2023年忻州市河曲县考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年忻州市河曲县考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be when you are not busy finding

2、 fault with it.Several years ago I 2 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 3 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 4 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friend

3、s. She became a really 5 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 6, Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. Whatmade it almost 7 to deal with was that the day before the 8, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent thewhole time criticizing her 9 of boyfriends, th

4、e way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 10, It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11 her habit offinding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 12everything so harshly(亥ij薄).She was able

5、 totransfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 13 as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, 14 when were honest, we can be sharply 15 of the world. Tm not suggesting you 16 problems, or that you pretend things are 17 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to b

6、e as they are -18 most of the time, and especially when its not a really big 19.Train yourself to ” bite your tongue ”，and with a little 20, youll get really good at letting things go. And whenyou do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love fbr life.1 A. lonelyB.greatC. quietD. uneasy2、A. receivedB.

7、answeredC. expectedD. rejected3、A. threatenedB.interruptedC. botheredD. spoiled4、A. anythingB.everythingC. somethingD. nothing5、A. caringB.boringC - interestingD. surprising6、 A. attitudeB.planC. measureD. explanation7、A. urgentB.unnecessaryC. certainD. impossible8、A. occasionB.eventC. accidentD. ad

8、venture9、A. memoryB.noticeC. evidenceD. choice10、A. hearB.contributeC. expressD. admit11 A. aware ofB.afraid ofC. curious aboutD. confused about3. A4、1. C2. A3. C5、1. C2. A3. B4. C6 1. so2. balanced3. a4. to go5. , what6. provides7. beneficial8. from9. growing10. getting7、1. held2. had3. seriously4.

9、 to make5. equipmentSection III Translation8、L E2. A3. G4. B5. F9、1. D2. F3. A4. B5. G12、A. discussB.realizeC. judgeD.settle13 A. familyB.lifeC. careerD.education14、 A. soB.orC. butD.for15、 A. proudB.sureC. hopefulD.critical16、A. faceB.createC. solveD.ignore17 A. rarerB.betterC - strangerD.worse18 A

10、. at leastB.at lastC. by farD.so far19、A. taskB.dealC. resultD.duty20、A. practiceB.speechC. restD.pitySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text

11、1The editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs this Britains most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, its not hard for campers to see how the isla

12、nd inspired The Lord of the Rings authors fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.Open April - September, from 5 per tent per night.Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, SuffolkDeep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few y

13、ears, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. It a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.Open Easter -October, from 10 per tent per night.Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Auste

14、ll, CornwallThis site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse (凉亭) with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. Theres very little

15、to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.Open Easter September, from 10 per tent per night.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of SciilyIts only campsite, Troytown, couldnt be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage so bring plenty of books to read and don

16、t expect a phone signal. But at least one of lifes necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.Open March October, from 7. 50 per tent per night,1、Which of the following is TRUE

17、about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?A. It has been open for a few years.B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.C. It offers the longest service.D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.2、Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.B. Sw

18、attesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.3、 In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you cant.A. contact others by phonesB. view the bay from the hillsideC , get everyday necessitiesD. relax yourse

19、lf by readingText 2Buy One Give OneBuy One Give One (B1G1) is a Singapore-based business and non-profit organization with a job to create a world full of giving. We help businesses around the world give back in meaningful ways so that they can create measurable and long-lasting influence. Since 2007

20、, we have worked with more than 1,600 businesses creating more than 88 million giving activities.Our business allows consumers, who may feel disconnected from the problems of the developing world, to become involved in social problems while still purchasing for themselves. For example, shoe brands l

21、ike TOMS promise to donate one pair of shoes for every pair purchased. Soapbox gives soap to a needy child with every purchase. Watch company WeWood plants a tree every time you buy a watch. They have helped socially-conscious consumers purchase products and feel good about providing help to others.

22、See what some of our members say about being a part of B1G1. * Karen OrmerodEvery product purchased at our store influences the lives of disadvantaged people in the world. I had never imagined I would be operating a business that could change peoples lives. We are making a real difference by just do

23、ing what we normally do. It is a wonderful experience.*Ben BakerWhat a good way of distributing resources to where they need to be, giving people the gifts of giving, and adding value to organizations along the way. We have already made 160,000 giving activities through B1G1. Giving has become a nec

24、essary part of our everyday business. IVs absolutely brilliant.B1G1 focuses on the influence of giving on peoples lives rather than simply the amounts donated. Our programs stress giving habitually in order to create growing influence around the world. When you join the B1G1 giving program, you crea

25、te your own unique giving stories.We do hope you can become a member of us!1、According to the passage, what does B1G1 do?A. Donate the profits to the people in need.B. Help consumers purchase their favorite products.C. Give away something extra when a product is sold.D. Instruct owners how to operat

26、e businesses effectively.2、How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1?A. Confident. B. Proud. C. Generous. D. Energetic.3、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To invite businesses to B1G1. B. To promote the products B1G1 sells.C To describe the gifts B1G1 gives. D. To introduce the

27、activities B1G1 involves.Text 3Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about new

28、s stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to pri

29、nt? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may pr

30、int completely different stories to those on TV.Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People dont want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be bad news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes la

31、nding safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.Another factor is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page i

32、n Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.1、According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.B. They tell each other what

33、 they have seen with their eyes.C. They watch TV or read newspapers.D. They listen to the radio every day.2、The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that.A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaperB. people can read the news story more quickly in a news

34、paperC. people can read news stories in other countriesD. people can read news stories about their own country3、According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?A. You often play football with your friends after school.B. Your teacher has got a cold.C. A tiger in th

35、e city zoo has run out and hasnt been caught.D. The bike in front of your house is lost.Text 4I can proudly say that last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller-coaster. Tm 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees Im in good condition. Tm a bit deaf and my

36、 legs feel weak, but they are the only issue.I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you round quite fast. I didnt choose to go on that. Td have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldnt ride something like that, because my blood pressure could drop an

37、d I might have some danger.I wasnt nervous - I dont get frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldnt fall out. The roller-coaster ride went on fbr three or four minutes, and it couldnt be a better experience. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Ru

38、tland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.People were saying Id got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one that got a year earlier.My record-breaking ways really began a couple of yea

39、rs ago, with the ice-bucket challenge. It turned out that I wasprobably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I started to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.Im not sure if anyone admires all the fun Im having. They

40、just say Im daft and thafs about it. But Ive had many good days and many exciting times. Tve had a really good life. I dont think Ive wasted any of it.1、Why didnt the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus?A. Because he was in a bad physical condition.B. Because he was told not to do so.C. B

41、ecause he considered it too gentle.D. Because he thought it spun too fast.2、How did the author most probably react while riding the roller-coaster?A.He really enjoyed himself.B.He was very worried at first.C.He couldnt think much about it.D.He got frightened as it started moving.3、What do you know a

42、bout the author from Paragraph 4?A.He was the oldest person in the world.B.He set a record the year before last year.C.He disliked showing off his success.D.He was eager to get certificates.4、What does the underlined word “daft” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. healthy.B. strong.C. crazy.D. fu

43、nny.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45) There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Most people nowadays

44、 arel. busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 2. (balance) diet For most individuals, as3 jesult of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose 4(go) on a diet but do not succeed at the end Be sure to be with a strong awareness(意识)that you are 5-yo

45、u eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not onlybCprovide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most 7二(benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself 8a number of diseases when 9二(grow) o

46、ld Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional requirements(要求)Basically speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 10. (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer

47、An American skydiver has survived a 7, 600-meter jump from an airplane, although he did not use a parachute(降落伞) Luke Aikins dropped into a huge safety net on Saturday after falling for about two minutes over the desert in California Aikins reached a speed of 193 kilometers per hour during the jump He fell safe into a net Cranes(起重机)1. (hold) the net about 65 meters over the desert floor The 42-year-old husband and father has jumped out of planes thousands of times, but never once 2. he left a plane without a parachute Aikins said he was nervous before this jump Were talking about jumping wit