2020年江苏卷英语高考试题（含答案）.docx

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1、英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置.1听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 59.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In

2、a supermarket. B. In the post office C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. Atl8： 20. B.AtlS： 35. C.AH8： 50.5. How can the

3、 man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题：每小题I分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill o

4、ften do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?(敬 我) at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juans world, each village could have its own moon. In Juans world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marv

5、elous. Anything was possible.In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juans village. There arc no more continents and no more moon

6、s to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.Yet, as I thought about Juans question, I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am, in part, an an( biologist, so my thoughts turned lo what we know about insect life and I knew (hat much in (he world of insects re

7、mains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant (无知的)are we? The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider., and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. 1 began a second drawer for more gener

8、al discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and as it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries ou( (here, not just species, but life that depends on things thought

9、 (o be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all the same, it fills.In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant occasionally half-mad, w

10、ho made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion (穷 尽)，and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found (he storie

11、s of these people and how (heir lives changed our view of the world.We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms (生物)，and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when something new turns

12、 up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.65. How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon? ()A. Out of place.B. Full of joy.C. Sleepy.D. Regretful.66. What made that Amazonian evening wonderful? ()He learned more about (he local language.A. They had a nice conversation with eac

13、h other.C. They understood each other while playing.D. He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.67. Why was the author surprised at Juans question about the moon? (The question was too straightforward.A. Juan knew so little about the world.B. The author didnt know how to answer.C. The author didn

14、t think Juan was sincere.68. What was (he authors initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles? ()To sort out what we have known.A. To deepen his research into Amazonians.B. To improve his reputation as a biologist.C. To learn more about local cultures.69. How did those brilliant scientists make

15、 great discoveries? ()They shifted their viewpoints frequently.A. They followed other scientists closely.B. They often criticized their fellow scientists.C. They conducted in-depth and close studies.70. What could be the most suitable title for the passage? ()The Possible and the ImpossibleA. The Kn

16、own and the UnknownThe Civilized and the UncivilizedB. The Ignorant and the Intelligent第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入二个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。HumorIf you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, youre missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor ma

17、kes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. Studies show (hat a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of e

18、nergy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your overall energy even more.Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems.In my experience, most people thi

19、nk they have a sense of humor, and to some degree thats true. But not all senses of humor arc created equal. So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips fbr everyday life.You dont have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who dire

20、cts (he conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor. Every party needs a straight person. Youll appear fun and funny by association.When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves So even if your o

21、wn efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others. People need permission to be funny in social settings because theres always a risk that conies with humor. For in-person humor, quality isnt as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.Some

22、people-and I was one of them-believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor. One funny observation about problem in your lite can be funny, but five is just complaini

23、ng, no mailer how smart you think you are. Funny complaints can wear people out.Scif-dcprccating humor (自嘲式)is usually the safest type, but here again you dont want to overshoot the target. One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor. You have to be at least a bit sel

24、f-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others. But if you do it too often, you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker (o a Chihuahua dog.HumorBenefits of humor Humor is form of (71). Humor can improve onesandpersonality. Humor can make one (73)in his work, study, and life. Hu

25、mor has a positive(74)effect when we are in difficulties.(75)to follow (76)others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a jokeyourself when showing your sense of humor. Quality counts (77)than attitude and effort-even stupid joke can(78)others of risk and embarrassment.Traps to (79) One hu

26、morous complaint makes funny person. But too many complaints will (80)your audience. Self-deprecating comments show ones assurance. But too much deprecation will make a Chihuahua dog.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81.请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片（documentary）的对话，并按照要求用英语写篇150个词左右的文章。Su Hua: Hi, Li Jiang! Did you see the BBC docu

27、mentary on CCTV 9 last week?Li Jiang: You mean Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet? Yes, I did. Fantastic!Su Hua: Just think an English actor recites Chinese poems.Li Jiang: I dont really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly loves the poems himself.Su Hua: Right. It is reported that the

28、film is well received outside China.Li Jiang: Yeah, Its my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker.Su Hua: In fact, documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and abroad. These films can help foreign friends better understand this land-Chinese literature, geogra

29、phy history, food.Li Jiang: I couldnt agree more.【写作内容】.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；1 .谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。【写作要求】.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；1 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。英语试题参考答案第一部分(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)I .C2. B 3. A 4.C5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B. A 12. C 13.C14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18.C19

30、. B 20. A第二部分（共35小题：每小题1分，共35分）第四部分（共10小题；每小题1分洪10分）21. B22. C23. D24. D25. A26. A27. D28. C29. B30. C31. A32. D33. B34. A35. C36. A37. C38. A39. D40. B41.C42. A43. B44. B45. D46. D47. A48. C49. D50. B51.C52. A53. C54. D55. B第三部:分（共15小题；，每小题2分,，共30分）56. A57. C58. C59. D60. C61. B62. A63. B64. D65. A

31、66. C67. B68. A69. D70. B71. entertainment 72, appearance/look 73. energetic 74. psychological75. Tips/Suggestions/Advice 76. Preparing 77. less 78. relieve/free79. avoid/skip 80. bore/tire/exhaust第五部分（满分25分）81. One possible version ：CCTV 9 broadcast Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet, a documentary produc

32、ed by BBC. This well-made film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of belter knowing Chinas past and present.Documentaries about China, produced either in China or in other countries, are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners. For one thing, the overall development over the past dec

33、ades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.For another, China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. These documentaries present a splendid picture of Ch

34、ina in front of their audiences-i（ history, landscape, art, food, or even traditional Chinese medicine.Because of these films, some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China. In this way, they can form a true picture of China themselves. （150 words）A. Bill.B. Sarah.C. Bills parents.听第7段材料，回答

35、第8、9题。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They arc colleagues. B. They arc close friends. C. Theyve never met before. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of camera does the man wan

36、t?A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Undenvater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Clifford?A. A litt

37、le girl. B. The man*s pet. C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Nonnan paint for childrens books?A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.15. What is Normans story based on?A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His effo

38、rts made in vain.C. His editors disagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small (alk?A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is

39、a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the encl of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选

40、项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂志o例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是Ba21. Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.()A. whose B. which C. when D. whom22. If you look at all sides of the situation,

41、 youll find probably a solution that everyone.()A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited23. They decide to have more workers for the project it wont be delayed.()A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that24. Building such a bridge over the bay was, but the local government made it within two years.(

42、)A. a wet blanketB. a piece of cakeC. a dark horseD. a hard nut lo crackIt is not a problem we can win the battle; its just a matter of time. ()A. whether B. why C. when D. whereInstead of getting down to a new task as I, he examined the previous work again.()A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would

43、expectD. expect25. There will still be lots of challenges if we are to garbage in a short time.()A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify26. If I hadnt been faced with so many barriers, I where I am. ()A. wont beA. wont beB. wouldnt have beenC. wouldnt beC. wouldnt beD. shouldnt have beenThe out

44、break of Covid-19 has meant an change in our life and work.()A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authenticTaking on this challenge will bring you someone who shares your interests.()A. in exchange for B. in answer toC. in contact with D. in memory of27. Technological innovations,good marketing, will

45、promote the sales of these products.()A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined with D. to be combined withThis actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for.()A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whateverThe health security systems of many countries

46、are undergoing considerable.()A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submissionThe speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s,a new generation of virtual reality.()A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling fbr D. compensating fbr 35. Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?一 He has been hono

47、red as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.()A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure.第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 36 fundamentally on our view of

48、 ourselves and of the 37 in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 38 of knowing that his life was to change 39. The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating acontainer of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡)to the surface. 41, the container the teacher gaveWilson to heat 42 held