Unit 3 - Unit 4 知识点--人教版初中英语七年级下册.docx

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1、Unit 3 - Unit 4知识点（重点单词+短语+句型）Unit 3重点单词train n.火车bus n.公共汽车；公交车subway n.地铁ride v. 3奇n.旅程bike n.自行车sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.一百minute n.分钟far adv.& adj 远；远的kilometer n.公里new adj.新的；刚出现的every adj.每一；每个every day 每天by prep.（表示方式）乘（交通工具）drive v.开车car n.小汽车；轿车live v.

2、居住;生活stop n.车站；停止think of 认为cross v.横过；越过river n.河；江many adj.& pron.许多village n.村庄；村镇between prep.介于之间between.and.在 和 之间bridge n.桥boat n.小船ropeway n.索道year n.年；岁afraid adj.害怕;惧怕like prep.像；怎么样leave v.离开dream n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦true adj.真的；符合事实的重点短语1. get to school 到达学校2. take the train 乘火车3. take the subwa

3、y 乘地铁4. ride a bike骑自行车5. how do you get to school你怎么到达学校6. one hundred and five 1057. how far 多远8. how long多长时间9. it takes sb some time to do sth它花费某人多长时间做某事10. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校11. walk to , drive to ,fly to.步行去；开车去；坐飞机去12. every day 每天13. T m not sure我不敢确信14. about= around 大约15. 10

4、kilometers 十公里16. good exercise 好好锻炼17. drive his car to work 开车去上班18. in his fathers car 坐父亲的车19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间至!J 达学校20. what do you think of. = how do you like.你觉得怎么样21. cross the river 过河22. It is easy to get to school.到达学校很容易。23. there is 有24. between.and.在两者之间

5、25. no= not any / not a 没有26. The river runs quickly.；可水流彳导，快。27. quickly动作上快fast速度上快soon时间上快28. on a ropeway 在索道上29. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河30. love to do喜欢做某事31. an 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁大的男孩32. ten minutes walk / a ten-minute walk 10 分钟的路33. be like a father to me对我来说就像一个父亲34.

6、leave for .到某地35. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事36. come true 实现37. thanks for +n /doing sth.为而感谢38. at about 8:00 在大约 8 点39. How to do it?怎么来做它？重点句型1. Hey, Dave, how do you get to school?喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？I walk. How about you, Sally?我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。2. 一I ride it t

7、o school every day. How do you get to school? 我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学.3. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？4. How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要用多长时间？About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约十五分钟。5. Well, have a good day at school.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。一You, too.你也是。6

8、. How do you get to school?你是如何到校的？一Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。7. Do you walk or ride a bike?你是步行还是3奇自行车？8. For many students , it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。9. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 他们

9、的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。10. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.（河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。Unit 4重点单词rule n.规那么；规章arrive v.至！达hallway n.走廊；过道hall n.大厅；礼堂dining hall 餐厅listen v.听；倾听listen to.听fight v. &n.打架；战斗sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的outside adv在夕卜面;adj外面的wear v.穿；戴important adj.重要的bring v.带来

10、;取来uniform n.校服；制服quiet adj安静的out adv.外出practice v.& n.练习dish n.碟；盘before prep, conj 在以前；adv 以前dirty adj.脏的kitchen n.厨房more adj. pron.更多的noisy adj.吵闹的relax v.放松;休息read v.读;阅读terrible adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的feel v.感受；觉的strict adj.严格的;严厉的remember v. i己住；i己起follow v.遵循；跟随luck n.幸运；运气keep v.保持；保存hair n.头发；毛发learn

11、 v.学习；学会重点短语1. Don t eat in class.不要在课堂上吃东西。2. arrive late for class 上课迟到3. be on time 准时3.1 n the hallways 在走廊里1.1 n the dining hall 在餐厅6. listen to music 听音乐7. fight with.与某人打架8. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐9. wear a hat 戴帽子10. There are a lot of rules.有许多规那么。11. be late for .因而迟到12. bring sth t

12、o . 带至U 13. wear school uniform 穿校服14. have to be quiet 不得不安静15. see friends 看月月友16. practice the guitar 练习吉他17. do the dishes 洗盘子18. help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭19. clean his room 清扫他的房间20. before dinner B免饭前21. too many rules 太多规那么too many +可数名词 太多.too much +不可数名词 太多.much too + 形容词太.22. mak

13、e your bed整理你的床铺23. after breakfast 早饭后24. leave sth in +地点 留.在某处25. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet 安静的26. How you feel?你感觉怎么样？27. feel well 感觉好28. tell sb. to do sth告诉（叫）某人做某事29. think about it 考虑它；想一下30. on weekends 在周末31. be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be strict in sth.对某事要求严格32. remember to do sth.记住做某事33. mak

14、e rules to help us制定规那么来帮助我们34. follow the rules 遵守规那么35. keep my hair short 保持头发短36. play with my friends 和朋友一起玩37. either也（用于否认句末）38. have fun doing做某事有趣重点句型1. Dont eat in class.在课堂上不准吃东西。2. Dont arrive late for class, and you must be on time.不准上课迟到，务必守时。3. Dont run in the hallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。4. Don

15、t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。5. Dont listen to music in class.不准在课堂上听音乐。6. Can we listen to music, Cindy?Cindy我们可以听音乐吗?We cant listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.我们不可以在教室里听音乐，但在外面可以听。7. Can we bring music players to school?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？No , we cant. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。8. Does he have to wear a uniform at school?他在学校一定要穿校服吗？Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.是的，必须穿校服。/不，不必穿校服。9. Get up now and make your bed.现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。10. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里。