2020年全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题（含答案）.docx

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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：I.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题K和试卷指定位置上。2 .问答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

2、个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.2. What will Tom do next?B.9.18.B. In a clothing shop.B. Postpone the show.C. 9.15.C. At a school lab.A. Turn down (he music.3. What is (he woman busy doing?A. W

3、orking on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him (o the airport.C. Stop practicing.C. At the end of August.C. Help him park the car.阅读下面短文，

4、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, theyll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our i

5、nsisting its 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll 47 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 48 .1 wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie

6、 were telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical （比喻） meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity （机会）of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking t

7、he opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, “ What if it isnt a door? K That is, What if it isnt a 57 opportunity?Maybe its an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, No. We cant go outside now. Then when they come to other doors in

8、 life, be （hey real or metaphorical, they wont 60 to open them and walk through.41. A. reliefB. targetC. reasonD.case42. A. admitB. believeC meanD. realize43. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. temporarilyD. casually44. A. resultB. dangerC. methodD. truth45. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly46. A. rev

9、iewingB. approvingC. receivingD. attempting47. A. win outB. give upC. wake upD. stand out48. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact49. A. parentsB. twinsC. colleaguesD. teachers50. A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. differencesD. consequences51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. doubt52. A. physicalB. biologicalC.

10、 spiritualD. behavioral53. A traditionalB. importantC. doubleD. original54. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition toC. regardless ofD. instead of第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. A. get hold ofB. stare atC. knock onD. make use of57. A realB. TypicalC. similarD. limited58

11、. A. safety ruleB. comfort zoneC. bottom lineD. top secret59. A. delayB. regretC. enjoyD. accept60. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of （he moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe （探;则器）-the name wa

12、s inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 （touch） down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is 62 （extreme） challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a sp

13、ot63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is ofparticular 64（interesting） to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters （环形山）， more so 65 thefamiliar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 66 （find） and study areas o

14、f the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, because it 67 （mean） we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68_ （construct） Data about the moons composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains,

15、could help China decide whether 7（） （it） plans for a future lunar （月球的）base arc practical. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：I.每处错误及其修

16、改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them

17、quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put (he tomatoes and (he beaten eggs into pan together. Not that way, my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didnt turn out as I had wished.第二节 书面表达(满

18、分25分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1 .人物简介；2 .尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1 .词数100左右;2 .短文题目和首句已为你写好。2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）参考答案第一部分听力LB 2.C3.CLB 2.C3.C4.A5. B6.A7. B8.A9.C10. Bll.B 12.C13. A14. C15. A16. C17. B18. AI9.A20. C第二部分阅读理解第一节21.C22. B23. B24. D25.B26. B27. A28. C29. D30. A3I.B32. D33.A34. C

19、35. C第二节36. B37. B38. F39. D40. C41. A第三部分语言知识运用第一节41. C 42. A 43. B44. D45. A46. D47. C48. B49. A50. D51.B52. C53. B54.A55. D56. B57. A58.C59. D60. C第二节61. touched62. touched63. extremely64. where65. interest 65. than66. to find67. means68. is constructed 69. much 70. its第四部分写作 第一节Today I tried coo

20、king aToday I tried cooking awith eggs, and I thought itsimplyfrying dish myself. I like eating tomatoessimplefriedpreparingbutmust 叫 be easy to cook. My mom (old me how to it. First I cut (he tomatoes into pieces prepareandchopstickput them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them qui

21、ckly with . After that I poured oilchopsticks.off.into a pan ana turned the stove, I waited patientlyon.A 一.unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes anduntil/tillthe beaten eggs into pan together. t4Not (hat way,“ my mom tried to stopthebut failed. She was right. Itmedidnt turn out as I had w

22、ished.第二节书面表达略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Pete call Lucy?A. To say (hat he,ll be late.B. To tell her about his work.C. To invite her to dinner.7. When is Pete going t

23、o see Lucy?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 6:45 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does Cathy want to quit her job?A. Shell join another firm.B. Shell run her own business.C. Shes fed up with it.9. What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision?A. Forgiving.B. Sympathetic.10. What might Cathy do for the pr

24、esent company?A. Apply for a project.B. Train a new person.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the man feel about his performance today?A. Greatly encouraged.B. A bit dissatisfied.C. Terribly disappointed.12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?C. Supportive.C. Recommend an engineer.A. Pat

25、ience.B. Luck.C. Determination.13. What is ihe woman doing?A. Conducting an inten iew.B. Holding a press conference.C. Hosting a ceremony.听笫9段材料，回答第14至16题。14 .What is next to the apartment building?A. A restaurant.B. A laundry.C. A grocery store.15 .Which is included in the rent?A. Electricity.B. Th

26、e Internet.C. Satellite TV.16 . What does the woman think of the apartment ?A. Its quite large.B. Its well furnished.C. Its worth (he money.听笫10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 . Where is Jeff from?A. Liverpool.B. Coventry.C. Newcastle.18. Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff?A. Pubs.B. Stadiu

27、ms.C. Friends homes.19. Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support?A. To avoid being bothered.B. To open a conversation.C. To earn respect from others.20. What does Jeff mainly talk about ?A. Englands moment of success.B. English flag as a symbol of hope.C. Englands all-time favourite sport.第二部分 阅

28、读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every

29、effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus sen ices.Lost property （失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost properly office is open Monday to

30、Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located （位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to

31、 a Christmas Day timetable, Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trai

32、ns （outbound）What would you do get ticker information?DepartOriginDestinationAiTive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22amA. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D.

33、 Check the train schedule.21. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.22. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.l 1:02 pm.BReturning to a book youve read many ti

34、mes can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading li

35、es in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. It about the now and what one contributes to （he now, because reading is a give and take between author and reade

36、r. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemningways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating （令 人陶醉的），an aging writer looking back on

37、an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble （I随笔）about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as

38、gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and

39、read and reread in order to better understand your friends.23. Why docs the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. Ils a window to a whole new world.C. Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.24. What do we know about th

40、e book A Moveable Feas!?A. Its a brief account of a trip.B. Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C. Its a record of a historic event.D. It,s about Hemingways friends in Paris.25. What docs the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to?A. DebtB. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.26. What c

41、an we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. Hes an editor.C. Hes very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers ar

42、c conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact （接触）wi

43、th the ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most cal

44、culations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1 ,（X）0 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not po

45、und （he body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some o

46、f the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want (o be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try

47、race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.27. Why arc race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.28. What