全国最新押题卷英语（全国卷02）（全解全析）.docx

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1、2024年高考考前押题密卷（全国卷）02英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上

2、;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AStrangers.BSchoolmates.CRoommat

3、es.【答案】B【原文】W: Have you found a roommate to share your apartment?M: Not yet.W: I heard Kevin is looking for an apartment near our school.M: Thanks. Ill talk to him.2What will the speakers do next?AGo to the supermarket.BDrive home.CMake a list.【答案】B【原文】M: Before leaving the supermarket, make sure yo

4、uve got everything you want.W: Yes, I have bought all the things on the shopping list.M: Great! Wait for me to get the car. We can go home now.3What is the man doing?ARiding a bike.BDriving a car.CChecking a motorbike.【答案】A【原文】W: Oh, you look not skilled on that thing. Do you think it was wise of us

5、 to hire bicycles?M: Dont worry. I passed my test on a motorbike.W: But it was years ago. Youve been driving all the time and never ride a bike.4Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a cleaners room.BIn a bookshop.CIn a school.【答案】C【原文】M: These books belong to school, but now they are

6、ruined by you.W: Im sorry, Mr. Mason. I suppose the man at the shop didnt pack my food properly before I put them in my schoolbag.M: You should have checked them then. Now just send for the cleaner.5How many times was Philip told his dinner was ready?AThree.BTwo.COne.【答案】A【原文】M: Why didnt someone sa

7、y my dinner was ready? Its almost gone cold.W: Philip, I told you it was ready before you went upstairs. Then I sent your sister to tell you, and also Dad shouted up to you five minutes ago.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

8、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。6What is the mans attitude towards the woman?AConcerned.BDisappointed.CGrateful.7What will the man do next?AGet his ticket checked.BSee off the woman.CBook a ticket.【答案】6C 7A【原文】W: Mr. Brown, were on arrival.M: Its nice of you to see me off. Thank you.W: Well m

9、iss you. I hope well keep in touch.M: Sure. Youve been a great help in the past weeks. I hope you can go to Beijing sometime so that I can do the same for you.W: Just dont mention it. So when will your flight take off?M: In just an hour, I think I should go and have my ticket checked.W: Well, have a

10、 great journey!M: Thank you.听第7段材料，回答8至10小题。8How will the woman deal with the problem on the front page?AMake the letters larger.BDelete the pool design.CLeave the page blank.9On which page will the woman add a picture?APage 2.BPage 4.CPage 5.10What color was the print of the prices at first?ABlack.

11、BRed.CBlue.【答案】8A 9C 10A【原文】M: Good afternoon. Im here to reprint a brochure for our hotel. Some pages need revising.W: What exactly is the problem?M: Well, some information is already out of date. There are also a couple of problems with the design. Firstly, the letters on the front page are far to

12、o small. So, increase the letters by 3 sizes.W: OK, what else?M: The information regarding the pool should be deleted on page 2.W: But we cant just leave the whole page blank.M: Just fill it in with the introduction of our newly-opened gym.W: I see.M: Whats also bothering us is the description under

13、 the top photo on page 4. You can replace the word with “reception”.W: Is that all?M: No, there is more. Turn to page 5. Youd better use a picture with the view of the hotel.W: OK.M: Lets turn to the next page. According to the customers, the prices do not stand out, so change the print from black t

14、o red or blue to make it pop out.W: I got it.听第8段材料，回答11-13小题。11What is the main idea of the conversation?AThe fact that robots will replace humans entirely.BThe fact that robots will take jobs from humans.CThe fact that robots will be introduced into peoples homes.12How does the man think about rob

15、ots?AThey do more with less cost.BThey are not very friendly.CThey break down regularly.13What percentage of jobs will be at risk during the next decade?A3%.B15%.C33%.【答案】11B 12A 13C【原文】M: In the future, many of our current jobs will be done by robots.W: The future is closer than you think. Several

16、of my friends were fired in a car factory, because robots are now replacing them.M: Robots do offer better output (产量) for less cost. They can operate all day and night.W: This is true, but my friends are no longer earning any money. M: Hopefully they will be able to find other jobs.W: It is getting

17、 harder to find a job that will not be replaced in a few years time.M: This is true. I read a report that said in this decade, 3% of jobs were at risk from machines. W: I read the same report. That number would jump to 33% during the next decade. M: Yes, but they also pointed out that robots and art

18、ificial intelligence could boost the global economy by $15 trillion.W: Do you think they will replace lawyers like us?M: Not anytime soon.W: We have to work long hours, but at least we have job security.听第9段材料，回答14-17小题。14What is the mans job about?AObserving the planets.BTeaching others knowledge.C

19、Going into space to do research.15What is the man looking at today?AMars.BVenus.CThe Moon.16Where will the woman have lunch?AAt the mans office.BAt a caf.CAt her home.17What will the woman do next?AGo home.BHave lunch.CUse the telescope.【答案】14A 15C 16B 17C【原文】W: What do you think when you look throu

20、gh your telescope?M: Well, I think about my job, which is to look into space, look at planets and discover what knowledge they offer. W: Yes, but what are your private thoughts about what you see?M: That is a good question. What is your name?W: Jenny.M: Well, Jenny, even after a quarter of a century

21、 in this job, I am still filled with wonder when I look at planets and stars.W: Do you wonder whether there is life there?M: It depends. When I look at Mars, Venus or the planet I am viewing today, the Moon, I am pretty sure there is nothing living there. Further awaywell, maybe.W: At my school, we

22、had a competition to draw what we thought a space creature would look like.M: Ha-ha. That is fun, as long as it doesnt scare you too much. Because the fact is, scientists and explorers have never found evidence that such things exist.W: Oh, I see.M: So, Jenny, what will you and your friends be doing

23、 next? Going back to school, or going home? W: I think we are going to have our lunch at the caf here. M: Would you like to look through my telescope before you go? W: Ooh, yes please.听第10段材料，回答18-20小题。18Which course is the most popular according to the speaker?AThe Study Skills course.BThe Applicat

24、ion Help course.CThe Advanced Testing course.19How much will it cost to take all three courses?A$150.B$200.C$250.20What will people do to sign up for the deal?AGo to the Chicago office.BFill out a form online.CCall an advisor.【答案】18C 19B 20B【原文】For this month only, the Learning Center is having a sa

25、le on our three university preparation courses. Our Application Help course will take days and even weeks to finish the process alone. The senior students Study Skills course focuses on time management and learning how to organize notes. Lastly, our Advanced Testing course will cover the topics you

26、must know for university entrance exams. This course is filled up more quickly than the others, so you must act now to get in. Our deal cuts the price of each course in half. Instead of $150 for each two-week course, youll pay $75 per course. However, our best deal is to buy all three courses now. T

27、his special price will save you $250 off the normal price of all three courses. Act now and you can have all three courses for only $200. Our deal is only available to those who sign up on the website before the end of April. Just fill out the form and we will put your name down to save the spot. If

28、 you or your parents wish to know more, you can give me or another advisor a call at our Chicago office.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFree Community SwapContact:Catherine Crawford,(718) 809-1603ccrawfordgrownyc.orgJon Klar,(646) 530-0381jklargrownyc.orgN

29、ew Yorkers looking to reduce, reuse, and save money this year are invited to participate in Stop N Swap, a free community event organized by local nonprofit GrowNYCThe average NYC household throws away about 2,000 pounds of waste a year. By reusing through events like Stop N Swap, NYC residents can

30、take part in saving over 40 million pounds of material from landfill every year. Take a break from shopping, support a cleaner future, and join the ever-growing reuse community!WHAT: Free Stop N Swap Community Reuse EventWHEN: February 19th，12pm-3pmWHERE: Bronx Works Classic Community Center-286 Eas

31、t 156th Street, Bronx, NY 10451 The public is invited to bring clean and reusable items. No one is required to bring something to take something-you can simply show up with a bag and see whats free for the taking. Books, toys, clothing, and electronics are just some of the offerings. Furniture and o

32、ther large items are not accepted at the swap. Anything leftover at the end of the day is donated or recycled.Stop N Swaps have developed a regular following among environmentally conscious New Yorkers. After almost two years without swaps, GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the c

33、itys 59 community districts each year, providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable-a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life.21What should you do to get more information from Catherine?ACal1 (646) 530-0381.BCal1 (718) 809-1603.CEmail jklargrownyc.org.DVisit 286 East 156th Street, B

34、ronx.22What items are unacceptable at the Stop N Swap?ADry-as-dust books.BOld-fashioned clothes.COut-of-date electronics.DSecond-hand furniture.23What is the aim of GrowNYCs Stop N Swap?ATo make NYC a better place to live.BTo enrich New Yorkers community life.CTo reduce the cost of dealing with wast

35、e in NYCDTo encourage districts to compete in sustainability.【答案】21B 22D 23A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了GrowNYC组织的免费社区交换活动。21细节理解题。由文章Contact:部分中“Catherine Crawford, (718) 809-1603”可知，应该拨打(718) 809-1603才能从凯瑟琳那里得到更多的信息。故选B。22细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap. (家具和其他大

36、件物品不接受交换。)”可知，家具和其他大件物品在交换中是不可接受的。故选D。23细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“After almost two years without swaps, GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the citys 59 community districts each year, providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable-a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life. (在近两

37、年没有交换之后，GrowNYC设定了一个目标，即每年在纽约市的59个社区中每个社区举办一次交换，为纽约市真正的宜居提供机会一个每个人都能享受更健康生活的地方。)”可知，活动的目的是让纽约成为更适合居住的地方。故选A。BI was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box, because my mother never believed in email, in Facebook, in texting or cell phones. I was literally waiting by the mailbox to

38、 get a letter with a warmest comfort from her.So when I moved to New York and got depressed, I did the only thing I could think of. I wrote those same kinds of letters like my mother for strangers, and tucked them all over the city: in cafes, in libraries, and even in the subway. I blogged about tho

39、se letters and promised if asked for a hand-written letter, I would write one.Overnight, my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak a single mother in Sacramento, a girl being bullied in Kansas, a 22-year-old immigrant, all asking me to write them and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox. And th

40、is is how I initiated the act The World Needs More Love Letters.Today I run a global organization fueled by those trips to the mailbox. It is a miracle. But the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people brought up in a paperless world where some best conversations ha

41、ppen on a screen. We have learned to diary our pain onto Facebook, and we speak swiftly in twitter.Therefore, Ive been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these days, which is a magical icebreaker. So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) from war, and

42、how she left love letters throughout the house saying, “Come back to me.” And a man, who had decided to take his life, slept safely with a stack of letters just beneath his pillow, handwritten by strangers who were there for him.These stories convince me that letter-writing will never need to be abo

43、ut efficiency, because it is an art now, all of it: the signing, the scripting, the mailing.24Why did the author share her experience in college?ATo show her care for her family.BTo convey her love for writing letters.CTo express her feelings attached to letters.DTo prove her consistency in writing

44、letters.25What caused the author to launch the act?AShe advocated the paperless lifestyle.BShe intended to provide professional aid.CShe tried to improve her communication skills.DShe aimed to give emotional support with letters.26Why does the author call the mail crate “a magical icebreaker”?AIt cu

45、res people of mental diseases.BIt serves as a conversation starter.CIt has magic power to melt ice.DIt empowers people to be brave.27What is the best title for the passage?AFamily Letters Are PricelessBLove for Writing Never DeclinesCWorld Needs More Love LettersDHand-written Letters Improve Efficie

46、ncy【答案】24C 25D 26B 27C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在大学时期经常在邮箱旁等待妈妈寄给“我”的最温暖的信件，这让“我”对纸质信件有着深刻的情结，在搬去纽约之后“我”非常沮丧，于是“我”开始给陌生人写信，发起了“世界需要更多爱的信件”行动，给人们提供精神和情感上的支持。24推理判断题。根据第一段“I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box, because my mother never believed in email, in Facebook, in texting or cell

47、 phones. I was literally waiting by the mailbox to get a letter with a warmest comfort from her.(我是大学里唯一一个有理由去邮箱的孩子，因为我母亲从来不相信电子邮件、Facebook、短信或手机。我真的是在信箱旁等着收到一封她给我最温暖的安慰的信。)”和第二段第一句“So when I moved to New York and got depressed, I did the only thing I could think of.(所以当我搬到纽约感到沮丧时，我做了我唯一能想到的事。)”可知，作者分享给她在大学时期的经历是为了表达她对信件的深刻情结。故选C。25细节理解题。根据第三段“Overnight, my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak a single mother in Sacramento, a girl being bullied in Kansas, a 22-year-old immigrant,