2023年人教版初中英语八年级Section A 3 (Grammar focus–4c) 教案.docx

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1、2023 年人教版初中英语 Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section A 3 (Grammar focus Ye)(教案)Step 1 Revision (Guessing game)Look at the pictures, guess what has happened and revise the important points the students have learned.Step 2 Grammar focusWhafs the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.

2、Whats the matterHe hurt himself. He has aHe should lie down andwith Ben?sore back.rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, 1 do. / No, I dont. / I dont know.Does he have a toothache?Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medici

3、ne on it?Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.观察与思考读以下四个句子，总结出have的用法。have hasI have a bag.He has noodles for breakfast.I have a bad cold.They have a look al the picture.用法展现.作“有”讲。如：I have a bag.我有一个包。He has a red cup.他有红杯子。1 .作“吃、喝”讲。如：have breakfast （吃早饭）have tea （喝茶）have a biscuit （吃块饼干）have a dr

4、ink （喝点水）.作“患病”讲。have a cold, have a fever.固定短语have a try, have a look, have a party活学活用1 .她有许多好朋友。She lots of good friends.2 .当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。When we bad colds, we should drink more water.3 .他早餐常吃鸡蛋。He eggs for breakfast.4 .他昨天去参加聚会了。He yesterday.用法展现shouldShould属情态动词，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝 告别人。shou

5、ld的否认形式为should not,通常缩写为shouldnto Tom, I have a toothache.汤姆，我牙痛。You should see a dentist.你应当去看牙医。1. 一 Im not feeling well these days. I have bad cough.这些天我身体不适，老是咳嗽。You shouldnt smoke so much, I think.我认为你不该抽这么多烟。2. Should 1 put some medicine on it?一Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.3. What shoul

6、d she do?一 She should take her temperature.活学活用 She has a stomachache.-Sheeat so much next time.1. Should she see a dentist and get an X-ray?一Yes, she. / No, she.反身代词反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以 在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人称第二人称第三人称himself单数myselfy

7、ourselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用法展现1 .可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Maria bought herself a scarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。We must look after ourselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。2 .可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：She isnt quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。3 .可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly

8、to London tomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。I met the writer himself last week.我上周见到了那位作家本人。4 .用在某些固定短语当中。照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself自学teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 请自用（随便吃/喝些.摔伤自己自言自语沉浸于，陶醉于之中把某人单独留下给自己买东西介绍自己温馨提醒1 .反身代词不能单独做主语, 如：我自己能完成作业。enjoy oneself） help oneself to

9、 sth.hurt oneselfsay to oneselflose oneself inleave sb. by oneselfbuy oneself sth.introduce oneself但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用（误）Myself can finish my homework.（正）I myself can finish my homework. /I can finish my homework myself.2 .反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西“，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用。nesown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I

10、m drawing with myself crayons.（正）Im drawing with my own crayons.活学活用1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.2. Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after very well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Help to some beef, boys.Step 3 Exercises4a Fill in the blanks a

11、nd practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt when I played basketball yesterday. What I do?8: You see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A:the matter?8: My sister and I sore throats.we go to school?A: No, you.3. A:Mike a fever?8: No, he. He a stomachache.A: He drink some hot tea.4b Circle the best advice fo

12、r these health problems. Then add your own advice.1. Jenny cut herself.She should （get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut）.My advice:.2. Kate has a toothache.She should (see a dentist / get some sleep).My advice:.3. Mary and Sue have colds.They shouldnt (sleep/ exercise).My advice:.4. Bob has a

13、 sore back.He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature).My advice:.4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess theproblem and give advice.NameProblemAdviceLiu Pengfall downgo home and restrA: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.