Unit 3 - Unit 4知识点--人教版初中英语八年级下册.docx

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1、Unit 3Unit 4知识点（重点单词+短语+句型）-人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3重点单词rubbish n.垃圾,废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold v,对折,折叠mess n.混乱，脏乱，食堂throw v.扔，投掷all the time频繁，反复neither pron.adv.二者都不；也不shirt n.运动衫，衬衫as soon as 就尽快pass v.前行,经过，批准borrow v.借，借用lend v.借给，借出finger n.手指hate v.憎恶,讨厌chore n.杂务,乏味的工作while conj.当时候，而，然而snack

2、 n.小吃，点心，快餐stress n.精神压力，心理负担waste v.浪费,消耗in order to目的是，为了provide v.提供，供给，供应anyway adv.无论如何，不管怎样，而且depend v.取决于，依靠,依赖depend on依靠于develop v.开展,壮大，开发,研制independent adj.独立自主的,不受约束的independence n.独立fair adj.公平的，公正的unfair adj.不公平的,有偏见的fairness n.公正性，合理性since conj.因为，既然neighbor n.邻居take care of照顾，处理ill a

3、dj.生病的,有病的drop v.落下，跌落重点短语.go out for dinner 出去吃饭1 .stay out late在外面待到很晚.go to the movies 去看电影3 .get a ride 搭车.work on 从事4 .finish doing sth.完成做某事.clean and tidy干净整洁的5 .do the dishes 洗餐具.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾6 .fold your/the clothes 叠衣服.sweep the floor 扫地12 .make your/the bed 整理床铺.clean the livin

4、g room 清扫客厅13 .no problem 没问题14 .welcome sb.欢迎某人15 e home from school/work 放学/下班回家16 .throw down 扔下17 .sit down 坐下19 e over 过来20 .take sb. for a walk带某人去散步21 .all the time 一直;总是22 .all day/evening 整日/夜23 .do housework 做家务24 .shout back大声回应25 .walk away 走开26 .share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable

5、home 一个舒适的家28.1 n surprise 惊讶地29 .get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30 .watch one show 观看一个节目31 .hang out 闲逛32 .pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人33 .lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人34 .get sth. wet使某物弄湿35 . hate to do sth.讨厌做某事36 .do chores 做杂务37 .help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事38 .bring a tent带顶帐篷来39 .buy some snacks 买些小吃40

6、 .go to the store 去商店1.1 invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42 .make sb. do sth.使某人做某事43 .enough stress足够的压力44 .a waste of time 浪费时间45 .in order to 为了46 .get good grades 取得好成绩47 .mind doing sth.介意做某事48 .depend on依赖;依靠49 .develop childrens independence 开展孩子的独立性50 .look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do ones pa

7、rt in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事重点句型1. Could you please clean your room?你能清扫一下你的房间吗？2. 1 have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗?4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样

8、。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我 妈妈就过来了。7. 1 hate to do chores.我不喜欢做杂务。Unit 4重点单词allow v.允许，准许wrong adj.错误的Whats wrong?哪J 杯舒服？midnight n.午夜,子夜look through浏览，快速查看 guess v.猜想，估计 deal v.处理，应付big deal重要的事work out成功地开展,解决get on with和睦相处,关系良好 relation n.关系，联系,交往 c

9、ommunicate v.沟通，通信，通讯 communication n.交流，沟通 argue v.争论，争吵 cloud n.云elder adj.年级较长的instead adv.代替whatever pron.任何，不管什么，无论什么 nervous adj.紧张不安的 offer v.提供，自愿给予 proper adj.合适的,适当的secondly adv.第二,其次 explain v.讲解，解释，说明 clear adj.清晰的,清楚易懂的 copy v.复制 return v.回来，返回，归还anymore adv.不再，再也不member n. 成员，会员 pressu

10、re n.压力 compete v.比赛,竞争 opinion n.意见，想法，看法 skill n,技能，技巧 typical adj.典型的 football n.足球 cut out删去，删除 quick adj.快的,迅速的 continue v.继续,连续 compare v. tt?compare.with 比拟,比照 crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的 development n.发育,成长，开展 cause n. & v.原因；造成，使发生 usual adj.通常的，平常的 in ones opinion 依 看 perhaps adv.可能，大概，也许重点短语1. have

11、 free time有空闲时间2. allowsbtodosth.允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb.与某人闲逛4. after-school classes 课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb.与某人交谈8. too many 太多9. study too much 学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb a letter 给某人写信12. call sb up打 给某人13. surprise sb.令某人惊讶

12、14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb.生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地开展;解决18. get on with与相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over 笼罩21. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb doing sth.介意某人做某事25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. wor

13、ry about sth.担忧某事29. copy ones homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone单独消磨时光33. give sb pressure 给某人施压34. have a fight with sb.与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities 业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give ones opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试

14、技巧40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress 造成压力42. cut out 删除重点句型1.1 studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所 以睡眠缺乏。2. Why dont you forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能 说声对不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。