2023年高考英语解题技法指导.docx

《2023年高考英语解题技法指导.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年高考英语解题技法指导.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年高考英语解题技法指导高考英语解题技法指导技法一 审题谋篇四步法（2020.浙江）假定你是李华，你校来自爱 尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容 包括：1 .询问近况；2.分享班级最新消息；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步 审 题立意布局谋篇体裁邮件时态一般过去时和一般现在时人称第一人称结构三段要占八、1.询问近况2.告知班级消息3.表达祝愿第二步核心内容逐一盘点第一段问候1 .听说你请了病假 回家休养，我们很挂念你。你现在感觉怎么样？ We have heard that you have gone back ho

2、me on sick leave, and we are concerned about you.How are you feeling now?第二段分享班级消息2,提出有好消息：我希望我给你的好消息能抹去疾病的阴影。I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of the disease.3. 具 体说明消息上个月，我们学校举行了一个英语节，我们班演唱了 一首你在节日时教我们的歌。我们一唱完这首歌，所有的观众都 traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.(2019-江苏)A

3、H in alh not only does Start of Spring breed people s hope for a new year, but it conveys their expectations for the bright future.(2021-江西重 点中学盟校联考)I .升级句中加黑词汇1.With the development of technology, more and more people are fond of online payment.With the development of technology, an increasing numb

4、er of people are fond of online payment.2. Traditional cultures are very important in our country.Traditional cultures are of great imporlance in our country.3. As for me, I like schooluniforms better than casual clothes.As for me, I prefer school uniforms to casual clothes.4. Qingdao lies in the ea

5、st of Shandong Province.Qingdao is situated/locaJed is the east of Shandong Province.5. Everyone must have experienced a moving moment, and I d like to share mine with you.Everyone must have experienced a touching moment, and I d like to share mine with you.6. I am writing to say thanks to you for y

6、our help.I am writing to express my gralilude to you for your help.7. Here is some advice, which I hope will be good for you.Here is some advice, which I hope will be beneficial to you.8. I am very happy to hear that you are coming to our city for a visit.I am extremely delighted to hear that you ar

7、e coming to our city for a visit. II.升级句式练习 1. The ceremony was scheduled to be held from 8 ： ()() am to 1 1 : 00 am on June 8, and during that time we reviewed the past events and watched some videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates in the battle against COVID-19.（用定语从句改写）f The ceremony wa

8、s scheduled to be held from 8 * 00 am to 11 ： 00 am on June 8, during which we reviewed Ihe past events and watched some videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates in the battle against COVID-19.2. An English oral competition was held this Monday and our class won the first prize in it.（用定语从句改

9、写）f Our class won the first prize in the English oral competition that/which was held this Monday.3. Does your summer course offer accommodation ?（用宾 语从句 改写）f I wonder if/whethe（ your summer course offers accommodation.4. The students interested in the contest are required to sign up for it before J

10、uly 3.（用主语从句改写）f It is required that the students interesled in he conlest should sign up for il before July 工5. You greet others actively, and you are more likely to make friends.（ffl状语从句改写）f If you greet olhers actively, you are more likely lo make friends.6. We became exhausted halfway, but we ma

11、naged to get to the finishing line.（用状语从句改写）f Although/Though/While we became exhausted halfway, we managed to get to the finishing line.7. Whenever I meet with difficulty, my Chinese teacher gives me encouragement in time.（用 强调句改写） f It is my Chinese teacher that/who gives me encouragement whenever

12、 I meet with difficulty.8. I am so anxious that I can t sleep well before exams.（用倒装句改写）f So anxious am I Ihal I can I sleep well before exams.9. The fruit farm lies at the foot of the Mount Yuhuangshan.（用倒装句改写）f A与he foot of the Mount Yuhuangshan lies the fruit farm. 10. We will hold the exhibition

13、 in the gallery hall of our school on Saturday afternoon.（用被动语态改 写）f The exhibition will be held in the gallery hall of our school on Saturday afternoon.III.用适当的过渡词汇填空 ALi Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month.Li recommends the traditional Chines

14、e dress 1.while Su prefers the school uniforms.2. As for me/In my opinion/As far as I am concerned, I would be happy to wear the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony.3.For one thing/First of all/Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting.They come to learn about

15、Chinese culture with their own eyes.4.Therefore, their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.The school uniforms are fine； 5.however, they are not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour.6.For another/Secondly/Besides， the inconvenience is not a problem if our

16、 purpose is to share Chinese culture.lt is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.7. In conclusion/All in all/In short/In brief, the traditional Chinese dress will make the occasion attractiv

17、e to the British guests.BDear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School.I am writing to ask some questions about the summer course.8. First of all, I wonder when the course will begin and how long it will last.9.Secondly, I want to know whether your school will offer accommodati

18、on for the students. 10.Besides/What s more/In addition, how much will you charge for it? 1 l.Last but not least, how many students will be there in one class? 12. All in all, I would appreciate it if you could reply to me as soon as possible.Yours, Li Hua强化练(三十)应用文写作(2)I .作文升档(2021.浙江1月)假定你是李华，下周有新

19、西兰学生访 问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内 容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动安排；3.表达祝愿。注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。学生习 作 Dear guests, First of all, please allow me to express a warm welcome to our dear guests on behalf of the school.(2)As planned, during your stay at our school, we will first give you a tour of our schoo

20、l.(3)Then, you can visit the English corner to talk with our classmates and promote our friendship.Besides, our classes areworthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.Finally, our Chinese host families will provide the opportunity

21、 to experience a different culture and try some delicious, traditional Chinese food. We wish you a happy time at our school.我来提升档次作文升档第 一步 让词汇高级亮丽利用高级词汇升级文中黑体词汇1.clear f honorable/distinguished2. plan-,-schedules. besides - furthcrmorc4. finally-las【but not lcasl5. happyf pleasant 作文升 档第二步让句式丰富多变按要求

22、升级句式并将黑体词汇替换为 升级后的词汇1.用定语从句合并句和句。As scheduled, during your stay at our school, we will first give you a tour of our school, after which you can visit the English corner to talk with ouk classmates and promote oui friendship.2. 用强调句改写句。Last but not least, it is our Chinese host families that will pro

23、vide the opportunity to experience a different culture and try some delicious， traditional Chinese food.作文升档第三步 过渡衔接更巧妙利用适 当的过渡衔接词汇衔接升级后的作文并誉写Honorable guests, First of all, please allow me to express a warm welcome to our distinguished guests on behalf of the school.As scheduled, during your stay a

24、t our school， we will first give you a tour of our school, after which you can visit the English corner to talk with our classmates and promote our friendship.Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching method

25、s.Last but not least, it is our Chinese host families that will provide the opportunity to experience a different culture and try some delicious, traditional Chinese food.We wish you a pleasant time at our school. H .写作演 练假设你是李华，你校英文报举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习” 的征文活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，倡导保证充足睡眠，保 障身心健康。内容包括：1.简述学生的睡眠现

26、状；2.睡眠的重 要性；3.提出倡议。注意:词数80左右。参考范文Dear friends, Recently, there has been an increasing concern about the phenomenon that high school students don t have enough sleep.The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized toomuch.However, a long-term shortage of sleep not only robs us of energy needed

27、 for study in the daytime, but also gives rise to many potential physical and mental diseases as well.Therefore, it is suggested that we should work out an efficient plan for our school life.Only by keeping a healthy lifestyle can we have a strong body to deal with future challenges.给了我们热烈的掌声。Last m

28、onth, an English Festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival.As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause.4.当时的感受(1)我非常高兴和兴奋，所以我几乎 EK 了 起来。I was very happy and excited so I almost jumped up.(2) 我们想和你分享快乐，但你不在。We wante

29、d to share joy with you, but you were not there.第三段表达祝愿5.我们都非常想念你，希望你能快速痊愈。We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.第三步 斟词酌句润色升级1.请用 含有非谓语的句子合并句1中的两个并列分句。Hearing ihe news that you have gone back home on sick leave, we are concerned about you.How are you feeling now?2.请用so

30、引导的倒装句改写句4( 1)。 So happy and excited was I that I almost jumped up.3. 用含有 if only的虚拟语气的句子改写句4(2)o If only you had been there to share oik ioy!第四步 巧妙衔接 完美成篇Dear Peter, Hearing the news that you have gone back home on sick leave, we are concerned about you.How are you feeling now?I hope my good news f

31、or you will sweep away the shadow of the disease.Last month, an English Festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival.As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause.So happy and excited was I that I almost jumped up.If on

32、ly you had been there to share ourjoy!We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.Yours, Li Hua技法二 规避常见的五种错误典例示范常见错误错误句子改错句子成分残缺或多余（缺）There are many student s support it.There are many students w ho/that support it.（多）We reached to school at 6 ： 00 am.We reached school at6 :

33、00 am.主谓不致The children was very ha ppy.The children were very h appy.You can read the books w hich is on the shelf.You can read the books whic h are on the shelf.时态、语态错误The exhibition will held next weekend.The exhibition will be heId next weekend.Yesterday I witness an a ccident.Yesterday I witness

34、ed an accident.词性不分Honest is the best polic y.Honesty is the best polic y.Paper cutting is a tradi tion Chinese art.Paper cutting is a tradit ional Chinese art.I finally through the ex am after several attempt s.I finally got throug h the exam after several a ttempts.中式英语I very like his classes.I li

35、ke his classes very much.My father bought me a MoYan writing book.My father bought me a book written by Mo Yan.The trees very tall.The trees are very tall.技法三 亮化词汇三原则根据高考应用文写作的评分标准，应用 词汇的丰富性和准确性是作文能否取得高分的一条重要的标准。 所以，在词汇亮化上应遵循以下三个原则：原则1求新求变同 样意义的词语，要根据语境使用最新学过的而不是小学初中学过 的词汇。如果同样的意义重复出现，要使用不同的表达方式。如：

36、1. When feeling sad, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of good stories.（202L 新高考全国 I ）f When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories.2. With the wide spread of the Internet, more and more people become online lea

37、rners.（2021 全国 乙）f With the wide spread of the Internet, an increasing number of people become online learners.3. I am writing to ask you to help me with a play we adapted according to the text.（2020-全国 III）-*! am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the t

38、ext.4. For another, China has a long history and rich culture.lt has always attractedpeople who love anything about China.（2020-江苏）f For another, China enjoys a long history and rich culture.lt has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. 原则2求准求精写作时不一定每一句都要有复杂句式，

39、有时准 确使用t单词就会让整个句子增色。1. In conclusion, we should find a way to study online better.（2021 全国 乙）-In conclusion, we should find a way to study online more efficiently.2. His words of encouragement can still be remembered.（202（）全 国 I ）-His words of encouragement still ring in my ears.3. I am waiting for

40、your early reply.（2021-全国甲）-4 am waiting for your early reply eagerly.原 则3短语优先恰当使用短语代替单词，不但可以增加词数，还 有助于绕开不会表达的单词，使得行文更加流畅。1 . In conclusion, we should know its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.（2021 全国 乙）f In conclusion， we should have a good unders

41、tanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.2. In order to get more clicks, you d better tell me which Chinese culture attracts westerners most.（202 C 全国甲）Tn order to get more clicks, you d better tell me which Chinese culture holds the most att

42、raction for westerners.3. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.（2019-全国 I ）-I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.4. Themajority of people who were surveyed supported this idea.-*The majority of people who were surveyed were in favour of this

43、 idea.技 法四 美化句式四诀窍诀窍1三大从句各一从句是丰富内容的 有效手段。每一篇优秀作文，句式都应该多样。所以在写作中， 要注意打造三种从句。1.定语从句：When feeling depressed, I often choose to read the column which covers a lot of inspiring stories.（2021 新高考全国 I ）2.状语从句：It has be6n 1（） years since Youth was founded and I began to read the newspaper when I was still a

44、 junior one student.（2021新高考全国 I ）3.名词性从句： What attracts me most is the column covering some popular stars.（2021新高考全国I ）诀窍2非谓语若干非谓语的正确使用能体现出学生的语法功底， 相比于从句，非谓语更加生动简洁。（202（）全国n ）Last weekend, my classmates and I took part in a farm picking（现在分词作定语） activity.Surrounded（过去分词作状语）by green trees, the farm

45、is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm（现在分词短语作定语）.While enjoying being（动名词作宾语）close to nature, we began to help pick peaches covering every tree（现在分词短语作定语）.We worked in pairs, one picking peaches and the other carefully putting them into a

46、big box（现在分词的独立主格结 构）.Through participating（动名词作宾语）in this picking activity,I have become aware of the significance of work.I am determined to study hard, to be a useful person to the country and to contribute to the improvement of people s lives（不定式短语作宾语）.诀窍 3倒装强调可出现特殊句型如倒装句、强调句和感叹句等可以使 整篇文章句式更加丰富。

47、1. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school.（2021 新高考全国 1）2. From this activity, not only did we realize that building up our body is of great importance, but also we learned more about upersistence leads to success . （2020新高 考全国 I ）3. On the way, exhausted as the p

48、articipants were, they kept running until the finishing line.（2020-新高考全国 I ）4. Such is my understanding about growing up.（2020-天津）5. What an unforgettable experience ! （2020新高考全国I ）诀窍4 被动露露 面如果一篇文章全都是主动句而且主语一致，文章就会显得单调， 适当使用被动句能够避免这种情况。1. Because we will present this activity on the English website,

49、 I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.（2021 全国甲）f Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.2.1 wonder if you would like to give us some advice.We need to adjust the vocabulary and grammar of the plot, and we also need your guidance on our performance.（2020-全 国 wonder if you would like to give us some advice.The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be