2021-2022学年河南省郑州市第四中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年河南省郑州市第四中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题Have you heard the new benefit system is to take effect?一Yes. Thats great, yet some worry it may laziness.A. develop B. encourage C. lose D. prevent参考答案：D略1. This news sounds.A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage参考答案：AIs it on September 1st stu

2、dents come back to school every year?A. when B. that C. which D. who参考答案：BIt *s not uncommom in the 21st century that people in their 5os are going to univeristy for educationA. further B. far C. more D.farther参考答案：略The spaceship,Shenzhou V, was carrying Chinas first astronaut, Yang Liwei.A. callB.

3、callsC. callingD. called参考答案：DThe day we were looking forward to finally, when we won the first prize.A. came B. comingC. come D. had come参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：我们期待的那一天终于来了，我们赢得了一等奖。此处The day是先行 词，后面we were looking forward to是定语从句，所以句子缺少谓语动词，而不是look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事结构。结合句意句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。2. Th

4、e Chinese government has made the Mid-autumn festival a national holiday, people will have a day off.A. when B. which C. where D. what参考答案：AIts nearly 7 o/clock. Jack be here at any moment.A. shall B. had toC. ought to D. have to参考答案：【详解】考查情态动词。句意：现在已经七点钟了。杰克应该会随时出现的。ought to” 应当“，表示推测和可能性；shall常用于主

5、语是第一人称的句子中，如果主语是第二、三 人称，则表示责备，警告等；have to必须，强调客观需要。根据句意。故选C。3. .Do you have anything to say for yourselves?.Yes, there is one point we must insist on.A. whenB. whereC. how D. /参考答案：DOnce ones desire reason, trouble is sure to follow.A. overcomes B. is overcome by C. get rid of D. is ridded of参考答案：AT

6、he reason he didnt come to my birthday party was he forgot the date.A. that; becauseB. why; because C. that; that D. why; that参考答案：D略12. - Did you hear Tom was scolded for his spelling mistakes in his homework?-Yes, but a more careful person so many mistakes.A. wouldnt make B. neednt have madeC. sho

7、uldnt make D. wouldnt have made参考答案：DWild animals have been overhunted, and as result, some of them are among theanimals in danger.A. a; the B. a;不填 C. the; a D.不填；the参考答案：13. is obvious that reading in bed does great harm to your eyes.A. ThisB. ThatC.TheyD. It参考答案：DThe greatest love in the world is

8、 no doubt the love of a mother; it can be bynothing else.A. chargedB. replacedC. competedD. doubted参考答案：B-If the shop soon, we wont buy this kind of shoes. Shall we go shopping thisafternoon?-OK, cant agree more.A. has closed down B. is closing downC. closed downD. will close down参考答案：BI would love

9、to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone参考答案：Bwould love ( would like) to have done表示“过去本来想做但未做。but是关键词，暗示昨 晚未去参加聚会。14. I sent the plans_study them fully before the meeting .A in order that B in order for you to C so that

10、D so as you to 参考答案：B二、翻译15. 我们的毛皮用来制作像你穿的那种毛衣。（被动语态）参考答案：Our fur is being used to make sweaters like yours.三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles old Harold.How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on t

11、he sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and theyre still sitting on the sofa? Talking?What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs, Talk? Were friends.Researching this result called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two

12、 years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is marked and unmistakable.More than two-thirds of

13、the single men Rubin interviewed would not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife / husband as a best friend, most trus

14、ted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress（感情危机）.Most women, saysRubin, identified（认定）at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a trouble moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”“In general J

15、writes Rubin in her new book, womens friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but mens relationships are marked by shared activities. For the most part, Rubin says, interactions（交往）between men are emotionally controlleda good fit with the social requirements of manly behavior

16、.”“Even when a man is said to be a best friend J Rubin writes, the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious

17、trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on a sofa.9976. What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that.A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandwomen have so much to shareB. women show little interest in ballgameshe finds his wife difficult to talk to7

18、7. Rubins study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to.A. a male friend B. a female friend C. her parents D. her husbandAccording to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?A. Ending his marriage without good reason.B. Spending too muc

19、h time with his friends.C. Complaining about his marriage trouble.D. Going out to ballgames too often.78. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?A. Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.B. Women are more serious than men about marriage.C. Men often take s

20、udden action to end their marriage.D. Women depend on others in making decisions.79. The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around.A. happy and successful marriagesfriendships of men and womenB. emotional problems in marriageinteractions between men and women参考答案：76. B 77. B 78. C 79. A 80.

21、 B21. Robert Ballard was born in 1942. From an early age, he loved the sea. Ballard grew up in Southern California. He spent his free time at the beach near his home. He enjoyed fishing and swimming. He even learned to dive. When Ballard wasnt at the ocean, he loved reading about it. At age 10, he r

22、ead 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo. Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up. His parents helped him follow his dream.Ballard was a hard-working student. He spent many years learning all he could about the ocean.

23、By the age of 28, he was an expert. In 1970, he took a job as a scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts. There he studied underwater mountains of theAtlantic Ocean. He came up with ways to predict （预矢口） volcanoes under the oceans. Working with other scientists, Ballard also

24、found previously （以前）unknown sea animals. These animals lived far below the oceans surface, where scientists had believed no animals could live.By the 1980s, Ballards interests changed. He developed unmanned （无人的）vehicles to explore the ocean bottom. His first find, the well-known ship Titanic, made

25、 Ballard famous. He was not happy with just one big find, however. He looked for and found other well-known ships. One was the German battleship Bismarck. Another was the U.S.S. Yorktown, an aircraft carrier （航空母舰）that sank during World War II.Today Robert Ballard is still an underwater explorer. He

26、 also heads an organization that encourages students to learn about science. Ballard hopes that some of the students will follow in his footsteps. After all, the worlds huge oceans are mostly unknown. Who knows what remains to be discovered under the sea?28. What was Ballards dream when he was young

27、?A. To be a science teacher.B. To be a famous writer.C. To be an animal expert. D. To be an underwater explorer.29. When Ballard worked at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, he.A. explored the undersea world by ship B. thought of ideas to predict underwater volcanoesC. found some unknown sea animal

28、s alone D. set up an organization to teach students science30. Which is the correct order of the events mentioned in the text about Ballard?a. He found the German battleship Bismarck.b. He read a book about Captain Nemo.c. He found the famous ship Titanic.d. He became an expert in science.A. b-c-d-a

29、 B. d-b-c-a C. b-d-c-a D. d-c-a-bWhat can we learn from the text?A. Ballard was greatly influenced by 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.B. Ballard didnt like fishing and swimming in his childhood.C. Ballards parents felt disappointed at his undersea adventures.D. Human beings have explored more than half

30、 of the sea.参考答案：28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】试地分析：文童介绍了君底探险家以收n Ballard,小寸情受到小说收K.胸，的期M使他想成为 像Ncoolfi长那祥的人，长大后在父日的帮助下，他通过努力女现7警也.21D 细节理解ft 根II文策二线 At 好 IQ be read 20.000 Lcaun Under tbe Sea. a book wtikfa dacnbci tbe uodmea dvcotures of Capcani Nccoo Ballard decided be wuted to be IdceCapcao Nemo wbco be f

31、re up 可 如Baited d时候的梦想是像水下娜触者被选628 B 细节理福提。童第二IS he took a job is 1 scientist at Woods Hole OceanopspbK Insuture m MmachuMts There be jtudrad underwate mauDUras of (be AdantK Ocean He caxae up wmb ways io predict (jz Hi) vokanott under the oceans 可如 Ballaid 在 Woods Hole OctiocffxpbK Inratute 工作的时俅，J

32、P轲；W 海底的火山的万法，被选B.30 .C细节理解题。根据文章的二，三，四段的描述：可知正确的事情发展顺序是：b. He read a book about Captain Nemo. d. He became an expert in science, c. He found the famous ship Titanic, a. He found the German battleship Bismarck.故选 Co.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 When Ballard wasnt at the ocean, he loved reading about it. At age 10, he read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo.可知 Ballard 受 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.的影响很大,故选Ao