle!”The fruit seller was so happy and he was also 19 by the king to a party where he was rewarded nicely. Eveiy obstacle we face in our life is a(n) 20!1、

7、A. satisfyB. expressC recordD. understand2、 A. rememberedB. thankedC. blamedD. forgave3 A. excitedB. respectedC boredD. displeased4、A. adviceB. reliefC. powerD. pressure5、 A. fixB. hangC. hideD. place6、A. BeforeB. SinceC. AfterD. Unless7、A. considerB. guessC. watchD. ask8、A. disturbingB. controlling

8、C. directingD. changing9、A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything8. A9. B10. A11. D12. B13. C14. A15. D16. B17. B18. C19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. B3. A4. D3、1. B2. D3. C4、1. A2. C3. D4. B5、1. B2. C3. D4. B6、1. whose2. countries3. working 7、1. the2. to answer3. of4. stuck

9、5. . naturally6. managed7. relieved8. . expression9. that/which10. considerateSection III Translation8、1. G2. B3. E4. F5. D9、1. A2. C3. D4. F5. B10、A. kingB.soldiersC. officialD. passers-by11、 A. knewB.provedC. announcedD. believed12、A. repeatB.hearC , writeD. read13、A. leftB.smiledC. stoppedD. retu

10、rned14、A. attemptsB.testsC. researchD. discussion15、A. easilyB.naturallyC. hopefullyD. successfully16、A. nervousB.surprisedC. angryD. frightened17、A. taskB.giftC. listD. joke18、A. noticesB.breaksC. removesD. covers19 A. challengedB.forcedC. sentD. invited20、 A. opportunityB.concernC. messageD. possi

11、bilitySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And RobotsTranslatorImage re

12、cognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translation. Applications like Googles Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there are a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will transl

13、ate it for you.Some will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soon.Fast food workersAutomated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonalds restaurants around the world, and cooking positions could be removed next. The booths proba

14、bly cant handle customer service problems well, so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints.Field technicianNew advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete.Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellular / satellite communications and

15、 cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites, and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device.Sales representativeBut, e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions, especially those where there isnt much differentiation among the major competitor

16、s.If youre selling a high-differentiation product and /ora high-price, low-volume product you have some job security, but if youre selling a high-volume, low-differentiation product, you better start polishing your resume, said Doug Camplejohn, CEO of Fliptop. These kind of product sales are all mov

17、ing online.” 1、What can Googles Word Lens do?A. Translate by image and voice recognition software.B , Speak the phrase or word for you.C. Make real-time translation.D. Allow you to type in a word or phrase.2、What can we infer from the second part?A. All the restaurants own automated ordering booths.

18、B. Service problems cant be handled automatically.C. Cooks will not be automated by AI and robots.D. Customers will have no complaints because of AI.3、What does the underlined wordobsoletemean in Part 3?A. Abandoned. B. Welcome.C. Forbidden. D. Efficient.4、What does the author mean byyou better star

19、t polishing your resume“ in the last paragraph?A. You must value your present work.B. You have some job security.C. Your resume needs correcting further.D You should consider changing the job.Text 2Throughout the year, a number of Youth Exchanges activities are held by an organization- The Internati

20、onal Voluntary Service. These activities give small groups of 45 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 45 young people from 34 other nationalities and will be a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe

21、 environment.Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location ： IrelandOther nationalities: Spain, Italy, HungaryTheme:Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activitiesexploring how local issuesfacing our communities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn a

22、bout the ecovillage as an example of a community and take part in teambuilding activities.Youth Exchange 2Location： FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria, ItalyTheme： Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activ

23、ities and games about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location ： MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, IrelandTheme： Foster（培养）social inclusion （融入）and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inc

24、lusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location： ItalyOther nationalities： Bulgaria, GreeceTheme： A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, t

25、he group will take part in activities to raise awareness（意识） about the effect of our behavior on the environment.1、What do you focus on when travelling in France?A. Rebuilding communities. B. Gardening work.C. Civil rights. D. Developing social inclusion.2、 If you are interested in protecting the en

26、vironment, you can take part in.A. Youth Exchange 1B. Youth Exchange 2C - Youth Exchange 3D. Youth Exchange 43、Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A. France. B. Spain.C. Italy. D. Ireland.Text 3One of Indias top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding h

27、ouses, saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students9 performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them.

28、 Now, a student doesnt even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet J said Prakash Gopalan, dean of Student Affairs. The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. This is not healthy in our opinion.IIT-Mumbai, with about 5,000

29、 students, is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talent pool for global technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. Depressive

30、and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students, and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music,

31、 blog and for gaming.Starting Monday, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbais 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells. Gopalan said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they ha

32、te their lives being regulated. Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (摇篮 曲)to go to sleep. said Rajiv, an electronics student.1、What may happen to the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai?A. Feel lonely and even suicidal.B. Perform well in studies.C. Know their classmates bett

33、er.D. Participate in social activities.2、What does the underlined word “dysfunctional“ in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. unpopular B. meaningfulC. abnormal D. exciting3、What measures have been taken in IIT-Mumbai?A. Students must go to bed before 11 p.m.B. Students are forbidden to surf the Inter

34、net on campus.C. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.D. Internet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. All electronics students hate the banning order.B. Some students complain about the banning order.C.

35、 There is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever since.D. More students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet.Text 4Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system. However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night. The av

36、erage adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep. Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population. A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.Studies show that the

37、 brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally. Tn one study, thirteen healthy adult subjects（实验对象）who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and

38、 carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours. During the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform several tasks, such as mathematics and word problems, while undergoing scans of their brain activity. The researchers found that the temporal lobe （聂页叶）of the brain, the region involv

39、ed in language processing, was active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep. After several hours without sleep, there was no activity within this region.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and react

40、ion time-thus causing a serious risk of accident. In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk. They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent, the legal

41、limit for drunk driving in most western European countries. The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep-deprived driving.1、The underlined word deprivation in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to. A , weaknessB. lossC. di

42、scomfortD. pain2、 The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivation EXCEPT.A. jet lagB. long work hours C - boring work D. working at night3、 The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was to determine.A. how many hours people can survive without sleep B. how people rea

43、ct when their sleep is interrupted C , the changes in brain activity that occurs during sleep D. the effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity4、Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3?A. To show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level.B. To show that sleep d

44、eprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk.C. To suggest that sleep-deprived drivers are also likely to drink.D. To argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from th

45、e list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Harry is an American businessman His job requires him to do a lot of traveling Tn the past six months he has made nine trips, 1. purpose

46、is to attend meetings and make presentations Harry loves to travel and feels each countiy has a charm of its own After graduation, Harry decided to make travel part of his career He wanted to experience different cultures of other 2. (country) He was dreaming of3. (work) for an international company

47、 Then his dream came true Now he s working for a German hi-tech companyOne Saturday afternoon, my mother was driving home On the halfway, after pulling out her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station, she put her wallet on 1-top of her car just for a moment ZJanswer) my phone

48、call And then obviously, she forgot and drove off When arriving home, she realized that and thought the chance Sgetting it again was smallShe was so joyfully surprised when she found a note 4. (stick)on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier Patrick and Catherine saw the