江西省萍乡市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷+.docx

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1、江西省萍乡市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、单项选择请阅读下面各小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11（1分）Mom，there is _ onion in the fridge.Lets cook it with eggs.Good idea!（）A aB anC theD/12（1分） My friends and I come from _ places in China，but we all like eating rice.（）A differentB funnyC rightD terribl

2、e13（1分） Long noodles are a _ of long life in China.（）A dreamB symbolC nameD gift14（1分）A nice shirt.A gift？Yes，it is.My mum _ it for my last birthday.（）AbuyBbuysCboughtDis buying15（1分） To _ the animals，we mustnt cut down the trees.（）A feelB drawC teachD save16（1分） The math problem isnt difficult，Lily

3、 can work it out _.（）A easilyB hardlyC slowlyD quietly17（1分） They are going to the _ to see the new movies tonight.（）A bookstoreB bankC cinemaD restaurant18（1分） Jenny _ wear sports shoes in the PE class.Its one of the rules.（）A mayB canC wouldD must三、完型填空A）请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填

4、入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。19（10分）I am an apple.Im a kind of sweet（甜的）（1） .You can find me grow in many places of the world，but I cant （2） well in very hot places or very cold places.I am not like my cousins （3） and bananas.I am rounder（更圆） than a pear and bananas are longer than me.I am delicious， （4）

5、 people all over the world like to eat me.They can usually eat me （5） washing me.They can also cook me to （6） all kinds of food.Sometimes they put me in cans（罐头） to send me to other places of the world.Almost everyone can have （7） to buy me because Im so cheap.I can also help people to get（8） .There

6、 is a saying in English：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Dont you think that Im great？I have many vitamins（维生素） insidethey are （9） for you.I really wish to make you happy and healthy，so dont （10） to eat me often.（1）A.vegetableB.fruitC.drinkD.salad（2）A.playB.climbC.growD.learn（3）A.tomatoesB.pears

7、C.orangesD.strawberries（4）A.ifB.soC.butD.or（5）A.afterB.beforeC.forD.with（6）A.letB.haveC.takeD.make（7）A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.energy（8）A.beautifulB.smartC.popularD.healthy（9）A.goodB.badC.readyD.different（10）A.guideB.dreamC.payD.forgetB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。20（10分）ago，like，parent，luck，

8、her，popular，weekend，surprise，want，takeThese days，a video of the girl dancing at a pork stall（猪肉摊） in a village gets very（1） .The girl is Wu Gangyun.Most children in her village are leftbehind children （留守儿童），but Gangyun is a（2） one.She lives with her （3） .When she was 6，her mom found she liked to wa

9、tch dancing videos.So she （4） her to the dancing classes.To the dance teachers（5） ，the little girl danced so well.And she told her parents to find a better（更好） teacher for her.In 2018，her mom went to learn driving at a driving school.Her classmates helped （6） find a great teacher from Beijing.The te

10、acher is Zhang Ping and she started to teach dance 20 years （7） .After that，Wu Gangyun went to learn from Zhang every （8） .She （9） to be a dancer in the future（未来） and she hopes to be a person （10） Mrs.Zhang，said Wu Gangyuns mom.二、四、阅读理解A） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。21（6分）J&M MusicStore Rock，p

11、op and country musicBuy CDs new or usedListen before you buyGuitar lessons offeredOpen 9：00 a.m，9：00 p.mPeth MarketFresh fruit and vegetablesOpen 7：00 a.m，12：00 a.m on weekdaysFree icecream for children under 12Times Coffee ShopThe best coffee in townSandwiches，cakes，piesOpen 10：00 a.m，11：00 p.m.dai

12、lyJazz music：Wednesday to SundayMacons B&BFeel like home when youre away from homeWe have different kinds of roomsDelicious homemade（自制的）breakfast（1）If you like cakes，where can you go？ A.J&M Music Store.B.Peth Market.C.Macons B&B.D.Times Coffee Shop.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the

13、 passage （短文）？ A.There is no breakfast at Macons B&B.B.You cant listen to the CD before you buy it.C.Times Coffee Shop plays jazz music every day.D.Children under 12 can get free icecream in Peth Market.（3）Where is the passage probably（可能） from？ A.A dictionary.B.A newspaper.C.A storybook.D.A science

14、 book.22（8分）Every girl dreams，and Lisa is the same. Swan Lake is her favorite.She once hoped （希望） that her dream of becoming a ballet dancer（芭蕾舞演员） would come true one day.She worked hard at her ballet lessons and all her teachers thought that she was a good student.One day，she saw a poster saying t

15、hat a famous ballet troupe（芭蕾舞团） would give a show in her city.I must meet up with the head of the troupe（舞团团长） and show him my skills（技能）!She said to herself.When the troupe arrived，Lisa put on her ballet clothes and hid （躲藏） in the troupes dressing room.When the head of the troupe went into the ro

16、om，she came out.She wanted to tell the head about her dream.A few minutes later，he stopped her and said， Im sorry.Youre not good enough（足够的）!After hearing this，Lisa ran out of the dressing room.She felt quite sad.Years later，Lisa had given up（放弃） dancing.One day，she met the head of the troupe and as

17、ked why he didnt think her dancing was good enough.He answered， I say this to all of my students.But you ruined（毁坏） my dream!said Lisa.The head said， If you really love ballet，you shouldnt give up so easily.You should believe in（相信） yourself.（1）From the story，we know that Swan Lake is .A.a bookB.a b

18、alletC.a placeD.a singing troupe（2）Why did Lisa hide in the dressing room？ A.Because she wanted to make friends.B.Because she hoped to see the ballet troupe.C.Because she couldnt get her ballet clothes.D.Because she wanted to teach the troupe skills.（3）Which of the following can be put in ？ A.The he

19、ad danced for her.B.The head didnt want to see her.C.The head asked Lisa to dance for him.D.The head sat there and looked at her quietly.（4）What can we learn from the story？ A.Never give up your dream.B.Its not smart to listen to others.C.Its hard to make all the people happy.D.Listen to the teacher

20、s when you are young.23（8分）Quebec is the largest province（省） in Canada and is in the southeast of the country.Its most places are covered（覆盖） by forests，and most of its land is not a good place for people to live.But there you can enjoy different weather in different seasons.Nature（自然） comes back to

21、 life in spring in Quebec.Its great for people to go boating and fish in the rivers and lakes.Restaurants open their doors and make the streets full of life.People can have a great Quebec meal in the local（当地的） restaurants.When summer arrives，it turns hot very quickly.Most of the Quebecers go on vac

22、ation and visit different places in summer.It is the greatest season to enjoy hiking（远足） and biking.After the summer，autumn stays with people until（直到） the first snowfall.It is the most colorful season.You can see red，orange，yellow and green leaves.Visiting a farm or picking your own fruit and veget

23、ables is a great family activity（活动）.In Quebec，the winter season is the longest because the snow stays for over five months.Skiing and dogsledding（狗拉雪橇） become more and more popular.Another great thing you cant miss in winter is the Quebec Winter Carnival（狂欢节）.The carnival，from the end of January to

24、 midFebruary，has many big activities such as races，snow art shows and outdoor music festivals.And its the largest and oldest winter carnival in the world.（1）From the First Paragraph，we can know .A.where Quebec isB.where Canada isC.how popular Quebec isD.how many people live in Quebec（2）Which of the

25、following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ A.B.C.D.（3）What can we learn from the passage？ A.Its great to visit the farms in autumn for Quebecers.B.People in Quebec like to stay at their home in summer.C.People enjoy fishing and visiting different places in spring.D.There are races and indoor

26、music festival s in the Quebec Winter Carnival.（4）What is the best title of the passage？ A.Great Sports in Quebec.B.A Great Trip in Quebec.C.Different seasons in Quebec.D.The Winter Carnival in Quebec.B）请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。24（10分）Many people have dogs at home.F

27、or some people，dogs are only animals.（1） In the dogs world，they also think people are their family or friends.They need your love and you can get love from them，too.（2） They like meat，fruit and some other things.But dont let your dogs eat too much.They may have a stomachache（胃疼） or something bad.（3）

28、 And you also need to give them some clean water.In summer，the weather is hot and dry.（4） Dogs are quite cute and smart.Some of them can learn numbers.And they are really alert（警惕的）at night.（5） So people always like playing with them.But they usually sleep over ten hours so you cant forget to take y

29、our dog to take exercise.All in all，keep a pet dog!A.They need water very much.B.Dogs can eat many kinds of foods.C.People should walk with dogs at 10 am.D.But for others，dogs are their friends or family.E.Most dogs dont like to stay with humans.F.It is not health y for them.G.Dogs are very friendly

30、.五、根据首字母或所给单词完成下列句子，使句子意思通顺， 符合逻辑。25（1分）Alice likes doing housework.She （clean） her room every afternoon.26（1分）Would you like some t ？Yes，I am really thirsty（口渴的）.27（1分）I have two bags.One is old and the other （另一个） is n 28（1分）Im very tired and I want to r 29（1分）There are many （child） in the park on

31、 weekends.六、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题， 每空一词（含缩略形式）。30（1分）Jenny often takes the bus to work.（保持句意基本不变）Jenny often goes to work .31（1分） Its cloudy in Pingxiang these days.（对划线部分提问） the in Pingxiang these days？32（1分） Does your sister run every morning？（用now 替换 every morning 改写句子） your sister now？33（1分） He rode a

32、bike yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） he a bike yesterday？34（1分） Lily spends one hour doing sports every day.（对划线部分提问） does Lily spend doing sports every day？七.书面表达35（10分）榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，一定也有许多对你影响深刻、值得你学习的榜样，比如钱学森、钟南山、王亚平、龚全珍，或者你的老师、亲人、朋友等。假如你是李华，学校英语角将举办以 The person I admire （钦佩）为题的演讲比赛，请你根

33、据要点适当发挥，写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。写作要点：（1）Who is he/she？（2）Whats his/her appearance （外貌） / hobbies（爱好）？（3）Why do you admire him/her？要求：（1）内容包括写作要点中的所有提示，可以适当发挥；（2）内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；（3）词数 70左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello，everyone!Im Li Hua.The person I admire is 参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择请阅读下面各小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

34、最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11（1分）Mom，there is _ onion in the fridge.Lets cook it with eggs.Good idea!（）A aB anC theD/【分析】妈妈，冰箱里有一个洋葱。我们把它和鸡蛋一起烹饪吧。好主意!【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个洋葱，且onion是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选：B。【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。1

35、2（1分） My friends and I come from _ places in China，but we all like eating rice.（）A differentB funnyC rightD terrible【分析】我的朋友们和我来自中国不同的地方，但我们都喜欢吃米饭。【解答】different不同的；funny有趣的；right正确的；terrible糟糕的。根据but we all （但是我们都）可知，前后构成转折关系，后面为都，前面应为不相同。故选：A。【点评】掌握形容词的含义是解题的关键。13（1分） Long noodles are a _ of long l

36、ife in China.（）A dreamB symbolC nameD gift【分析】在中国，长面条是长寿的象征。【解答】A梦想；B象征；C名字；D礼物；根据所给的名词词义以及语境可知：在中国长面条是象征着长寿，因此名词symbol符合此空。故选：B。【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。14（1分）A nice shirt.A gift？Yes，it is.My mum _ it for my last birthday.（）AbuyBbuysCboughtDis buying【分析】一件漂亮的衬衫。是礼物吗？是的。我妈妈为我的上一个生日买的。【解答】根据last bi

37、rthday可知时态是一般过去时，用过去式bought。故选：C。【点评】根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确的一项。15（1分） To _ the animals，we mustnt cut down the trees.（）A feelB drawC teachD save【分析】为了拯救动物，我们禁止砍伐树木。【解答】A.feel感觉；B.draw画；C.teach教；D.save拯救。根据we mustnt cut down the trees.（我们禁止砍伐树木。）可知是为了拯救动物。故选：D。【点评】掌握不同动词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。16（1分） The math pro

38、blem isnt difficult，Lily can work it out _.（）A easilyB hardlyC slowlyD quietly【分析】这道数学题不难，莉莉很容易就能算出来。【解答】easily容易地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；clearly清楚地；结合语境可知，数学题不难，所以很容易就能算出来，用easily符合语境。故选：A。【点评】掌握词汇的意思和用法，结合语境选出正确答案。17（1分） They are going to the _ to see the new movies tonight.（）A bookstoreB bankC cinem

39、aD restaurant【分析】今晚他们将要去电影院看这部新动作片。【解答】A.bookstore书店；B.bank银行；C.cinema电影院；D.restaurant餐馆；根据设空处后面的 to see the new action movie （去看这部新的动作片）可以推知，应该是去电影院，所给选项只有C合适。故选：C。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。18（1分） Jenny _ wear sports shoes in the PE class.Its one of the rules.（）A mayB canC wouldD

40、must【分析】珍妮上体育课必须穿运动鞋。这是规定之一。【解答】may可以；can能；would将会；must必须。根据珍妮上体育课.穿运动鞋。这是规定之一。可知，应该是必须，填must。故选：D。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。三、完型填空A）请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。19（10分）I am an apple.Im a kind of sweet（甜的）（1）B .You can find me grow in

41、 many places of the world，but I cant （2）C well in very hot places or very cold places.I am not like my cousins （3）B and bananas.I am rounder（更圆） than a pear and bananas are longer than me.I am delicious， （4）B people all over the world like to eat me.They can usually eat me （5）A washing me.They can a

42、lso cook me to （6）D all kinds of food.Sometimes they put me in cans（罐头） to send me to other places of the world.Almost everyone can have （7）B to buy me because Im so cheap.I can also help people to get（8）D .There is a saying in English：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Dont you think that Im grea

43、t？I have many vitamins（维生素） insidethey are （9）A for you.I really wish to make you happy and healthy，so dont （10）D to eat me often.（1）A.vegetableB.fruitC.drinkD.salad（2）A.playB.climbC.growD.learn（3）A.tomatoesB.pearsC.orangesD.strawberries（4）A.ifB.soC.butD.or（5）A.afterB.beforeC.forD.with（6）A.letB.have

44、C.takeD.make（7）A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.energy（8）A.beautifulB.smartC.popularD.healthy（9）A.goodB.badC.readyD.different（10）A.guideB.dreamC.payD.forget【分析】本文主要介绍了苹果的特点和好处。人们应该经常吃苹果。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我是一种甜的水果。A.蔬菜；B.水果；C.饮料；D.沙拉。根据上文I am an apple.（我是一个苹果。）可知，苹果是一种甜的水果。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：你可以在世界上很多地方找到我的生长，但是我不能在很热或

45、很冷的地方长得好。A.玩耍；B.攀爬；C.生长；D.学习。根据句意和语境可知，苹果不能在很热或很冷的地方生长得好。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：我不像我的表亲梨和香蕉。A.西红柿；B.梨；C.桔子；D.草莓。根据下文I am rounder（更圆） than a pear and bananas are longer than me.（我比梨圆，香蕉比我长。）可知，我不像我的表亲梨和香蕉。故选B。（4）考查连词。句意：我很好吃，所以全世界的人都喜欢吃我。A.如果；B.所以；C.但是；D.或者。根据上文I am delicious（我很好吃）和下文people all over the world like to eat me.（全世界的人都喜欢吃我。）可知，