2020年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考试题（含答案）.docx

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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语注意事项：I.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题K和试卷指定位置上。2 .问答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

2、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是C。B.9.18.C.9.15.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.3. What does (he man do?A. Hes a tailor.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:

3、20.B. In the post office.B. He fixed a TV set.B. Hes a waiter.B. At 18:35.C. In the street.C. He took a test.C. Hes a shop assistant.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.there was somethi

4、ng 50 about the one with a young girl silting on a garden chair. It was signed（签名） “Bonnato“ or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard, a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the sam

5、e 54 as his fathers painting.Thats the garden in our picture,Nicolo son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they _56 was called The Girl with Two Chairs. They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguins Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog. The 59 called

6、（he Italian Culture Ministry; the official con finned that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.41. A. attachedB. allocatedC. exposedD. submitted42. A. finishedB. delayedC. consideredD. tried43. A. attendedB. reservedC. cancelledD. run44. A. shownB. foundC. keptD. hidden45. A. nice

7、B. familiarC. usefulD. real46. A. battledB. debatedC. discussedD. bargain47. A. heldB. leftC. registeredD. brought48. A. chosenB. receivedC. orderedD. moved49. A. missedB. failedC. takenD. led50. A. concreteB. unusualC. unappealingD. natual51. A. appreciatedB. touchedC. researchedD. witnessed52. A.

8、painterB. designerC. authorD. actor53. A. expectedB. surprisedC. anxiousD. ready54. A. roomB. kitchenC. hallD. garden55. A. apparentlyB. confidentlyC. eventuallyD. temporarily56. A. ownedB. borrowedC. soldD. stole57. A. collectedB. cleanedC. framedD. studied58. A. suitablyB. actuallyC. rightlyD. spe

9、cifically59. A. girlB. artistC. familyD. police60. A. copiesB. originalsC. modelsD. presents第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 61 （celebrate） marking the end of the winter season and the beginnin

10、g of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 （cany） special significance. They represent the earth 63_ （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These arc some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they a

11、re a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 （decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 （certain） during the holiday period, this p

12、lant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They arc easy 68 （care） for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms （梅花）：The69 （beauty） long branches covered with pink-colorcd buds （ffi蕾）make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 7（） first to flower

13、even as the snow is mehing（融化）. They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其

14、修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. Im glad to know that youve conic China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. Tm surely you,ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of pra

15、ctice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）上周末，你和同学参加了 次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:1 .农场情况；.采摘过程

16、；2 .个人感受注意：1 .词数100左右；.题目已为你写好。题目：My Weekend2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）参考答案第一部分听力15 CBACA610BBCCB II I5ACCAB1620ABCBA第二部分阅读理解 第一节2125 CADBC2630 DBAAD3135 BCBCD第二节3640 DAGBF第三部分语言知识运用第一节4145 CADBA4650ADDCB51 55 CABDC 5660 ADBCB第二节61. celebration62. celebration63. carries64. coming65. than66. decorated

17、67. Certainly68. with69. to care70. beautiful71. the第四部分写作第一节短文改错Thank you for your letter.whatwhichA - really made me happy. Im glad to know that youve come China to。.surelylearn kung tu in a school in my hometown. Im suretostartyoull have a good time. Actually, I to learnstarted、forkung tu when I

18、was seven years old, I have long been ou( of practice. Luckily, I will go home in twobut/yetvacationssuchweeks tor summer . Then I can spare some time to learn it again, that we can practice togethervacationsok. yours .sooner(汉 every day. Best of luck with learning kung fu in China. See you your/you

19、soon第二节书面表达略第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Go (o the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays mo

20、st often?A. Bill.B. Aarah.C. Bills parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party.B. To discuss a schedule.C. lb call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are close friends.C. Theyve never met before.听第8段材料，回答

21、第10至12题。10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.C. Aulo-focus.12. How much would the man pay for (he second camera?A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros.听笫9段

22、材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. The mans pct.C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Nonnan paint for childrenbooks?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15. What is Normans story based on?A. A book.B. A painting.C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. H

23、is unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editors disagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C. To show friendliness.

24、19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列

25、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape (景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by (he Hasel 1 family since 1679, home to (he Int

26、ernational Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open： 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop： 10.30-17.00 ( 16.00 in Oct).House： 11.15-16.00 (15.00 in Oct)Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the

27、quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and (he temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 S

28、umner. 10.30 -16.00 Winter.Town： KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from

29、fine art to interactive fun, so theres something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr - 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 - 17.00, Sun 11.00- 17.00.Low Season 1 Nov - 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 - 16.30, Sun 12.00 - 16.30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspiration

30、al home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the cafe. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09.30 - 17.30 (last admission I7.(K).Town: GrasmereW

31、hen is ihe House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.3017.30. B. 10.3016.00. C. 11.1516.00.D. 12.0016.30What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Ronncys works.B. Have some interactive fun.C. Attend a famous festival.D. Learn the history of a fa

32、milyWhere should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.BSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert

33、 on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知)after controlling fbr differences in parents income, education a

34、nd the amount of parent talk. Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who play

35、ed with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on (asks that assessed (heir ability to rolale(旋转)and translate shapes,“ Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at o

36、ne time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended （o play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more

37、 active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.21. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A. Building confidence.B. Developing spatial skills.C. Learning self-control.D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.25. What did Levine t

38、ake into consideration when designing her experimenl?A. Parents age.B. Childrens imagination.C. Parents education.D. Child-parent relationship.26. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A. They play with puzzles more often.B. They tend to talk less during the game.C. They prefer to use more spa

39、tial language.D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27. What is the text mainly about?A. A mathematical method.B. A scientific study.C. A woman psychologistD. A teaching program.CWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy fbr the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn

40、t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion （时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market fbr fur made from nutria（海狸鼠）.Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have （showcased） nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unles

41、s you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year，says Crcc McCrcc, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria w

42、ere brought （here from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. The ecosystem down there cant handle this non-native species（物种）.Its destroying the environment. Its them or us. says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria check for decades, but when the market fo

43、r nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a y

44、ear, so part of Mouton,s job these days is trying to promote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan says, To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing painl on them1 think thats going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York. Designer

45、Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion (hat using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.28. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brookly

46、n?A. To promote guilt-frcc fur.B. To expand the fashion market.C. To inlroduce a new brand.D. To celebrate a winter holiday.29. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B. Nutria arc an endangered species.C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D. Nutria are

47、illegally hunted.30. What does the underlined word 4icollapsed in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Boomed.B. Became mature.C. Remained stable.D. Crashed.31. What can we infer abouf wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A. Its formal.B. Its risky.C. Its harmful.D. Its traditional.DI have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories we