2021-2022学年河北省承德市平房满族蒙古族乡中学高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年河北省承德市平房满族蒙古族乡中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. To pick up as soon as possible, Tom was advised to do exercise a change in diet.A. in addition toB. in favor ofC. in response to D. in return for 参考答案：AThe rooms video cameras.A. are equipped with B. equip withC. equipped with D. are equipping with 参考答案：

2、A考查固定短语。句意:房间里装有摄像机。Be equipped with装备，配备。根据题意，故 选Ao2. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son,from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. graduatesD. had graduated参考答案：DMr. Mao, who as a construction worker for over 8 years, is now a distinguished lawyerin this country.A. has worked B.

3、 had worked C. worked D. has been working 参考答案： cc考查时态。毛先生曾经做了八年的建筑工人，现在他是这个国家赫赫有名的律师。根据 做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判 断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。2.整合全文（段）信息进行推断做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来 去推理判断，确定最佳结论。52.D推断题。题目问到关于乐观开朗的人，作者有什么看 法。Outgoing 和 sympethetic 定位至第二段,最后一句those who

4、 like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times乐于交友的人可以有 更充足的资源来帮助他们度过艰难时期。D选项get over hardship是同义选项，A项，B项 并非定位区间的词，C项resourceful是原文中定位句出现的，但是后面的to do才是强调 的部分，所以C项是干扰选项。句意可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。5. The child broke his father favourite vase; Although

5、knowing he would to bepunished, he told his father the truth.A mean B deserve C devote D avoid参考答案：BHe began to take political science only when he left school.A. strictlyB. carefullyC. seriouslyD. truly参考答案：c34.How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday? I got separated from my 80-y

6、ear-old grandparentsA. It couldnt be betterB. I have no ideaC. Good luck to meD. It couldnt be worse参考答案：D略6. The boy arrived at the hotel late because he the bus for two hours.A. was waiting for B. had been waiting forC. has been waiting for D. had waited for参考答案：BThat man has waited for you for a

7、long time outside your office.he come in?A. Will B. May C. Can D. Shall参考答案：7. A hero always stays calm and shows great bravery when with a dangeroussituation.A. facing B. to face C. faced D. face参考答案：CJuly the 13th, 2001 a very bright night in Beijing that will never fadefrom memory.A. contradicted

8、 B. distributed C. witnessed D. substituted参考答案：c略8. It was very of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.A. considerationB. consideringC. consideredD. considerate参考答案：D略9. Who would you like to have the letter?A. to post B. post C .posted D. posting参考答案：B- Could I speak to Miss Smith, please

9、?, She/s gone to the post office.A. Km afraid not B. I think not C. Certainly you can. D. Km not sure.参考答案：AMr. Green stood up in defence of the 16- - year -old boy, saying that he was not the one.A. blamed B. blaming C, to blame D. to be blamed 参考答案：cIf mobile phones in class, you will have to be p

10、unished according to the schoolrules.A. caught using B. caught to use C. catching using D. catching to use参考答案：a略10. 一 Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm water.A. Heard it B. Made it C. Got it D. Taken it参考答案：cThe matter your study surely requires carefully.A. relating to;

11、 dealing withB. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to; having dealt with参考答案：A解析：relate to意为“与有关;涉及“，第一空既可以用relating to,也可以用related to; deal with为固定短语，与the matter之间是被动关系，因此，应用dealing with（主动形式表被动意义）或to be dealt witho二、翻译19.按要求完成下列句子。（每题2分，共10分）66. You can understand wha

12、t your parents have done only when you have grown up.（改 为倒装句）My brother stopped smoking. It is harmful to his health.（合并为含定语从句和名词 性从句的复合句）1. .1computer games.（我后悔在电脑游戏上花了很多时间.）69. Its her determination and optimism that to success,正是她的决心和乐观使她的成功成为了可能。70. We compete for ourselves. We compete for the

13、honor of our class（合并句子）参考答案：66. Only when you have grown up can you understand what your parents have done.67. The reason why my brother stopped smoking is that it is harmful to his health.68. regret spending much time in playing/onmake it possible for her69. We not only compete for ourselves but a

14、lso for the honor of our class./ We compete for the honor of our class as well as ourselves.略三、阅读理解20. As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and French, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the w

15、orld today will likely die out by the next century, according to the UnitedNations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization （UNESCO）.In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars （学者）from a number of organizations -一 UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been docum

16、enting （纪录） dying languages and the cultures they reflect. Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic In

17、troduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches

18、 of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not satisfied to simply record these voices before they disappear without record. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials, including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes, which had remained unstudi

19、ed and were badly in need of care and protection. Now, through the two organizations that he has founded, the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project, Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generatio

20、ns of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.28. Many scholars are making efforts to.A. save global languagesB.search for

21、 new languagesC. rescue disappearing languagesD. set uplanguage research centersWhat does “that tradition in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Writing books on language teaching.B. Having fall records ofthe languagesC. Telling stories about language usersD. Living with the nativespeaker.B.The29. What is Turin

22、s book based on?A. His experience in Nepal.documents available at Yale.D. The cultural studiesC. His language research in Bhutan.30. Which of the following best describe Turins work?A. Write, sell and donate.B.Record,repair and reward.C. Design, experiment and report.D.Collect,protect and reconnect.

23、参考答案：28. CBAD21. Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity（长寿）?Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the J

24、ournal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic（神经质的）than other people. Long-living

25、 women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.Interes

26、tingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more selfdisciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long

27、 life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing

28、as possible.Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mothers personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. P

29、atterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when were adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isnt destiny（命运），and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isnt just a matter of your physical health but

30、 of your mental health.51. The aim of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is.A. to see whether peoples personality affects their life spanto find out if ones lifestyle has any effect on their healthB. to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeto examine all the

31、 factors contributing to longevity52. What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?A. They have a good understanding of evolution.B. They are better at negotiating an agreement.C. They generally appear more resourceful.D. They are more likely to get over hardship.53. What finding

32、 of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?A. Easy-going people can also live a ly long life.B. Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times.C. Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.D. Readiness to accept new id

33、eas helps one enjoy longevity.54. What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show?A. Children/s personality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers.B. People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die sooner.C. Mothers/ influence on children may last longer than fathers.D

34、. Mothers negative personality characteristics may affect their childrens life spans.55. What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies?A. Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short ones life span.B. Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health.C. Personal

35、ity plays a decisive role in how healthy one is.D. Health is in large part related to one/s lifestyle.参考答案：51.A53.C 54.D55.B试H分析文童介绍了忖格粒牛叁的关系.长寿前St A Tfett虺目间的是“汽目的是什么，童位至第一用最E电A CM0udy ID theNd duldrs of people 4 3d Ned Abe atm KMT定位51第一到7 perxcM 和loqeF，崎克是8#逐二才关系展开的.A 崎授到了 2211加*”并且摘比是否性格金彩1斗翕.故答案

36、力A &0袜擅反，D琛加 7，大Wt文只介187性格to,畲的关事.it是干扰速项.S2Dffift. 11目问到关于乐观弁的I的人.作者有什么金634f0ga3重也茎跳二短.后BT* ouke ftMudi iftd bdp ofbers e gMbs enou51sip是同义出* a/ bus用泛值区颐涧.C项iictiui是序文中蜜位CKi觊的.您是后面的k金才心1调的分.所以c项量干扰选项53.C推理判断题。题干问到这项研究能或多或少证实我们哪些期望？定位至第三段 ZInterestingly, however, other characteristics that you might

37、 consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more selfdisciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old.“然而，一些其他的你认为 有优势的性格特点对于参与者是否能够长寿没有影响，例如，越自律的人，并不是更有可 能寿命长。C项是对这两句话的概括。54.D细节理解题。题干问关于挪威妈妈们的研究显示了什么。Norwegian定位至

38、第五段， “That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets.found that后面即为答案，更焦虑，压力大且易怒的妈妈更有可能带给孩子不健康的饮食。D项 是同义转述。55.B细节理解题。题干问这两项新的研究成果表明了什么？定位至最后一段最后一句But both studies show that long life isnt just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health. Show that后面即为答案，长寿跟身体和心理的健康都有关系。B项是这句话的同 意转述。【名师点睛】推理题的解题方法1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理